Brant v. Commissioner Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, D. Oregon
DecidedDecember 27, 2021
Docket6:20-cv-00184
StatusUnknown

This text of Brant v. Commissioner Social Security Administration (Brant v. Commissioner Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brant v. Commissioner Social Security Administration, (D. Or. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

DISTRICT OF OREGON

EUGENE DIVISION

TIFFANY B., Ca se No. 6:20-cv-00184-AC

Plaintiff, OPINION AND ORDER v.

COMMISSIONER SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION,

Defendant. _____________________________________

ACOSTA, Magistrate Judge:

Plaintiff Tiffany B.1 (“Plaintiff”) seeks judicial review of the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying her application for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) disability benefits under Title XVI of the Social Security Act (“Act”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 1381- 1383f. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1383(c)(3). All parties in this case

1 To preserve privacy, this Opinion and Order uses only the first name and the initial of the last name of the non-governmental party in this case.

Page 1 – OPINION AND ORDER have consented to jurisdiction by Magistrate Judge in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). For the reasons set forth below, the Commissioner’s final decision is AFFIRMED. Procedural Background Plaintiff protectively filed for SSI on February 7, 2017, alleging disability beginning March

10, 2016, due to depression, post-concussion syndrome, chronic pain, degenerative disk disease, posttraumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”), and anxiety. Tr. Soc. Sec. Admin. R. (“Tr.”) at 106, ECF No. 15. Plaintiff’s date last insured (“DLI”) for benefits was September 30, 2012. Tr. 445. Her application was initially denied on June 22, 2017, and upon reconsideration on September 19, 2017. Tr. 106. Plaintiff requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), which took place on January 30, 2019. Tr. 127– 61. After receiving testimony from Plaintiff and a vocational expert, the ALJ issued a decision on February 21, 2019, finding plaintiff not disabled within the meaning of the Act. Tr. 106–19. The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review on December 6, 2019. Tr. 1–7. Therefore, the ALJ’s decision is the Commissioner’s final decision and subject to review by this

court. 20 C.F.R. § 416.1481. Plaintiff was born on May 7, 1977, was thirty-nine on her alleged onset date, and forty-two on the date of the ALJ’s decision. Tr. 118, 163. Plaintiff has at least a high school education and has no past relevant work. Tr. 118. The ALJ’s Decision At step one, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has not engaged in substantial gainful employment since February 7, 2017, the application date. Tr. 108. At step two, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has the following severe impairments: cervical degenerative disc disease, anxiety disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, somatic symptom disorder NOS, bipolar

Page 2 – OPINION AND ORDER disorder, ADHD, and post-concussion syndrome. Tr. 108. At step three, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff’s severe impairments, singly or in combination, do not meet or equal the listing criteria of 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1 (20 CFR 416.920(d), 416.925, and 416.926) and the criteria of listings 12.04, 12.06, 12.07, 12.08, 12.11, and 12.15. Tr. 108–9.

The ALJ determined that Plaintiff has the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work as defined in 20 CFR 416.967(b) except: occasional overhead reaching bilaterally; occasional climbing ramps or stairs; no climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds; simple, routine tasks with a reasoning level of two or less; simple work-related decisions; and occasional interaction with others. Tr. 110. At step four, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has no past relevant work. Tr. 118. At step five, the ALJ found that considering Plaintiff’s age, education, work experience, and RFC, jobs exist in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff can perform, including such relevant occupations as collator operator; inserting machine operator; and assembler, small products II. Tr. 118–19. Accordingly, the ALJ found that Plaintiff was not disabled under the Act and denied her application for disability benefits. Tr. 119.

Issues for Review Plaintiff asserts the ALJ made two errors: (1) improperly rejected Plaintiff’s subjective symptom testimony; and (2) improperly rejected the opinions of Plaintiff’s treating doctor, the agency doctor, and treating Licensed Professional Counselor. (Pl.’s Br., ECF No. 23, at 4, 14.) The Commissioner argues the ALJ’s decision is supported by substantial evidence and is free of legal error. (Def.’s Br., ECF No. 24, at 1–11.) Standard of Review The district court must affirm the Commissioner’s decision if the Commissioner applied proper legal standards and the findings are supported by substantial evidence in the record. 42

Page 3 – OPINION AND ORDER U.S.C. § 405(g); Trevizo v. Berryhill, 871 F.3d 664, 674 (9th Cir. 2017). Substantial evidence is “more than a mere scintilla” and is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019) (internal quotation and citation omitted); Ford v. Saul, 950 F.3d 1141, 1154 (9th Cir. 2020); Garrison v.

Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1009 (9th Cir. 2014). To determine whether substantial evidence exists, the court must weigh all the evidence, whether it supports or detracts from the Commissioner’s decision. Trevizo, 871 F.3d at 675; Garrison, 759 F.3d at 1009. “‘If the evidence can reasonably support either affirming or reversing,’ the reviewing court ‘may not substitute its judgment’ for that of the Commissioner.” Gutierrez v. Comm’r Soc. Sec. Admin., 740 F.3d 519, 523 (9th Cir. 2014) (quoting Reddick v. Chater, 157 F.3d 715, 720-21 (9th Cir. 1996)). Discussion I. The ALJ Did Not Err in Evaluating Plaintiff’s Subjective Symptom Testimony A. Standards When a claimant has medically documented impairments that could reasonably be

expected to produce some degree of the symptoms complained of, and the record contains no affirmative evidence of malingering, “the ALJ can reject the claimant’s testimony about the severity of . . . symptoms only by offering specific, clear and convincing reasons for doing so.” Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1281 (9th Cir. 1996) (citation omitted). A general assertion that the claimant is not credible is insufficient; the ALJ must “state which . . . testimony is not credible and what evidence suggests the complaints are not credible.” Dodrill v. Shalala, 12 F.3d 915, 918 (9th Cir. 1993). The proffered reasons must be “sufficiently specific to permit the reviewing court to conclude that the ALJ did not arbitrarily discredit the claimant’s testimony.” Orteza v. Shalala, 50 F.3d 748, 750 (9th Cir. 1995) (internal citation omitted). If the “ALJ’s credibility

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Brant v. Commissioner Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brant-v-commissioner-social-security-administration-ord-2021.