Box v. McKnight

215 So. 2d 409, 1968 Miss. LEXIS 1349
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 28, 1968
DocketNo. 45002
StatusPublished

This text of 215 So. 2d 409 (Box v. McKnight) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Box v. McKnight, 215 So. 2d 409, 1968 Miss. LEXIS 1349 (Mich. 1968).

Opinion

INZER, Justice.

This is an appeal by Paul Box from a decree of the Chancery Court of Montgomery County awarding appellee Mrs. Margie McKnight a judgment as a result of an action to enforce a performance bond for child support. We affirm.

There is no conflicting evidence in this case. It establishes that appellee secured a divorce from her husband William Woodrow McKnight and the decree granting the divorce awarded appellee the custody of the three children born to the marriage. Mr. McKnight was_ordered to pay $125 per month to her for the support of the children. He was also required to enter into a ne exeat bond and appellant and one Morris Jacks became sureties on this bond. Thereafter upon a hearing citing McKnight for contempt and for forfeiture of the ne exeat bond, it was agreed that the ne exeat bond would be released upon the condition that a bond for the performance of the child support decree be executed. The support payments were reduced at this time to $87.50 per month. Appellant and Morris Jacks became sureties on the performance bond in the principal sum of $1,500 and it was duly filed in the Chancery Court of Montgomery County, Mississippi. The bond is entitled “Bond for Payment of Child Support” and by its conditions appellant and Jacks bound themselves, jointly and severally, to pay the child sup[410]*410port payments in the amount of $87.50 per month if the principal failed so to do.

McKnight became delinquent in his payments and on September 6, 1966, appellee filed a petition asking that McKnight be cited for contempt and that appellant be summoned to appear and show cause why the performance bond should not be forfeited and a judgment awarded for the child support then due. The other surety had died and his estate was not made a party to the proceeding. As a result of the hearing, a judgment was entered against the principal and surety for $262.-50, the amount that McKnight was then in arrears. No appeal was had from this order.

On May 30, 1967, Mrs. McKnight filed the petition now in question setting up that Mr. McKnight had again failed to make the payments as they came due, and that he was a non-resident of the State. She asked that McKnight be cited for contempt of court and appellant, as one of the sureties on his bond, be summoned to appear and show cause why the performance bond should not be forfeited and judgment entered for the payments then due. By a fiat the chancellor set the matter for hearing in vacation in June, 1967, in chambers at his office in Water Valley, Mississippi. Process was had by publication for McKnight and personal service was had upon appellant. McKnight did not appear; appellant appeared and answered the petition. At the request of appellant the matter was continued for two weeks in order that he might have an opportunity to have McKnight in court. McKnight never appeared nor answered, although he did contact an attorney who did appear, not as counsel for him, but as a friend of the court. The answer of appellant denied every allegation of the petition and alleged several affirmative defenses. After the hearing the chancellor held that the proof showed that McKnight was in arrears and that the payment due under the decree for child support was in the amount of $700, but held that one of the children had become 21 years of age and married and although no petition had been filed to modify the decree, the judgment against appellant as surety on the bound should be reduced by one-third. A decree was rendered against McKnight and appellant as a surety on the performance bond in the amount of $466.66. It is from this decree that the surety appealed. There is no appeal by McKnight and no cross appeal.

Appellant does not deny that the principal McKnight failed to perform his obligation under the decree and was in arrears in the payment of child support due thereunder. Neither does he question the amount adjudicated for his liability under the terms of the bond to pay the same. What he does question on this appeal is the procedure followed in the trial court to impose this liability. Appellant contends that the Chancery Court of Montgomery County had no jurisdiction to entertain the proceeding in the form in which it was brought. If we understand his contention in this regard, it is that no suit could be brought to enforce liability under the terms of the bond until the liability of the surety had been established and then only in an entirely separate suit brought against both sureties in term time. The chancellor held that the Chancery Court of Montgomery County had jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the bond and that it could be done in the same cause in which the bond was posted. In so holding he relied on the case of Cadenhead v. Estes, 134 Miss. 569, 99 So. 361 (1924). The question posed there was whether the Chancery Court of Forrest County had jurisdiction of a proceeding to enforce a performance bond which had been posted in a divorce proceeding in the Chancery Court of Perry County guaranteeing the payment of alimony. It was argued that the complaining party had an adequate remedy at law and the trial court was not in error in transferring the cause to the Circuit Court of Forrest. This [411]*411Court in reversing the case pointed out that Section 159, Mississippi Constitution gives the chancery court full jurisdiction in divorce and alimony matters and that the suit was founded on a bond given to secure the payment of alimony. The Court also pointed out that the Chancery Court of Perry County, wherein the decree was rendered, had full jurisdiction to render judgment on the bond given to secure the payment of alimony , ordered by that court even though none of the bondsmen were residents of Perry County. The chancellor was correct in holding that the Chancery Court of Montgomery County had full jurisdiction to enforce the bond here in question.

We find no merit in appellant’s contention that suit could not be maintained against the sureties on the bond until the liability of the principal had been fixed. The decree of the court fixed the amount of the child support to be paid each month. The bond guaranteed that McKnight would make those payments as they became due. When they became due they constituted a judgment against McKnight for that amount. There is no logical reason why Mrs. McKnight should be required to have the court ascertain the amount McKnight was in arrears before she could bring a proceeding to enforce the conditions of the bond.

We are unable to find any logical reason why it is not proper to combine a suit to enforce the terms of a performance bond posted in a case such as this with a citation for contempt against the principal on the ’ bond. Certainly the surety could not be prejudiced thereby, in fact, such proceeding could inure to his benefit. If by the contempt proceeding, the principal is coerced into complying with the decree by making the court payment then in arrears, there would be no liability on the bond.

The chancellor was correct in holding that appellant’s co-surety was not a necessary party to this proceeding. It is argued by appellant that any action on the bond should be stayed until Mrs. McKnight takes steps to protect her right against the estate of Morris Jacks, the deceased surety. The liability of the surety on the bond is joint and several and Section 335, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated, (1956) authorizes suit against any one or more of the parties liable on such bond.

Appellant also contends that the chancellor was in error in entertaining this proceeding in vacation and hearing the cause at a place in the district other than Montgomery County.

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Related

Johnson v. Johnson
198 So. 308 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1940)
Whitley v. Towle
141 So. 571 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1932)
Cadenhead v. Estes
99 So. 361 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1924)

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Bluebook (online)
215 So. 2d 409, 1968 Miss. LEXIS 1349, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/box-v-mcknight-miss-1968.