Boxum v. Munce

751 N.W.2d 657, 16 Neb. Ct. App. 731
CourtNebraska Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 3, 2008
DocketA-07-522
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 751 N.W.2d 657 (Boxum v. Munce) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boxum v. Munce, 751 N.W.2d 657, 16 Neb. Ct. App. 731 (Neb. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

751 N.W.2d 657 (2008)
16 Neb. App. 731

Richard H. BOXUM, appellant,
v.
Sherry L. MUNCE and Harry J. Munce, appellees.

No. A-07-522.

Court of Appeals of Nebraska.

June 3, 2008.

*658 Wayne E. Griffin, North Platte, for appellant.

Tim W. Thompson and Angela R. Shute, of Kelley, Scritsmier & Byrne, P.C., North Platte, for appellees.

SIEVERS, MOORE, and CASSEL, Judges.

SIEVERS, Judge.

The district court for Lincoln County, Nebraska, granted summary judgment to the defendants, Sherry L. Munce and Harry J. Munce, husband and wife, who had *659 been sued by Richard H. Boxum upon a guaranty of payment executed by the Munces on February 6, 2002. The district court found that the 3-month statute of limitations in which to collect a deficiency after foreclosure of a trust deed, found in Neb.Rev.Stat. § 76-1013 (Reissue 2003), barred Boxum's lawsuit. This matter is a case of first impression, and we address the scope and reach of the statute of limitations provision in § 76-1013.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

The Munces are the mother and stepfather of David S. Carl. In the fall of 1997, David and his wife, Teena R. Carl, were attempting to buy certain real estate located on West 4th Street in North Platte, Nebraska, which they intended to modify for a daycare business. The sellers of that real estate were Kelly B. Smith and Jo F. Smith, who agreed to "carry back" most of the purchase price. As a result, the Carls executed and delivered their "Promissory Note with Balloon" to the Smiths with the original principal amount of $55,031.88 secured by a deed of trust on the West 4th Street property. Boxum loaned the Carls $14,000 in order that the Carls could complete the purchase from the Smiths, plus another $9,000 with which the Carls were going to modify the property. Such loans were ultimately evidenced by the Carls' promissory note to Boxum in the amount of $28,500 executed and delivered on October 1, 1999. The difference between the amounts loaned and the amount of the promissory note was apparently accrued interest. Such promissory note was secured by a deed of trust on the West 4th Street property. For convenience and clarity, we will refer to the first-described promissory note as the "Carl-Smith note" and the second as the "Carl-Boxum note."

By early 2002, the Carls were delinquent on their payments to the Smiths, who had elected to declare a default and foreclose on the deed of trust given by the Carls to the Smiths. In order to avoid such foreclosure, the Munces apparently sought the assistance of Boxum. As a result, Boxum agreed to pay off the obligation due the Smiths in return for an assignment of the Carl-Smith note to him. As further inducement for Boxum to pay off the Carls' debt to the Smiths, the Munces agreed that they would guarantee payment of the obligations represented by the Carl-Smith note as well as the Carl-Boxum note. We note that we do not have before us, nor did the district court, the deed of trust from the Carls to Boxum. But from other undisputed evidence such as Boxum's affidavit, we know that the only obligation secured by such deed was the Carl-Boxum note.

Accordingly, on January 29, 2002, Boxum paid off the obligation due the Smiths in the amount of $40,623.65. In return, Boxum received an assignment of the Carl-Smith note of October 1, 1997, as well as an assignment of the corresponding deed of trust. On February 6, 2002, the Munces signed and delivered to Boxum their guaranty of payment with respect to the Carl-Smith note and the Carl-Boxum note.

After receiving the guaranty, Boxum received irregular payments from the Carls, and by mid-December 2003, the Carls had filed a chapter 7 bankruptcy case in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma. That proceeding ultimately resulted in a discharge of the Carls on April 2, 2004—which included discharge of both the Carl-Smith and the Carl-Boxum notes.

The successor trustee, under the Carl-Boxum deed of trust, gave notice of default on such note on May 12, 2004, indicating that the amount of the indebtedness as of May 10 was $44,258.87. It is noteworthy *660 that the notice of default, after reciting such amount, states that it "does not include any obligations secured by the subject property senior or junior to the said indebtedness secured by said Deed of Trust." The term "said deed of trust" clearly refers to the trust deed given by the Carls to Boxum. The trustee sold the property, and according to the trustee's deed dated November 15, 2004, the highest bid at the trustee's sale was Boxum's $10,000 bid. The evidence shows that this was the only bid. The trustee conveyed the West 4th Street property to Boxum "pursuant to the powers conferred by a Trust Deed with power of sale recorded on December 2, 1999, in Book 621, Pages 485-488, Records of Lincoln County, Nebraska." We note that in neither the notice of default nor the trustee's deed, exhibits 8 and 9 respectively, is there any specific mention whatsoever of the Carl-Smith note. And the notice of default of May 12, 2004, provides that the amount specified therein as owing "does not include any obligations secured by the subject property senior or junior to the said indebtedness secured by said Deed of Trust." Again, the reference to "said deed of trust" is clearly to the Carl-Boxum note. In short, the notice of default excludes the obligations represented by the Carl-Smith note.

On January 24, 2006, Boxum sued the Munces on their guaranty, seeking judgment against them in the amount of $97,116.21, which sum included interest calculated to December 31, 2005, and thereafter accruing at the rate of $25.40 per day. Attached to such complaint is the Munces' guaranty of payment and a recitation of the details of the Carl-Boxum note as well as the Carl-Smith note. The guaranty includes the recitation that the Munces "absolutely guarantee payment" to Boxum. Moreover, in the guaranty, the Munces acknowledged that both promissory notes were then in default and that each obligation was secured by a deed of trust on the West 4th Street property.

On October 31, 2006, the Munces filed their answer, in which they asserted that Boxum's action was filed out of time, given the 3-month limitation period in the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act. See Neb.Rev. Stat. §§ 76-1001 to 76-1018 (Reissue 2003). While other defenses such as lack of consideration for the guaranty of payment were alleged, the Munces' motion for summary judgment was premised solely upon the 3-month limitation found in § 76-1013, and such was the sole basis of the trial court's grant of summary judgment to the Munces. The motion for summary judgment was filed January 23, 2007, heard on April 16, and decided on April 24. The district court found that the matter was controlled by Sports Courts of Omaha v. Meginnis, 242 Neb. 768, 497 N.W.2d 38 (1993), that it was "clear that the action was filed outside of the three-month limitation period," and that as a result, the motion for summary judgment was sustained and the complaint dismissed. Boxum timely appeals.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
751 N.W.2d 657, 16 Neb. Ct. App. 731, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boxum-v-munce-nebctapp-2008.