Branchburg Hospitality LLC v. Twp. Pf Branchburg

New Jersey Tax Court·Decided February 28, 2022·No. 011494-2021·Published

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT APPROVAL OF THE TAX COURT COMMITTEE ON OPINIONS

BRANCHBURG HOSPITALITY LLC, TAX COURT OF NEW JERSEY

Plaintiff, DOCKET NO. 011494-2021

-v.-

TOWNSHIP OF BRANCHBURG, Approved for Publication In the New Jersey

Defendant. Tax Court Reports

Decided: February 25, 2022

Farhan Ali for plaintiff

(McCarter & English, LLP, attorney).

Wesley E. Buirkle for defendant (DiFrancesco Bateman Kunzman, Davis, Lehrer & Flaum, P.C., attorney).

FIAMINGO, J.T.C.

Pending before the court is defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint. Defendant moves for dismissal on the three separate bases: for lack of subject matter jurisdiction; for failure to pay taxes pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:51A-1(b); and for plaintiff’s failure to comply with the assessor’s request for income and expenses in accordance with N.J.S.A. 54:4-34 (“Chapter 91”).

For the reasons discussed below, the court rejects defendant’s argument that plaintiff’s filing of a direct appeal to the Tax Court, which it withdrew, and its subsequent filing of an appeal before the Somerset County Board of Taxation (“County Board”) divests this court of jurisdiction to hear the appeal of the judgment of the County Board. The court dismisses the complaint for plaintiff’s failure to pay taxes due at the time of filing of the complaint and its further failure to provide this court with a sufficient factual basis upon which the court could determine that the tax payment should be relaxed in the interests of justice. As a result, the court does not reach the

*

defendant’s request to dismiss the complaint for plaintiff’s alleged failure to respond to the assessor’s Chapter 91 request for income and expenses. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY On March 30, 2021, plaintiff filed a complaint to this court in docket number 007479-2021 (“direct appeal”). The direct appeal challenged the 2021 tax assessment for the property commonly known as 947 Rt. 202, Branchburg Township, NJ (“subject property”). On April 12, 2021, defendant filed an answer and counterclaim. On April 13, 2021, defendant filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff’ complaint for failure to pay taxes. On April 22, 2021, plaintiff withdrew its complaint and defendant withdrew its counterclaim. As a result, the court entered judgment dismissing the complaint and counterclaim on April 23, 2021.

On April 27, 2021, the plaintiff filed a petition of appeal with the County Board challenging the same tax assessment on the subject property as in the direct appeal. On May 5, 2021, defendant filed a motion before the County Board to dismiss the petition for lack of subject matter jurisdiction; for failure to respond to a request for income and expense information under Chapter 91; and for failure to pay taxes. The County Board found that it had subject matter jurisdiction but dismissed the petition for plaintiff’s failure to provide the requested income and expense information pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:4-34. The County Board did not address plaintiff’s request that the tax payment requirement be relaxed under N.J.S.A. 54:3-27 since the dismissal under Chapter 91 rendered the issue moot.

Plaintiff filed the instant complaint to the Tax Court on August 11, 2021, challenging the judgment of the County Board dismissing its petition of appeal. Defendant filed an answer and counterclaim on August 26, 2021. On September 1, 2021, defendant filed the instant motion to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction; for plaintiff’s failure to pay taxes; and

for plaintiff’s failure to respond to the assessor’s request for income and expenses under Chapter 91, which plaintiff opposed. LEGAL ANALYSIS A. Subject Matter Jurisdiction Initially, defendant moves to dismiss asserting that the court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over the issues presented in the complaint. Subject matter jurisdiction involves “‘a threshold determination as to whether [a court] is legally authorized to decide the question presented.’” Robertelli v. N.J. Office of Att’y. Ethics, 224 N.J. 470, 479 (2016) (quoting Gilbert v. Gladden, 87 N.J. 275, 280-81 (1981)). When a court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, its authority to consider the case is “‘wholly and immediately foreclosed.’” Ibid. (quoting Gilbert, 87 N.J. at 281).

The Tax Court is a “court of limited jurisdiction.” McMahon v. City of Newark, 195 N.J.

526, 542 (2008). The court’s “jurisdiction is constrained by the language of its enabling statutes.” Prime Accounting Dept. v. Twp. of Carney’s Point, 212 N.J. 493, 505 (2013); see also Macleod v. City of Hoboken, 330 N.J. Super. 502, 505-06 (App. Div. 2000). The Tax Court is granted the jurisdiction “to review actions or regulations with respect to a tax matter of the following: (1) Any State agency or official; (2) A county board of taxation; (3) A county or municipal official.” N.J.S.A. 2B:13-2(a).

“The right to appeal a real property assessment is statutory, and the appellant is required to comply with all applicable statutory requirements.” Macleod, 330 N.J. Super. at 505 (quoting F.M.C. Stores Co. v. Borough of Morris Plains, 195 N.J. Super. 373, 381 (App. Div. 1984)). N.J.S.A. 54:3-21 prescribes the procedure for a “taxpayer” or a “taxing district” to institute a challenge to the local property tax assessment. N.J.S.A. 54:3-21, provides, in relevant part, that:

a taxpayer feeling aggrieved by the assessed valuation or exempt status of the taxpayer’s property . . . may on or before April 1, or 45 days from the date the bulk mailing of notification of assessment is completed in the taxing district, whichever is later, appeal to the county board of taxation by filing with it a petition of appeal;

provided, however, that any such taxpayer or taxing district may on or before April 1, or 45 days from the date the bulk mailing of notification of assessment is completed in the taxing district, whichever is later, file a complaint directly with the Tax Court, if the assessed valuation of the property subject to the appeal exceeds $1,000,000. In a taxing district where a municipal-wide revaluation or municipal-wide reassessment has been implemented, a taxpayer or a taxing district may appeal before or on May 1 to the county board of taxation by filing with it a petition of appeal or, if the assessed valuation of the property subject to the appeal exceeds $1,000,000, by filing a complaint directly with the State Tax Court.

[N.J.S.A. 54:3-21(a)(1).]

(1) Judgment Dismissing the Direct Appeal Here defendant argues that plaintiff filed a direct appeal of the 2021 tax assessment to the Tax Court for which a judgment has been entered. As noted after defendant moved to dismiss plaintiff’s direct appeal, plaintiff withdrew that complaint and defendant withdrew its

counterclaim. -

See- R.

- 8:3-9. Defendant asserts that the court does not have subject matter

jurisdiction because “the [Tax] court has already rendered a 2021 . . . judgment with respect to the subject property” for the tax year in question.

The court concludes, as did the County Board, that the judgment issued by the Tax Court in the prior docket dismissing the direct appeal and counterclaim due to their voluntary withdrawals, did not bar plaintiff’s filing of a petition of appeal of the tax assessment at the County Board for the same tax year. Nor does that judgment bar the subsequent appeal of the County Board’s decision to this court.

“A Tax Court judgment of withdrawal has none of the attributes of an adjudication on the merits, nor does it reflect the good-faith accommodation of the parties embodied in a settlement

stipulation.” Union City Assocs. v. City of Union City, 10 N.J. Tax 581, 588 (Tax 1989), aff’d, 247 N.J. Super 249 (App. Div. 1991). Thus, a unilateral withdrawal has no “preclusive . . . affect.” Id. at 252. See also R. 4:37-1 (unless otherwise stated a voluntary withdrawal is without prejudice).

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