[Cite as Bradley v. Blume, 2017-Ohio-8601.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT SCIOTO COUNTY
LARRY W. BRADLEY, : Case No. 17CA3794
Plaintiff-Appellant, :
v. : DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY T. KEVIN BLUME, ET AL., : RELEASED: 11/06/2017 Defendants-Appellees. : APPEARANCES:
Larry W. Bradley, Ross Correctional Institution, Chillicothe, Ohio, pro se appellant.
Daniel P. Ruggiero, Ruggiero & Salyer, L.P.A., Portsmouth Ohio, for appellees T. Kevin Blume and The Blume Law Firm.
J.B. Marshall, Jr., Portsmouth, Ohio, for appellees Sam Bradley and Preston Walters. Harsha, J. {¶1} This is an appeal from consolidated cases granting summary judgment to
T. Kevin Blume, The Blume Law Firm, Sam Bradley, and Preston Walters on Larry W.
Bradley’s civil actions claiming that they conspired in guardianship and estate
proceedings to deprive him of his inheritance from his parents.
{¶2} Larry W. Bradley asserts that the trial court erred in granting summary
judgment to the defendants. We cannot address the merits of his contentions because
the trial court’s entries in the consolidated cases did not constitute a final appealable
order in that they did not resolve Sam Bradley’s counterclaim and did not make an
express determination of no just reason for delay. We dismiss the appeal.
I. FACTS
{¶3} Larry W. Bradley “is currently incarcerated for a first degree felony
aggravated robbery conviction that occurred in Scioto County, as well as a fourth Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 2
degree felony receiving stolen property conviction that occurred in Jackson County, and
* * * his scheduled date of release from prison is not until November 25, 2018.” Bradley
v. Hooks, 4th Dist. Ross No. 16CA3576, 2017-Ohio-4105, ¶ 3 and fn. 2 (“Both trial
courts and appellate courts can take judicial notice of filings readily accessible from a
court's website”).
{¶4} In December 2013, he filed three separate pro se complaints in the Scioto
County Court of Common Pleas against T. Kevin Blume and The Blume Law Firm
(Case No. 13CIH224), Sam Bradley (Case No. 13CIH225), and Preston Walters (Case
No. 13CIH227). Although not entirely clear because of the rambling nature of the
complaints, it appears that Larry claimed in Case No. 13CIH224 that: (1) Blume and
The Blume Law Firm conspired with Sam Bradley to deprive him of his inheritance by
filing frivolous motions in the probate court without first giving him the opportunity to
consent; (2) Blume and The Blume Law Firm conspired with the probate court because
his objections were never addressed by the court; (3) Blume and The Blume Law Firm
were guilty of conspiracy in violation of 18 U.S.C. 241; (4) Blume and The Blume Law
Firm were guilty of deprivation of rights under color of law in violation of 18 U.S.C. 242;
and (5) Blume and The Blume Law Firm were guilty of violating U.C.C. 2-301,
misrepresentation, abuse of estate, and embezzlement of estate property.
{¶5} In Case No. 13CIH225, Larry alleged that: (1) Sam Bradley fraudulently
acquired access to the estate of Betty Bradley to deprive him of his inheritance; and (2)
Sam Bradley embezzled $300,000 worth of cash and property from him in violation of
the U.C.C., the U.P.C., and federal and state laws. Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 3
{¶6} In Case No. 13CIH227, Larry claimed that Preston Walters conspired with
The Blume Law Firm to deprive him of his inheritance.
{¶7} Although each complaint included a space for the allegations to be
notarized, they were not. The defendants answered by denying Larry W. Bradley’s
claims, and Sam Bradley filed a counterclaim against him.
{¶8} The defendants filed motions for summary judgment, supported by
affidavits and exhibits. Larry W. Bradley filed a memorandum in opposition, which did
not include any supporting summary-judgment evidence.
{¶9} In Case No. 13CIH224, the trial court granted the defendants’ motions for
summary judgment on Larry W. Bradley’s claims against them, but did not rule on Sam
Bradley’s pending counterclaim and did not make an express determination of no just
reason for delay. The trial court consolidated the cases, and Larry appealed.
III. Jurisdiction
{¶10} Larry W. Bradley raises seventeen rambling assignments of error
essentially contesting the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to the defendants on
his claims against them. But before addressing the merits of Jones's appeal, we must
determine whether this appeal is properly before us. “ ‘An appellate court can review
only final orders, and without a final order, an appellate court has no jurisdiction.’ ”
State v. Anderson, 138 Ohio St.3d 264, 2014-Ohio-542, 6 N.E.3d 23, ¶ 28, quoting
Supportive Solutions, L.L.C. v. Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow, 137 Ohio St.3d 23,
2013-Ohio-2410, 997 N.E.2d 490, ¶ 10. An order of a court is a final appealable order
only if the requirements of both R.C. 2505.02 and, if applicable, Civ.R. 54(B), are met.
