Brandy N. Stone v. Steven W. Stone

• Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia
• Decided: February 16, 2021
• Docket: A20A1814
• Status: Published

Opinion

SECOND DIVISION MILLER, P. J., MERCIER, J., and SENIOR APPELLATE JUDGE PHIPPS

NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be physically received in our clerk’s office within ten days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed. https://www.gaappeals.us/rules

DEADLINES ARE NO LONGER TOLLED IN THIS COURT. ALL FILINGS MUST BE SUBMITTED WITHIN THE TIMES SET BY OUR COURT RULES.

January 29, 2021

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia A20A1814. STONE v. STONE.

MERCIER, Judge.

Steven Stone filed a motion for contempt against his ex-wife, Brandy Stone,

alleging that she failed to comply with various provisions of the divorce decree that

dissolved their marriage. After a hearing, the trial court entered an order finding that

Brandy had not met her obligations under the decree and directing that the parties sell

their former marital residence. We granted Brandy’s application for discretionary

review, and this appeal followed. Because the trial court’s order improperly modified

the Stones’ divorce decree, we reverse.

The record shows that Brandy and Steven were divorced on March 11, 2015.

With respect to the marital residence, the settlement agreement incorporated into the divorce decree required Steven to quitclaim a one-half interest in the home to Brandy

(evidently resulting in each party owning a one-half interest). It further provided:

The parties hereto agree that [Brandy] shall be entitled to the use and possession of the marital home. . . . [Brandy] shall be responsible for all utility expenses, homeowner association fees, pest control, lawn maintenance, appliances, fixtures, or other like expenditure on the property beginning immediately. [Steven] shall pay the taxes and insurance for 2015 and thereafter the parties shall equally divide the same.

Several years later, Steven moved for contempt, alleging that Brandy had failed

to pay her share of the taxes and insurance relating to the home and also had not paid

the required homeowner association fees. The trial court found that Brandy “was in

substantial arrears for nonpayment of the HOA fees and her half of the taxes and

insurance[.]” It further noted that Brandy was unemployed, had no income other than

child support, and that “[t]he financial obligations regarding the house [were] a major

source of discontent, animosity, and conflict between the parties.”1 Based on these

1 According to the trial court’s order, this was the third contempt proceeding brought by Steven against Brandy “for failure to satisfy her financial obligations with regard to the former marital residence.”

2 findings, the trial court ordered that “the former marital residence [be] sold and the

profits therefrom . . . be divided[.]”

Brandy appeals the trial court’s ruling, arguing that the trial court lacked

authority to order the residence sold, given that the divorce decree awarded her use,

possession, and a one-half interest in the home. We agree. As explained by our

Supreme Court:

While the trial court has broad discretion to determine whether the divorce decree has been violated and has authority to interpret and clarify the decree, it does not have the power in a contempt proceeding to modify the terms of the agreement or decree. In other words, in response to willful contempt of a divorce decree, a trial court has broad discretion to enforce the letter and spirit of the decree, but the court must do so without modifying the original judgment that is being enforced.

Darroch v. Willis, 286 Ga. 566, 569-570 (3) (690 SE2d 410) (2010) (citations and

punctuation omitted).

Steven argues that the trial court’s order merely clarified the divorce decree

requirements so as to carry out the intent, letter, and spirit of the parties’ settlement

agreement. Georgia courts, however, have established a firm rule “against modifying

the property division provisions of a final divorce decree.” Darroch, supra at 570 (3).

Because such provisions “equitably divide marital property between the parties, . . .

3 we have not allowed trial courts later to compel a party who was awarded a specific

asset to sell or otherwise convert that asset in order to comply with some other

provision of the decree.” Id. at 570-571 (3).

The divorce decree awarded Brandy a distinct interest in the marital home. It

also required her to pay all homeowner association fees, as well as half of the tax and

insurance costs associated with the house. But neither the divorce decree nor the

settlement agreement specified a remedy if Brandy failed to make those payments.

And neither mandated sale of the home for non-compliance. We recognize that the

trial court’s order to sell the house might appear reasonable, given Brandy’s apparent

lack of income and failure to meet her financial obligations under the decree. As

noted by the Supreme Court, however,

many assets specifically awarded in a property division – homes certainly among them – often mean much more to the recipient than the equivalent value in cash, and trial courts cannot alter the allocations agreed to by the parties and otherwise embedded in the original judgment.

Darroch, supra at 571 (3).

Trying to avoid this clear authority, Steven argues that the Supreme Court’s

decisions in Cason v. Cason, 281 Ga. 296 (637 SE2d 716) (2006), and Taylor v.

4 Taylor, 248 Ga. 723 (285 SE2d 695) (1982), demonstrate that the trial court properly

carried out the parties’ intent and did not modify the divorce decree. But the Cason

decision did not address the forced sale of a marital asset awarded to a particular party

in a divorce decree. Supra at 297-298 (1). And although Taylor arguably offers some

support to Steven, it was decided in 1982, well before Darroch, and it did not analyze

whether a contempt order improperly modified a divorce decree. Supra at 697 (2).

As an intermediate appellate court, we are bound to follow the latest

pronouncement of the Supreme Court. See Riverdale Land Group v. Clayton County,

354 Ga. App. 1, 8 (1) (840 SE2d 132) (2020); Ward v. Marriott Intl., 352 Ga. App.

488 (835 SE2d 322) (2019). That pronouncement establishes that the trial court

erroneously modified the divorce decree by requiring the Stones to sell the marital

residence. See Darroch, supra (although husband failed to comply with directive that

he remove wife’s name from the mortgage on the marital home, trial court was not

authorized to force a sale of the house, which had been awarded to the husband in the

divorce decree); see also Doane v. LeCornu, 289 Ga. 379, 381 (1) (711 SE2d 673)

(2011) (trial court erred in requiring husband to sell lake house awarded to him in

divorce decree to raise funds to pay wife money he owed her under the decree; “[t]he

divorce decree did not award the lake house to [husband] on condition that he sell it

5 by a date certain, or specify that the lake house would be sold if [husband] failed to

pay [wife] the [required sum]”); Roquemore v. Burgess, 281 Ga. 593, 595 (642 SE2d

41) (2007) (trial court improperly modified divorce decree by requiring husband to

sell marital home awarded to him in decree). Accordingly, we reverse.2 See Darroch,

supra.

Judgment reversed. Miller, P. J., and Senior Appellate Judge Herbert E.

Phipps, concur.

2 In her appellate brief, Brandy notes that the trial court never specified whether it found her to be in contempt of the divorce decree. Because we are reversing the trial court’s order on other grounds, we need not address this issue.