Braun Baking Co. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

583 A.2d 860, 136 Pa. Commw. 499, 1990 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 659
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 6, 1990
Docket660 & 699 C.D. 1990
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 583 A.2d 860 (Braun Baking Co. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Braun Baking Co. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 583 A.2d 860, 136 Pa. Commw. 499, 1990 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 659 (Pa. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

BARRY, Senior Judge.

Roland Stevens, the claimant and Braun Baking Co., his employer, have filed cross-appeals from an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) which affirmed an order of a referee denying the employer’s termination petition but granting a suspension of benefits.

While at work, the claimant injured his back and began collecting total disability benefits pursuant to a notice of compensation payable. He returned to work for a short period of time but suffered a recurrence and has been collecting benefits for total disability since November of 1982. In 1986, the employer filed a suspension petition, alleging that it had light duty jobs available which the claimant could perform; the employer also requested a supersedeas. The employer later filed a termination petition based upon claimant’s refusal to undergo surgery which would improve his condition. Following the initial hearing on these petitions, the referee granted a supersede-as effective November 14, 1986.

A number of hearings were held, following which the referee found that the surgery was not reasonable under the circumstances. The referee, therefore, denied the employer’s termination petition based upon that refusal. The referee also found that the claimant had been offered light duty jobs he was capable of doing at a pay rate exceeding his time of injury wages. Accordingly the referee granted the employer’s suspension benefits. The referee also ordered the employer to pay certain medical bills and costs of *503 litigation incurred by the claimant. Each party appealed to the Board which affirmed in all respects. These cross-appeals followed.

The claimant makes two allegations of error. He first alleges that the referee and Board committed an error of law in suspending his benefits because of the availability of light duty jobs he was capable of performing. The claimant does not challenge the referee’s factual finding that he could do these jobs. Any such challenge would be meritless since there was testimony from the employer’s medical expert that the claimant was capable of performing these jobs even in his present physical condition. His only argument in this regard is that the employer’s notice to him of the availability of the jobs was legally deficient. We do not agree.

The employer presented two witnesses concerning job availability. In October of 1986, Mr. Rob Anderson, then the employer’s personnel manager, testified that he had informed the claimant of four available light duty jobs with the employer, all of which paid more than the claimant’s time of injury wage. Mr. Anderson also brought copies of letters he sent to the claimant informing him of these jobs; these letters were introduced into evidence. Six such letters were introduced into evidence, the last one dated April of 1987. In June of 1988, Ms. Kathleen Blank, who had replaced Mr. Anderson, testified that the jobs were still available. The referee specifically credited this testimony and concluded that, since the claimant had made no effort to follow through on the referrals, his benefits had to be suspended pursuant to the Supreme Court’s mandate in Kachinski v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Vepco), 516 Pa. 240, 532 A.2d 374 (1987), and Farkaly v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Baltimore Life Insurance Co.), 516 Pa. 256, 532 A.2d 382 (1987).

Claimant’s only argument on this question is that the letters informing him of the jobs did not comply with the requirements of Four-Way Construction Co. v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Snyder), 113 Pa.Com *504 monwealth Ct. 235, 536 A.2d 873 (1988). In that case, an employer’s vocational rehabilitation expert notified the injured employee’s attorney that a job was available with a prospective employer; that notice contained only the name of the prospective employer. As we stated in affirming the Board’s order denying the employer’s modification petition:

We do not mean to say that Employer must specifically detail every aspect of the job before Claimant has the responsibility to follow it up. Indeed, there is no requirement to provide the type or extent of detail contained in the form sent to Claimant’s physician. But Employer must at least provide the Claimant or his counsel a general job classification along with a basic description to give Claimant something to go on____ Employer failed to do this. The decision of the Board must be affirmed.

Id., 113 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. at 239, 536 A.2d at 874-75 (citation omitted).

We need not discuss the contents of the letters in this case. The employer makes a point which is well taken. In his testimony, the claimant admitted that he had worked at these light duty jobs in the past. (N.T. 41-42, 6/14/88). Because the claimant had performed the very jobs offered to him by the employer, Four-Way is distinguishable. As the claimant received notice of the jobs which paid more than his time of injury wage and was given medical clearance by his treating physician, yet never attempted to do these jobs, the referee and the Board acted properly in suspending the claimant’s benefits.

The claimant next argues that he is entitled to a remand. One of the claimant’s medical experts was Dr. Charles Burks. To impeach Dr. Burks’ credibility, the employer introduced evidence of various state convictions for violation of this Commonwealth’s drug laws. Furthermore, the employer introduced evidence of a federal conviction for mail fraud. Since the time of the referee’s decision, that conviction was reversed by the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit because of insufficient evidence that the mails were used. United States v. Burks, 867 F.2d 795 (3rd Cir.1989). Claimant seeks a remand to inform the *505 referee of the reversal of the federal conviction. We do not believe a remand is appropriate under these circumstances.

In this case, the referee specifically chose to credit portions of Dr. Burks’ testimony and not to credit other portions. Were the federal conviction the only evidence used to impeach Dr. Burks’ credibility, a remand would not be necessary unless the referee specifically relied upon that conviction as a reason for rejecting the testimony. Such is not the case here. Furthermore, there was evidence of numerous other convictions which had not been reversed. Under these circumstances, we do not believe a remand is necessary.

The employer advances four reasons for reversal of the Board’s order. It first argues that the referee and Board committed an error of law when reviewing the question of claimant’s refusal to undergo surgery. We find no error in this regard.

Section 306(f)(4) of The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act), Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S.

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Bluebook (online)
583 A.2d 860, 136 Pa. Commw. 499, 1990 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 659, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/braun-baking-co-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1990.