Chef Italiano Corp. v. Kent State Univ., 44 Ohio St.3d 86, 541 N.E.2d 64 (1989), Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 4
syllabus. A final order includes an order that affects a substantial right in an action that
in effect determines the action and prevents a judgment. R.C. 2505.02(B).
{¶11} Civ.R. 54(B), which applies in cases involving multiple claims or parties,
requires the court to make an express determination that there is no just reason for
delay to make an order adjudicating fewer than all the claims or the rights of fewer than
all the parties appealable. State ex rel. Scruggs v. Sadler, 97 Ohio St.3d 78, 2002-
Ohio-5315, 776 N.E.2d 101, ¶ 6-8; Pinkerton v. Salyers, 4th Dist. Ross No. 13CA3388,
2015-Ohio-377, ¶ 21.
{¶12} The trial court did not resolve Sam Bradley’s counterclaim and made no
express determination that there is no just reason for delay in its entries granting the
defendants’ motions for summary judgment on Larry W. Bradley’s claims against them.
“Claims in consolidated cases are considered together.” See Brannon v. Persons, 2d
Dist. Montgomery No. 27151, 2016-Ohio-7980, ¶ 9, citing Whitaker v. Kear, 113 Ohio
App.3d 611, 681 N.E.2d 973 (4th Dist.1996) (holding that claims in consolidated cases
are not individually appealable absent Civ.R. 54(B) language). Absent the mandatory
language that “there is no just reason for delay,” an order that does not dispose of all
claims is subject to modification and is not final and appealable. Noble v. Colwell, 44
Ohio St.3d 92, 96, 540 N.E.2d 1381 (1989); Whitaker at 616. The purpose of Civ.R.
54(B) is “ ‘to make a reasonable accommodation of the policy against piecemeal
appeals with the possible injustice sometimes created by the delay of appeals[,]’ * * * as
well as to insure that parties to such actions may know when an order or decree has
become final for purposes of appeal * * *.” Pokorny v. Tilby Dev. Co., 52 Ohio St.2d Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 5
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[Cite as Bradley v. Blume, 2017-Ohio-8601.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT SCIOTO COUNTY
LARRY W. BRADLEY, : Case No. 17CA3794
Plaintiff-Appellant, :
v. : DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY T. KEVIN BLUME, ET AL., : RELEASED: 11/06/2017 Defendants-Appellees. : APPEARANCES:
Larry W. Bradley, Ross Correctional Institution, Chillicothe, Ohio, pro se appellant.
Daniel P. Ruggiero, Ruggiero & Salyer, L.P.A., Portsmouth Ohio, for appellees T. Kevin Blume and The Blume Law Firm.
J.B. Marshall, Jr., Portsmouth, Ohio, for appellees Sam Bradley and Preston Walters. Harsha, J. {¶1} This is an appeal from consolidated cases granting summary judgment to
T. Kevin Blume, The Blume Law Firm, Sam Bradley, and Preston Walters on Larry W.
Bradley’s civil actions claiming that they conspired in guardianship and estate
proceedings to deprive him of his inheritance from his parents.
{¶2} Larry W. Bradley asserts that the trial court erred in granting summary
judgment to the defendants. We cannot address the merits of his contentions because
the trial court’s entries in the consolidated cases did not constitute a final appealable
order in that they did not resolve Sam Bradley’s counterclaim and did not make an
express determination of no just reason for delay. We dismiss the appeal.
I. FACTS
{¶3} Larry W. Bradley “is currently incarcerated for a first degree felony
aggravated robbery conviction that occurred in Scioto County, as well as a fourth Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 2
degree felony receiving stolen property conviction that occurred in Jackson County, and
* * * his scheduled date of release from prison is not until November 25, 2018.” Bradley
v. Hooks, 4th Dist. Ross No. 16CA3576, 2017-Ohio-4105, ¶ 3 and fn. 2 (“Both trial
courts and appellate courts can take judicial notice of filings readily accessible from a
court's website”).
{¶4} In December 2013, he filed three separate pro se complaints in the Scioto
County Court of Common Pleas against T. Kevin Blume and The Blume Law Firm
(Case No. 13CIH224), Sam Bradley (Case No. 13CIH225), and Preston Walters (Case
No. 13CIH227). Although not entirely clear because of the rambling nature of the
complaints, it appears that Larry claimed in Case No. 13CIH224 that: (1) Blume and
The Blume Law Firm conspired with Sam Bradley to deprive him of his inheritance by
filing frivolous motions in the probate court without first giving him the opportunity to
consent; (2) Blume and The Blume Law Firm conspired with the probate court because
his objections were never addressed by the court; (3) Blume and The Blume Law Firm
were guilty of conspiracy in violation of 18 U.S.C. 241; (4) Blume and The Blume Law
Firm were guilty of deprivation of rights under color of law in violation of 18 U.S.C. 242;
and (5) Blume and The Blume Law Firm were guilty of violating U.C.C. 2-301,
misrepresentation, abuse of estate, and embezzlement of estate property.
