Bradley v. Bradley

2005 WY 107, 118 P.3d 984, 2005 Wyo. LEXIS 129, 2005 WL 2089835
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 31, 2005
Docket04-139
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2005 WY 107 (Bradley v. Bradley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bradley v. Bradley, 2005 WY 107, 118 P.3d 984, 2005 Wyo. LEXIS 129, 2005 WL 2089835 (Wyo. 2005).

Opinion

HILL, Chief Justice.

[¶ 1] Appellant, Dayelle Fargey Bradley (Wife), seeks review of an order of the district court that denied her petition to modify a divorce decree, as well as the denial, in effect, of her motion to enforce the existing divorce decree’s terms. Appellee, Robert H. Bradley (Husband), contends that the district court acted properly in denying Wife’s petition and motion. We will reverse and remand with directions that the district court modify its decree of divorce to grant the divorce and reserve ruling on any decision with regard to the equitable distribution of marital property until a hearing can be held pursuant to W.R.C.P. 55(b).

ISSUES

[¶ 2] Wife raises these issues:

1. Did the District Court commit reversible error when it granted [Husband’s] Decree of Divorce as a default judgment in violation of [Wife’s] right of due process under Article 1, § 6 of the Constitution of the State of Wyoming and the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, when such Decree of Divorce granted relief beyond that requested *986 by [Husband’s] complaint and without further notice to [Wife]?
2. Did the District Court commit reversible error when it denied [Wife’s] Petition to Modify Decree of Divorce where the Decree was based upon a substantive mistake of law?
3. Did the District Court commit reversible error by denying [Wife’s] Petition to Modify the Decree of Divorce where [Wife] established sufficient grounds for modification pursuant to Wyoming Statute § 1-16^401 and Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure, §§ 55(c) and 60(b)?
4. Did the District Court commit reversible error by refusing to grant [Wife’s] Motion to Enforce Divorce Decree where [Husband] did not seek relief from the Decree and did not submit any evidence supporting grounds for relief from the Decree or grounds to contravene the obligations set forth in the Decree?

Husband responds with a substantially different and much longer list of proposed issues:

1. When the parties had a prenuptial agreement providing that its validity, execution, enforcement and construction should be governed by Minnesota law but that it shall be subject to modification by mutual agreement made in writing and executed and acknowledged by the parties, and when the parties subsequently signed a handwritten agreement modifying the prenuptial agreement, should the enforceability of that handwritten amendment be struck down as an improper modification under Minnesota law or be upheld as a proper modification complying with the explicit provision in the prenuptial agreement governing modification?
2. Should W.S. § 1-16-401 be interpreted as allowing the reopening of a judgment under circumstances not justified under Rule 60(b), W.R.C.P.? Does such an interpretation raise serious issues of separation of powers?
3. Should a divorce decree granting relief different than that requested in the Complaint be barred by Rule 54(e), W.R.C.P., when the complaint asked for a decree enforcing the terms of the parties’ prenuptial agreement, but subsequently the parties changed the agreement and [Husband] was requesting relief consistent with the change?
4. Did the trial court err in refusing to reopen a default judgment when [Wife] failed to enter an appearance or even to retain counsel for over six months after being served with a copy of the complaint, and when [Wife] did not have a meritorious defense?
5. Is [Wife] entitled to reopen the divorce decree based on an alleged mistake by the trial court under Rule 60(b)(1), W.R.C.P., when [Wife’s] motion to reopen the judgment was filed more than thirty days after entry of the judgment?
6. When the parties had a prenuptial agreement under which [Wife] was entitled to $100,000.00 upon divorce, and when [Wife] signed a handwritten amendment to the prenuptial agreement agreeing that she would not be entitled to the $100,000.00 if she engaged in adultery, and when [Husband] subsequently confronted [Wife] with his knowledge that she was engaging in adultery and she acknowledged it, and when [Wife] never entered an appearance or took any action to defend her interests for over six months after being served with the divorce complaint seeking enforcement of the terms of the parties’ premarital agreement, did the district court deny [Wife] due process of law by entering a divorce decree enforcing the premarital agreement as amended by the parties’ handwritten agreement?
7. When the parties had a prenuptial agreement defining the amounts to which each party was entitled in case of divorce, did the district court have to hold a hearing to determine damages after entry of default against [Wife]?
8. Does this Court have any basis for reviewing the [district] court’s decision denying [Wife’s] motion to enforce the divorce decree, when that motion was based on [Wife’s] assertion that she was not cohabiting with a third party, and when no transcript or statement of the evidence is available?

*987 In her reply brief, Wife poses these additional matters:

1. Are the requirements of both Article 14 (Modification) and Article 15 (Interpretation) of the Antenuptial Agreement applicable to a purported post nuptial amendment to the Agreement?
a. Is the purported post nuptial amendment valid when it does not conform to the requirements of either of those two Articles?
2. Must a motion under W.R.C.P. 60(b)(1) seeking to set aside a default judgment based upon mistake of substantive law be filed within thirty days of the entry of the judgment?
3. Is the record sufficiently complete for purposes of considering the propriety of the Trial Court’s denial of [Wife’s] Motion to Enforce Divorce Decree?

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS PERTINENT TO THIS APPEAL

[¶ 3] On January 28, 2003, Husband filed a complaint for divorce. The complaint is notable for its brevity. It informed the district court that the parties were married on July 29, 2001, that irreconcilable differences had arisen between the parties to the marriage, and that the parties had entered into a prenuptial agreement dated July 24, 2001, that governed the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of the parties in the event of divorce, legal separation, or death. Husband asked the district court to approve and adopt the terms of the prenuptial agreement and incorporate them into the divorce decree. The prenuptial agreement was not attached to the complaint.

[¶ 4] Wife accepted service of the complaint for divorce in a document prepared by Husband’s attorney. She signed the acceptance of service on February 25, 2003, and it was filed in the district court on March 6, 2003. 1 The acceptance of service also included these provisions:

2.

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Related

Gunsch v. State
444 P.3d 1278 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 2019)
Bradley v. Bradley
2007 WY 117 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2005 WY 107, 118 P.3d 984, 2005 Wyo. LEXIS 129, 2005 WL 2089835, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bradley-v-bradley-wyo-2005.