Boynton v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs.

2022 Ohio 2597
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 28, 2022
Docket21AP-481
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 2022 Ohio 2597 (Boynton v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boynton v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 2022 Ohio 2597 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).

Opinion

[Cite as Boynton v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 2022-Ohio-2597.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

Brenda L. Boynton, :

Appellant-Appellant, : No. 21AP-481 v. : (C.P.C. No. 21CV-1291)

Director, Ohio Department of Job & : (ACCELERATED CALENDAR) Family Services et al., : Appellees-Appellees. :

D E C I S I O N

Rendered on July 28, 2022

On brief: Law Offices of Gary A. Reeve, and Gary A. Reeve, for appellant. Argued: Gary A. Reeve.

On brief: Dave Yost, Attorney General, and David E. Lefton, for appellee Director, Ohio Department of Job & Family Services. Argued: David E. Lefton.

APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas

LUPER SCHUSTER, P.J. {¶ 1} Appellant, Brenda L. Boynton, appeals from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas affirming the decision of the Ohio Unemployment Compensation Review Commission ("commission") disallowing Boynton's application for unemployment compensation benefits. For the following reasons, we affirm. I. Facts and Procedural History {¶ 2} From June 2018 until August 2020, Boynton worked as a customer service representative for Family Dollar Stores of Ohio, Inc. ("Family Dollar"). In this position, Boynton's duties included greeting and waiting on store customers, completing sales at the No. 21AP-481 2

register, opening freight boxes, and stocking shelves with merchandise. During her employment with Family Dollar, Boynton was under the care of George Barnett, Jr., M.D., due to her low back pain, leg discomfort, and heart-related issues. At Boynton's request, Family Dollar permitted her to rest one foot on a shopping basket while working to help ease her low back pain and leg discomfort. For approximately one year, Boynton's normal workday hours with Family Dollar were from 8:00 a.m. until 3:00 p.m. Beginning in April or July 2019, however, Family Dollar permitted Boynton to work reduced hours—from 8:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m.—because of her physical ailments. Then, on either July 31 or August 1, 2020, Boynton informed her boss and manager of the store, Bart Tallman, that she was ending her employment with Family Dollar, effective August 14, 2020. Boynton provided three reasons to Tallman for her resignation: her unhappiness with Family Dollar's employee rewards program; her need to take care of her fiancé, who was in failing health; and her low back pain and leg discomfort while standing at work. Prior to her completion of the two-week notice period, Boynton had an emotionally upsetting disagreement with a co-worker. She spoke with Tallman about the disagreement, left the store, and did not return. {¶ 3} On September 9, 2020, Boynton filed an application for unemployment compensation benefits with the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services ("ODJFS"). Boynton's physician, Dr. Barnett, answered several questions on the application. Dr. Barnett wrote he had been treating Boynton for 20 years and that she suffers from several heart-related conditions and degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine. When asked whether he had restricted the type of work Boynton may perform, Dr. Barnett wrote: "[N]ot at this point, patient is an older individual with medical concerns." And when asked whether he had advised Boynton to quit employment, Dr. Barnett wrote: "No, but she will know when it is time to not work anymore." (Record of Proceedings at 24.) {¶ 4} ODJFS disallowed Boynton's application, and she appealed this disallowance. After ODJFS transferred jurisdiction to the commission, a commission hearing officer conducted a telephonic hearing in the appeal. Both Tallman and Boynton testified at the hearing. On February 16, 2021, the commission hearing officer issued a decision affirming the disallowance of Boynton's application for unemployment compensation benefits. The hearing officer found that Boynton did not act reasonably No. 21AP-481 3

because she did not, prior to resigning from work, discuss with Family Dollar the concerns that she identified as causing her resignation. The hearing officer also noted that Boynton was under no medical restrictions at the time of her resignation, citing Dr. Barnett's statements indicating that Boynton had not been physically unable to work and that he never advised Boynton to quit working. Based on these facts, the hearing officer concluded that Boynton quit her Family Dollar employment without just cause and therefore affirmed the disallowance of Boynton's application. The commission denied Boynton's request for further review. Boynton then appealed to the trial court, which affirmed the commission's decision upon finding that it was not unlawful, unreasonable, or against the manifest weight of the evidence. {¶ 5} Boynton timely appeals to this court. II. Assignment of Error {¶ 6} Boynton assigns the following error for our review: The Common Pleas Court's review of the whole record led to an incorrect conclusion denying unemployment compensation benefits to Appellant Brenda Boynton ("Boynton") given the manifest weight of the evidence.

III. Discussion {¶ 7} In her sole assignment of error, Boynton contends the trial court erred in affirming the commission's order disallowing her application for unemployment compensation benefits. She asserts the disallowance was against the manifest weight of the evidence. This assignment of error lacks merit. {¶ 8} R.C. 4141.282 governs appeals from decisions of the commission. The statute provides: The court shall hear the appeal on the certified record provided by the commission. If the court finds that the decision of the commission was unlawful, unreasonable, or against the manifest weight of the evidence, it shall reverse, vacate, or modify the decision, or remand the matter to the commission. Otherwise, the court shall affirm the decision of the commission.

R.C. 4141.282(H). This means a reviewing court may reverse a commission decision "only if it is unlawful, unreasonable or against the manifest weight of the evidence." Tzangas, No. 21AP-481 4

Plakas & Mannos v. Ohio Bur. of Emp. Servs., 73 Ohio St.3d 694 (1995), paragraph one of the syllabus. This standard applies in "all reviewing courts, from the first level of review in the common pleas court, through the final appeal in" the Supreme Court of Ohio. Id. at 696. Therefore, the focus of this court's analysis is on the commission's decision rather than the common pleas court's decision. Houser v. Dir., Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 10th Dist. No. 10AP-116, 2011-Ohio-1593, ¶ 7, citing Carter v. Univ. of Toledo, 6th Dist. No. L-07-1260, 2008-Ohio-1958, ¶ 12. And pursuant to this standard, a reviewing court "is not permitted to make factual findings or reach credibility determinations." Houser at ¶ 7, citing Tzangas at 696, citing Irvine v. Unemp. Comp. Bd. of Review, 19 Ohio St.3d 15, 18 (1985). "Judgments supported by some competent, credible evidence going to all the essential elements of the case will not be reversed by a reviewing court as being against the manifest weight of the evidence." C.E. Morris Co. v. Foley Constr. Co., 54 Ohio St.2d 279 (1978), syllabus. {¶ 9} Here, Boynton challenges the commission's denial of her unemployment compensation benefits claim. R.C. 4141.29(A)(5) provides that an individual is eligible for unemployment compensation benefits when that individual "[i]s unable to obtain suitable work." Pursuant to R.C. 4141.29(D)(2)(a), however, a claimant is ineligible to receive such benefits if she resigned from employment without "just cause." Hampton v. JKB Mgt. Co., 10th Dist. No. 18AP-719, 2020-Ohio-277. The commission denied Boynton's unemployment compensation benefits claim on this basis; it found she quit work without just cause.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Clark v. Dir., Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs.
2025 Ohio 2222 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2025)
Price v. Cellco Partnership
2024 Ohio 5697 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2024)
Gbortoe v. Dir., Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs.
2023 Ohio 4844 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2023)
Hines v. Dir., Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs.
2023 Ohio 4066 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2023)
Mason v. Emerald Environmental Servs., Inc.
2023 Ohio 1418 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2023)
Yang v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs.
2022 Ohio 4480 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2022)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2022 Ohio 2597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boynton-v-ohio-dept-of-job-family-servs-ohioctapp-2022.