{¶5} In Case No. 13CIH225, Larry alleged that: (1) Sam Bradley fraudulently
acquired access to the estate of Betty Bradley to deprive him of his inheritance; and (2)
Sam Bradley embezzled $300,000 worth of cash and property from him in violation of
the U.C.C., the U.P.C., and federal and state laws. Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 3
{¶6} In Case No. 13CIH227, Larry claimed that Preston Walters conspired with
The Blume Law Firm to deprive him of his inheritance.
{¶7} Although each complaint included a space for the allegations to be
notarized, they were not. The defendants answered by denying Larry W. Bradley’s
claims, and Sam Bradley filed a counterclaim against him.
{¶8} The defendants filed motions for summary judgment, supported by
affidavits and exhibits. Larry W. Bradley filed a memorandum in opposition, which did
not include any supporting summary-judgment evidence.
{¶9} In Case No. 13CIH224, the trial court granted the defendants’ motions for
summary judgment on Larry W. Bradley’s claims against them, but did not rule on Sam
Bradley’s pending counterclaim and did not make an express determination of no just
reason for delay. The trial court consolidated the cases, and Larry appealed.
III. Jurisdiction
{¶10} Larry W. Bradley raises seventeen rambling assignments of error
essentially contesting the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to the defendants on
his claims against them. But before addressing the merits of Jones's appeal, we must
determine whether this appeal is properly before us. “ ‘An appellate court can review
only final orders, and without a final order, an appellate court has no jurisdiction.’ ”
State v. Anderson, 138 Ohio St.3d 264, 2014-Ohio-542, 6 N.E.3d 23, ¶ 28, quoting
Supportive Solutions, L.L.C. v. Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow, 137 Ohio St.3d 23,
2013-Ohio-2410, 997 N.E.2d 490, ¶ 10. An order of a court is a final appealable order
only if the requirements of both R.C. 2505.02 and, if applicable, Civ.R. 54(B), are met.
Chef Italiano Corp. v. Kent State Univ., 44 Ohio St.3d 86, 541 N.E.2d 64 (1989), Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 4
syllabus. A final order includes an order that affects a substantial right in an action that
in effect determines the action and prevents a judgment. R.C. 2505.02(B).
{¶11} Civ.R. 54(B), which applies in cases involving multiple claims or parties,
requires the court to make an express determination that there is no just reason for
delay to make an order adjudicating fewer than all the claims or the rights of fewer than
all the parties appealable. State ex rel. Scruggs v. Sadler, 97 Ohio St.3d 78, 2002-
Ohio-5315, 776 N.E.2d 101, ¶ 6-8; Pinkerton v. Salyers, 4th Dist. Ross No. 13CA3388,
2015-Ohio-377, ¶ 21.
{¶12} The trial court did not resolve Sam Bradley’s counterclaim and made no
express determination that there is no just reason for delay in its entries granting the
defendants’ motions for summary judgment on Larry W. Bradley’s claims against them.
“Claims in consolidated cases are considered together.” See Brannon v. Persons, 2d
Dist. Montgomery No. 27151, 2016-Ohio-7980, ¶ 9, citing Whitaker v. Kear, 113 Ohio
App.3d 611, 681 N.E.2d 973 (4th Dist.1996) (holding that claims in consolidated cases
are not individually appealable absent Civ.R. 54(B) language). Absent the mandatory
language that “there is no just reason for delay,” an order that does not dispose of all
claims is subject to modification and is not final and appealable. Noble v. Colwell, 44
Ohio St.3d 92, 96, 540 N.E.2d 1381 (1989); Whitaker at 616. The purpose of Civ.R.
54(B) is “ ‘to make a reasonable accommodation of the policy against piecemeal
appeals with the possible injustice sometimes created by the delay of appeals[,]’ * * * as
well as to insure that parties to such actions may know when an order or decree has
become final for purposes of appeal * * *.” Pokorny v. Tilby Dev. Co., 52 Ohio St.2d Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 5
183, 186, 370 N.E.2d 738 (1977), quoting Alexander v. Buckeye Pipeline, 49 Ohio St.2d
158, 160, 359 N.E.2d 702 (1977).
{¶13} Because the trial court’s entries in the consolidated cases do not
constitute a final appealable order, we dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
APPEAL DISMISSED. Scioto App. No. 17CA3794 6
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the APPEAL IS DISMISSED and that Appellant shall pay the costs.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Scioto County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.
Any stay previously granted by this Court is hereby terminated as of the date of this entry.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
McFarland, J. & Hoover, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
For the Court
BY: ________________________________ William H. Harsha, Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.