Brady v. Goldman

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedMarch 1, 2018
Docket17-274-cv
StatusUnpublished

This text of Brady v. Goldman (Brady v. Goldman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brady v. Goldman, (2d Cir. 2018).

Opinion

17‐274‐cv Brady v. Goldman, et al.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION ASUMMARY ORDER@). A PARTY CITING TO A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 1st day of March, two thousand eighteen.

PRESENT: AMALYA L. KEARSE, GUIDO CALABRESI, DENNY CHIN, Circuit Judges.

------------------------------------x

JAMES H. BRADY, Plaintiff‐Appellant,

v. 17‐274‐cv

JOHN GOLDMAN, Esq., Individually & as member of HERRICK FEINSTEIN LLP, JUSTIN BLAKE SINGER, Esq., Individually & as member of HERRICK FEINSTEIN LLP, DANIEL ROSS MILSTEIN, Esq., Individually & as member of GREENBERG TRAURIG LLP, STEVEN SINATRA, Esq., Individually & as member of GREENBERG TRAURIG LLP, RICHARD M. ZUCKERMAN, Esq., Individually & as member of DENTONS US LLP, JOSEPH P. AUGUSTINE, Esq., Individually & as member of AUGUSTINE & EBERLE LLP, MARK KENNETH ANESH, Individually & as member of LEWIS BRISBOIS, BISGAARD & SMITH LP, JAMIE R. WOZMAN, Esq., Individually & as member of LEWIS BRISBOIS, BISGAARD & SMITH LP, JUSTIN Y. K. CHU, Esq., Individually & as member of STEPTOE & JOHNSON, ADAM J. RICHARDS, Individually & as member of OʹREILLY, STOUTENBURG, RICHARDS LLP, Defendants‐Appellees.

FOR PLAINTIFF‐APPELLANT: James H. Brady, pro se, Wyckoff, New Jersey.

FOR DEFENDANTS‐APPELLEES: Richard M. Asche, Litman, Asche & Gioiella, LLP; Edward J. Reich, Kristen B. Weil, Dentons US LLP; Jamie Rebecca Wozman, Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP; Jennifer Smith Finnegan, Herrick, Feinstein LLP; Joseph P. Augustine, Augustine & Eberle LLP; Thomas Dewey, Keara A. Bergin, Dewey Pegno & Kramarsky LLP; and Adam J. Richards, OʹReilly Stoutenburg Richards LLP, New York, New York.

Appeal from a judgment and order of the United States District Court for

the Southern District of New York (Daniels, J.).

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,

ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment and order of the district court are

AFFIRMED as set forth below.

Plaintiff‐appellant James H. Brady, proceeding pro se, appeals from the

district courtʹs judgment entered January 12, 2017 dismissing his complaint with

prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim and denying

him leave to amend his complaint, and its subsequent order entered February 3, 2017

imposing a filing injunction. Brady sued defendants‐appellees, who are the lawyers

and law firms that represented Bradyʹs adversaries in prior unsuccessful state court

litigation, for violations of New York Judiciary Law § 487, fraud, intentional infliction of

emotional distress, and violations of his Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment due process

and equal protection rights. Brady also sought to vacate the prior state court

judgment. We assume the partiesʹ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural

history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

We review de novo dismissals for lack of subject matter jurisdiction

pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and dismissals for failure to state a

claim pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Cayuga Nation v. Tanner,

824 F.3d 321, 327 (2d Cir. 2016) (subject matter jurisdiction); Trs. of Upstate N.Y. Engʹrs

Pension Fund v. Ivy Asset Mgmt., 843 F.3d 561, 566 (2d Cir. 2016) (failure to state a claim).

The district court held that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction because

Brady had failed to adequately plead diversity jurisdiction. We agree. The complaint

fails to allege the citizenship of any of the defendants. Moreover, while the complaint

makes two references to the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States

Constitution, it fails to allege any facts to support a federal constitutional claim against

the defendants, all of whom are private lawyers and law firms. Likewise, with respect

to Bradyʹs request to vacate the earlier unfavorable state court judgment, the district

court correctly held that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction over this claim pursuant to

the Rooker‐Feldman doctrine. See Kropelnicki v. Siegel, 290 F.3d 118, 128 (2d Cir. 2002)

(ʺUnder the Rooker‐Feldman doctrine, lower federal courts lack subject matter

jurisdiction over claims that effectively challenge state court judgments.ʺ); Rooker v. Fid.

Tr. Co. 263 U.S. 413, 415‐16 (1923); D.C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 486‐87

(1983).

The district court dismissed Bradyʹs state law claims with prejudice for

failure to state a claim. In the absence of subject matter jurisdiction, however, the

district court could not have exercised supplemental jurisdiction over the state law

claims. Cohen v. Postal Holdings, LLC, 873 F.3d 394, 399 (2d Cir. 2017) (holding that the

district court erred by retaining supplemental jurisdiction over state law claims after

dismissing federal claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction).

Finally, the district court imposed a filing injunction requiring Brady to

seek permission before filing any additional suits pertaining to his prior state court

litigation. We review an order imposing a sanction for abuse of discretion. See

Gollomp v. Spitzer, 568 F.3d 355, 368 (2d Cir. 2009). For substantially the reasons stated

in the magistrate judgeʹs January 10, 2017 report and recommendation, which the

district court adopted in full, we conclude that the district court did not abuse its

discretion in imposing the filing injunction.

Although the judgment of the district court stated that the dismissal was

ʺwith prejudice,ʺ a caveat not applicable to dismissals for lack of federal jurisdiction, see

e.g., Carter v. HealthPort Techs., LLC, 822 F.3d 47, 54‐55 (2d Cir. 2016); Hernandez v. Conriv

Realty Assocs., 182 F.3d 121, 123 (2d Cir. 1999), we instead understand the district court

(a) to have meant that the complaint asserts only claims that Brady cannot pursue in

federal court, and (b) to have had in mind that Brady has been warned by the state

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.
263 U.S. 413 (Supreme Court, 1924)
District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
460 U.S. 462 (Supreme Court, 1983)
Angel Hernandez v. Conriv Realty Associates
182 F.3d 121 (Second Circuit, 1999)
Gollomp v. Spitzer
568 F.3d 355 (Second Circuit, 2009)
Carter v. HealthPort Technologies, LLC
822 F.3d 47 (Second Circuit, 2016)
Cayuga Nation v. Tanner
824 F.3d 321 (Second Circuit, 2016)
Cohen v. Postal Holdings, LLC
873 F.3d 394 (Second Circuit, 2017)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Brady v. Goldman, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brady-v-goldman-ca2-2018.