Braden, Tawan v. Mowhawk Industries, Inc.

2021 TN WC 196
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJuly 6, 2021
Docket2019-08-0544
StatusPublished

This text of 2021 TN WC 196 (Braden, Tawan v. Mowhawk Industries, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Braden, Tawan v. Mowhawk Industries, Inc., 2021 TN WC 196 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2021).

Opinion

FILED Jul 06, 2021 12:05 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

TAWAN BRADEN, ) Docket No. 2019-08-0544 Employee, ) v. ) MOHAWK INDUSTRIES, INC., ) State File No. 89807-2016 Employer, ) And ) LIBERTY INSURANCE CORP., ) Judge Deana C. Seymour Carrier. )

COMPENSATION ORDER

The Court held a Compensation Hearing on June 2, 2021, on Mr. Braden’s claim for workers’ compensation benefits for his ankle injury. Specifically, Mr. Braden asked for permanent total disability or increased permanent partial disability benefits, unpaid temporary disability benefits, and future medical treatment, including medications denied under utilization review.

Mohawk Industries conceded that Mr. Braden would be entitled to permanent partial disability with increased benefits for his ankle fracture. However, it denied his entitlement to permanent total disability benefits, contending Mr. Braden’s current complaints and permanent restrictions related to a subsequent intervening injury. Mohawk also denied liability for temporary disability benefits and claimed it overpaid those benefits. It further denied responsibility for the medications at issue based on a lack of medical necessity.

For the reasons below, the Court holds that Mr. Braden is entitled to permanent total disability benefits. The Court denies both parties’ claims regarding temporary disability benefits. Further, the Court holds Mohawk must provide the medications prescribed by Dr. McGaughey plus future authorized, reasonable, and necessary medical treatment.

History of Claim

1 Mr. Braden worked as a truck driver and performed heavy manual labor for over twenty years. On November 15, 2016, Mr. Braden injured his right ankle while unloading a roll of carpet for Mohawk Industries. He received treatment from Dr. David Richardson, whom the parties stipulated was an authorized physician.

Dr. Richardson diagnosed Mr. Braden with a right lateral malleolus fracture and deltoid ligament injury. He surgically repaired the fracture by implanting hardware. In February 2017, Dr. Richardson performed a second surgery to remove a screw. He placed Mr. Braden at maximum medical improvement in April 2017, noting that Mr. Braden had no pain and could return to full-duty work without restriction.

Mr. Braden returned to work for Mohawk but presented to Dr. Richardson on July 12 with complaints of swelling and significant pain over his remaining hardware after sustaining what the office note described as a “twisting injury” and a “pop to his lateral aspect of his right ankle.” The note also mentioned Mr. Braden was having difficulty loading trucks as part of his job. According to Mr. Braden, he was walking to the bathroom at work on July 11 when his increase in pain occurred. He immediately advised his manager that he needed to see Dr. Richardson. Mr. Braden denied tripping, slipping and falling, using the stairs, or carrying anything when he felt the increased pain. Dr. Richardson conceded in his testimony that too much time had passed for him to remember the specifics of his discussion with Mr. Braden mentioned in the note.

Dr. Richardson performed two additional surgeries, one on July 31 to remove the remaining hardware and another in April 2018 to repair a torn peroneal tendon and debride scar tissue from Mr. Braden’s ankle. After the surgeries, Dr. Richardson treated Mr. Braden with physical therapy and pain medication and took him completely off work before releasing him to “sit down work only.” 1

Mr. Braden testified that Mohawk accommodated these restrictions by having him sort papers but did not specify when these accommodations occurred. Due to his medication, Mr. Braden often fell asleep while performing his light-duty work. According to Mr. Braden, his manager knew this was happening but did not say anything to him about it. Dr. Richardson kept Mr. Braden under restrictions from June 21, 2018, until he released him.

In September 2018, Dr. Richardson ordered a Functional Capacity Evaluation. The report suggested that Mr. Braden provided a valid evaluation but with “only fair efforts overall.” According to the evaluator, Mr. Braden was performing in a light-work range

1 Mohawk paid temporary disability benefits from July 31, 2017, to September 17, 2017, and from April 23, 2018, to July 4, 2018. The parties stipulated to a weekly compensation rate of $705.75 based on an average weekly wage of $1,058.63. 2 for material handling, but due to the level of his performance, she felt he should be able to perform at least in a medium-work range.

Dr. Richardson placed Mr. Braden at maximum medical improvement on November 8 with a five-percent permanent impairment rating to the body as a whole. 2 He noted permanent restrictions including no squatting or kneeling, no climbing stairs or ladders, no pushing or pulling over thirty-five pounds, and no lifting or carrying over thirty-five pounds. In addition, he prescribed a cane for Mr. Braden and referred him for pain management.

Mr. Braden began authorized pain management with Dr. Ryan McGaughey in February 2019. He documented Mr. Braden’s consistent right-ankle pain, which affected his walking. He prescribed pain medication and physical therapy. According to Dr. McGaughey, the prescribed medications “provide[d] functional improvement and analgesic relief.” However, Mohawk denied some of the medications prescribed by Dr. McGaughey based on utilization review. 3 Dr. McGaughey testified by deposition that the denied treatment was reasonable and medically necessary. As of the hearing date, he continued to see Mr. Braden every two to four months.

In September 2019, Dr. Richardson noted progressive pain and an antalgic gait that caused him to update Mr. Braden’s permanent restrictions. The updated restrictions prohibited repetitive stair-climbing and squatting and limited standing to no more than fifteen minutes at a time, walking to no more than fifty yards at a time, and lifting to no more than fifteen pounds repetitively.

Dr. Richardson testified that Mr. Braden’s ankle problems were primarily related to his employment. He based his five-percent impairment rating on the ankle fracture and deltoid ligament injury resulting from Mr. Braden’s November 15, 2016 accident. On cross-examination, he agreed that his office notes suggested Mr. Braden sustained a later twisting injury in July 2017. This second injury occurred three months after he initially placed Mr. Braden at maximum medical improvement for his work injury. Dr. Richardson noted that Mr. Braden was pain-free in April 2017 before this new injury occurred. Moreover, Dr. Richardson testified that the peroneal tendon tear he repaired in April 2018 was not present when he surgically repaired Mr. Braden’s ankle fracture in November 2016. Therefore, he related the tear to the July 2017 injury. He also advised it was difficult to determine how much each injury contributed to Mr. Braden’s current

2 Dr. Michael Calfee performed a MIRR evaluation in February 2020, and he also arrived at a five- percent rating to the body as a whole. 3 Mohawk has denied other treatment recommended by both Dr. Richardson and Dr. McGaughey. However, based on the UR documentation in evidence, only the denials for the prescribed Hydrocodone, Lidocaine Patches, and Diclofenac Gel were sent through the UR appeal process. Mr. Braden has paid for his Hydrocodone prescription but has not been able to afford the others. 3 complaints and permanent restrictions.

Dr. Richardson added, however, that Mr. Braden “had an increased risk of injury with a twisting mechanism because of his original injury.” Dr.

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2021 TN WC 196, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/braden-tawan-v-mowhawk-industries-inc-tennworkcompcl-2021.