Brar v. Brar

796 So. 2d 810, 2001 WL 1161297
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 3, 2001
Docket01-0370
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 796 So. 2d 810 (Brar v. Brar) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brar v. Brar, 796 So. 2d 810, 2001 WL 1161297 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

796 So.2d 810 (2001)

Ravinderjit S. BRAR
v.
Luckwinder Gill BRAR.

No. 01-0370.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 3, 2001.

*811 Wilbert Joseph Saucier, Jr., Pineville, LA, Counsel for Luckwinder Gill Brar.

James Ogden Middleton, II, Gold, Weems, Bruser, Sues & Rundell, Alexandria, LA, Counsel for Ravinderjit S. Brar.

Court composed of NED E. DOUCET, Jr., Chief Judge, OSWALD A. DECUIR and MARC T. AMY, Judges.

AMY, Judge.

The appellant/husband appeals the trial court's judgment ordering him to pay interim spousal support and granting his wife use and occupancy of the family home. For the following reasons, we affirm the judgments as amended.

Factual and Procedural Background

On March 25, 1998, Dr. Ravinderjit S. Brar and Luckwinder Gill Brar were married in Gaddandob, India. At that time, Dr. Brar was residing in Marksville, Louisiana, working as an emergency room doctor at Avoyelles Parish Hospital and practicing internal medicine. On returning to the United States the couple established their matrimonial domicile in Alexandria, Louisiana.

On July 14, 2000, Dr. Brar filed a petition for divorce, pursuant to La.Civ.Code art. 103(1),[1] claiming that he and Mrs. *812 Brar had physically separated on or about January 15, 2000. On July 24, 2000, Mrs. Brar filed an answer, reconventional demand, and rule to show cause wherein she requested, among other things, interim spousal support and use of the family home. The rule on the incidental matters was heard September 11, 2000. Thereafter, the trial court ordered that Dr. Brar pay $4,500.00 per month in interim spousal support and awarded Mrs. Brar occupancy and use of the family home.

On September 8, 2000, Dr. Brar filed a rule to show cause for separation of property in accordance with the provisions of La.Civ.Code art. 2374(C), which allows either spouse to request a judgment decreeing a separation of property upon proof that the couple has lived separate and apart, without reconciliation, for more than thirty days after the filing of a petition for divorce. A judgment on the rule was signed October 23, 2000, ordering the separation of property and decreeing the parties to be living under a separate property regime retroactively to September 8, 2000, the date Dr. Brar filed the rule.

Dr. Brar appealed from both judgments, alleging:

(1) The court erred as a matter of law when it made the judgment granting a separation of property, based upon the parties living separate and apart without reconciliation for thirty (30) days after the filing of the petition for divorce, effective retroactive to the date the rule for separation of property was filed rather than to the date the original petition for divorce was filed.
(2) The court abused its discretion in granting defendant interim spousal support in the amount of $4,500.00 per month.
(3) The court erred by not considering the plaintiff-appellant's request for rental value set forth in his answer to reconventional demand.

Discussion of the Merits

Judgment of Separation

In his first assignment of error, Dr. Brar alleges that the judgment of separation of property is legally erroneous because it declares that the separate property regime is to be effective retroactively to September 8, 2000, the date Dr. Brar filed the rule to show cause, rather than July 14, 2000, the date he filed his divorce petition, which he claims is contradictory to the law controlling such judgments.

La.Civ.Code art. 2375, which governs the effect of a judgment of separation of property, states in pertinent part:

A. Except as provided in Paragraph C of this Article, a judgment decreeing separation of property terminates the regime of community property retroactively to the day of the filing of the petition or motion therefor, ....
. . . .
C. If a judgment is rendered on the ground that the spouses were living separate and apart after the filing of a petition for divorce without having reconciled, the judgment shall be effective retroactively to the date the original petition for divorce was filed, without prejudice to rights validly acquired in the interim between filing of the petition or motion and rendition of judgment.

(Emphasis added.)

In her brief to this court, Mrs. Brar argues that Dr. Brar is estopped *813 from claiming an error in the judgment since his attorney prepared and submitted the judgment to the trial court and, by doing so, acquiesced in the judgment and the effective date stated therein .[2] Alternatively, she alleges that it would have been error for the trial court to order the judgment retroactive to the date of filing the divorce petition because the petition itself is invalid in that it incorrectly states that the couple had been separated for six months prior to its filing, which was expressly denied by Mrs. Brar in her answer.

After review, we find no merit in Mrs. Brar's first contention that Dr. Brar has "judicially confessed" or voluntarily acquiesced in the date the separation of property judgment would become effective and therefore, should now be estopped from challenging this issue on appeal. There is no proof in the record which indicates that the parties expressly agreed or stipulated as to which date would serve as the effective date of the judgment. Thus, we find the issue is properly before us on appeal. Moreover, we reject Mrs. Brar's assertion that the original divorce petition cannot serve as the effective date of the separation of property judgment because she believes that the statements made by Dr. Brar in his petition were false, rendering the petition invalid. The express provisions of La.Civ.Code art. 2375(C) only require that a petition for divorce be filed, it does not require that the petitioner ultimately prevail in the divorce proceeding in order for the separation of property judgment to be effective retroactively to the filing date of the divorce petition.

An examination of the written judgment reveals that while it states the separate property regime shall be effective retroactively to the date the rule was filed, it also cites La.Civ.Code art. 2375(C), which requires that the judgment be effective retroactively to the date of the original petition for divorce was filed. Due to this internal contradiction in the judgment, and in light of the clear mandate of La.Civ. Code art. 2375(C), we find that this judgment contains a legal error regarding the date the judgment shall become effective. Accordingly, we order that it be amended to reflect that the separation of property regime shall be applicable retroactive to July 14, 2000, the date the original divorce petition was filed.

Interim Spousal Support

Secondly, Dr. Brar alleges that the trial court was manifestly erroneous in its findings that Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
796 So. 2d 810, 2001 WL 1161297, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brar-v-brar-lactapp-2001.