Bradbie v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

705 F.2d 1331, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 13586
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
DecidedApril 20, 1983
DocketAppeal No. 2-81
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 705 F.2d 1331 (Bradbie v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bradbie v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 705 F.2d 1331, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 13586 (Fed. Cir. 1983).

Opinion

NIES, Circuit Judge.

This appeal is from the decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) upholding the action of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the agency) in demoting Powhatan S. Bradbie. The agency action was taken pursuant to Chapter 75 of the Civil Service Reform Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 7501 et seq. (Supp. V 1981). Bradbie appealed in accordance with 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1). Subsequently, at Bradbie’s request, this appeal was suspended while Bradbie sought to have proceedings before the MSPB reopened so that he might add a claim that the demotion resulted from racial discrimination. Upon denial of that motion by the MSPB, this appeal was resumed.

On appeal, Bradbie asserts that (1) the agency did not follow proper procedures; (2) the action is unsupported by substantial evidence; (3) demotion was an unduly harsh penalty; and (4) the denial of his motion to reopen was error. We affirm.

Facts

In November 1979, Bradbie was a GS-13 supervisor in the backlog unit of the agency in Baltimore, Maryland. The unit he supervised was charged with reducing the backlog of discrimination cases filed in that District. His immediate supervisor was the compliance manager of the District, Milton Holmes. Holmes’ superiors were the Deputy District Director, Haywood Perry, and the District Director, Dorothy Mead.

In a notice of proposed demotion November 7, 1979, Holmes cited Bradbie’s insubordination, misconduct, failure to follow instructions, and failure to provide effective leadership, as reasons for the action, and further asserted that Bradbie’s demotion would promote the efficiency of the service.

The specific incidents relied on by Holmes as supporting the above reasons for proposing Bradbie’s demotion were:

[1333]*13331. Failure to follow Holmes’ instructions given to Bradbie on July 25, 1979, to go forward with a particular case (the Bridges case).
2. Bradbie’s disruptive conduct during staff meetings on two occasions, October 16, 1979 and November 5, 1979.
3. Bradbie’s failure to instruct and train employees in his unit in accordance with a memorandum of October 19, 1979, from Holmes.

Mead reviewed the proposed demotion action and made the decision demoting him. In her letter of January 10, 1980 to that effect, Mead held that “all of the reasons” were sustained and that Bradbie’s demotion would promote the efficiency of the service. Mead did not, however, specifically discuss Holmes’ October 19,' 1979 memorandum and this omission is a point of contention in this appeal. A further contention is that she based her decision on an additional claim of insubordination.

Finally, Bradbie points to allegedly inconsistent reports of his supervisors to show the unreasonableness of the penalty of demotion.

Substantial Evidence

Bradbie has not and does not deny that the incidents relied on to support his removal in fact occurred. Rather, petitioner has attempted to avail himself of various defenses before the board and here.

With respect to the Bridges case, Bradbie’s primary defense, in the sense that there is some evidence to support it, is based on testimony of Perry. In an apparent attempt to side-step philosophical differences between himself and Holmes, Bradbie discussed the Bridges case with Perry, who approved Bradbie’s proposal to drop the case, which was directly contrary to the instructions Bradbie had been given by Holmes to go forward. Bradbie did not advise Holmes of his discussions with Perry, or the nature of the disposition in Bridges, prior to Perry’s sign-off.

Perry testified that he did not consider Bradbie’s discussions with him concerning the Bridges case an impropriety. In general, Perry attempted, according to his testimony, to maintain an open-door policy in departmental disputes. However, Perry did testify that he would not have signed off on the Bridges case if he had been aware that Holmes had not been advised.

Accordingly, we find no error in the decision upholding this charge, as it is amply supported by the evidence.

Similarly, the record supports the MSPB decision that Bradbie’s conduct at the staff meetings on October 16, 1979 and on November 5, 1979, was disruptive. With respect to each instance a witness testified he was not disturbed, but five witnesses testified that they were. Further, Bradbie’s conduct at the November 5, 1979, meeting indirectly caused at least one of his subordinates to request transfer from the backlog unit.

Finally, with respect to the October 19, 1979, memorandum, the presiding official held that Bradbie failed to comply with two of the three instructions therein. He specifically rejected the third as grounds for the charge. Bradbie does not attack the substance of this decision and we need not, therefore, review the evidence with respect to these charges. No error, as a matter of failure of proof, has been shown.

Procedural Error

Bradbie asserts that it was error for the presiding official to consider his failure to follow instructions contained in the October 19, 1979, memorandum which was not discusséd in Mead’s final decision letter. To support his assertion that such “deviation” is error, Bradbie relies on Razik v. United States, 525 F.2d 1028 (Ct.C1.1975).

According to Bradbie, the alleged error resulted in prejudice to him as he was prevented from presenting evidence to rebut this charge at the hearing.

The context of the two meetings, on October 16, 1979 and November 5, 1979, is relevant to Bradbie’s procedural defense. Bradbie would have us conclude that the November 5, 1979 meeting was called to [1334]*1334embarrass him before his subordinates who attended both meetings. At the earlier meeting, these same subordinates posed problems experienced by them in the backlog unit because of confusion over work assignments, disposal of cases and compliance with formal matters. As a result, Bradbie, as a supervisor, was orally instructed by Holmes to advise his subordinates concerning these matters. These same matters became the subject of discussion at the November 5, 1979 meeting because of an agenda prepared by Bradbie’s subordinates and given to Holmes for presentation at the meeting.

To sum up, the agenda prepared by Bradbie’s subordinates and presented at the later meeting raised the issue whether he was performing effectively as their supervisor. During the hearing,, these subordinates testified concerning items on that agenda. Certain items on the agenda related substantively to instructions that Bradbie received in the October 19, 1979, memorandum.

The presiding official was aware of the specifications for which testimony could be presented [H.T. 534], and he admitted evidence pertaining to the October 19, 1979 memorandum only to the extent that the evidence was within the items on the agenda drawn up by Bradbie’s subordinates and presented in the November 5, 1979, meeting. Bradbie, thus, had notice that his conduct at the November 5, 1979 meeting was to be an issue at the hearing.

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705 F.2d 1331, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 13586, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bradbie-v-equal-employment-opportunity-commission-cafc-1983.