Boyle v. Cybex International, Inc.

942 F. Supp. 115, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15968, 1996 WL 598684
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedOctober 17, 1996
DocketNo. CV 95-4216 (ADS)
StatusPublished

This text of 942 F. Supp. 115 (Boyle v. Cybex International, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boyle v. Cybex International, Inc., 942 F. Supp. 115, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15968, 1996 WL 598684 (E.D.N.Y. 1996).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SPATT, District Judge.

This is an action to recover damages for breach of a written employment agreement. The contract consists of two letters respectively dated June 2, 1994 (Plaintiffs Exh. 1) and September 26, 1994 (Plaintiffs Exh. 2). On June 2, 1994, the plaintiff Charles J. Boyle, Jr. (the “plaintiff’ or “Boyle”) and the defendant Lumex, Inc. (the “defendant” or “Lumex”) by its President and Chief Executive Officer, James E. George entered into a letter employment agreement (Plaintiffs Exh. 1). The agreement provided for employment by the plaintiff as an executive of Lumex/Cybex for a period of two years from June 2, 1994 at a base salary of $185,000 per year. The plaintiffs salary was increased to $193,500 per year by a resolution of the Board of Directors effective March 8, 1995. The plaintiff actually commenced his employment on July 5,1994.

This initial agreement was supplemented by another letter agreement dated September 26, 1994 (Plaintiffs Exh. 2) from President George to Boyle which provided, among other things, as follows:

I am extremely pleased that you have decided to join Lumex, Inc. and have every expectation that our relationship will be a tremendous success. However, we need to recognize that work relationships sometimes do not succeed because there is no the right fit between individuals or due to other unforeseen circumstances. Therefore, we believe it is beneficial for both of us to clarify our rights and expectations in the event our relationship does not succeed, as follows:
You shall have the right to terminate your employment relationship with Lumex, Inc. at any time with two weeks notice.
Lumex, Inc. shall have the right to terminate your employment for cause at any time. In the event you are terminated for cause, your employment relationship with Lumex will end immediately and you will not be entitled to any further payments other than salary and benefits earned as of the date of termination. Cause can be defined as unethical behavior, theft, embezzlement or immoral behavior.
If terminated without cause within the first two years of employment, you will receive a salary for the remaining portion of the two years following your termination date. Within the term of the two year employment period, you agree to a non-compete commitment, (emphasis supplied)

During the time of his employment, the plaintiff acted in an executive capacity, namely as President of Cybex International, Inc. (“Cybex”) and as Vice President of Lumex. On May 30, 1995, after approximately 11 months on the job, the plaintiff was terminated. The sole liability issue in this breach of contract action is whether the plaintiff was terminated “for cause.”

[117]*117I. THE PLEADINGS

The second amended complaint consists of three claims or causes of action. The first claim is to recover damages for breach of the employment contract, seeking the loss of salary for the unexpired term in the sum' of $209,625. The second claim, similarly for breach of the written employment agreement, seeks damages for loss of stock option rights in the sum of $11,250. The third claim alleging a malicious, arbitrary and capricious discharge, was dismissed by the Court, at the end of the plaintiffs ease for the reasons stated in the record.

In the defendant’s answer to the second amended complaint, in addition to certain denials, the defendant pleaded “As and For a First (and only) Defense,” as follows:

14. That on or about May 25,. 1995, Defendant terminated Plaintiff for cause within the meaning of their agreement and therefore has no further obligation to Plaintiff under the terms of their agreement.

II. WAS THERE A TERMINATION FOR CAUSE?

As stated above, the sole issue in this breach of contract case is whether the termination of the plaintiff on May 30, 1995, was “for cause,” within the terms of this contract. Point one in the plaintiffs “Posh-Trial Memorandum of Law” states that the “Defendant’s witnesses are incredible.” The Court disagrees. On the contrary, the Court finds that all of the witnesses, including the plaintiff and the defendant’s witnesses, were generally credible witnesses.

A. The Reasons Advance by the Defendant.

The defendant raised a number of reasons for the plaintiffs termination “for cause.” However, the Court finds that only three of the reasons could validly be considered on the issue of a discharge “for cause.” The first reason involves a product called the AB Trainer, which was an exercise device patented by a company named Precise Exercise Equipment, Inc. (“Precise”). Cybex acquired the rights to manufacture and market the AB Trainer. In the Lumex 1994 Annual Report (Plaintiffs Exh. 11), it is stated:

CYBEX also formed a business relationship with Precise Exercise Equipment Inc., the developers of the AB Trainer, an exciting new product which Safely and comfortably exercises abdominal muscles while providing cervical and lumbar support. CYBEX will manufacture and market this product family in consumer, club and clinical markets worldwide.

Boyle was very enthusiastic about the AB Trainer. At a Board of Directors (“Board”) meeting on May 1,1995, Boyle recommended that Cybex promote the AB Trainer in the consumer retail market by way of a television infomercial. When the Board raised concerns about the risky expense involved in such an advertising program, Boyle told the Directors, in words or substance, that if Cy-bex did not agree to undertake this infomercial promotional program, he, personally, would do so. The defendant contends that this was an act of disloyalty and constituted unethical behavior.

The second reason advanced by the defendant in support of the “for cause” termination, was that instead of relocating from Pennsylvania to Long Island, where the company has its headquarters, the plaintiff purchased two homes in Austin, Texas, and made that distant locale his permanent residence.

The third reason proffered by the defendant and considered by the Court, was that the plaintiff allowed Lumex to expend the sum of approximately $18,000 for relocation expenses with regard to storing his personal property in Pennsylvania, when he intended to and did move to Austin, Texas, rather than to Long Island.

The Court will now review the testimony with regard to the defendant’s affirmative defense of a termination “for cause” and will make findings of fact and conclusions of law as required by Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a). See Colonial Exchange Ltd. Partnership v. Continental Casualty Co., 923 F.2d 257 (2d Cir.1991).

[118]*118B. First Reason — The Plaintiff’s Conduct with Regard to the AB Trainer.

As stated above, the plaintiff was a vigorous proponent of the AB Trainer.

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Bluebook (online)
942 F. Supp. 115, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15968, 1996 WL 598684, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boyle-v-cybex-international-inc-nyed-1996.