Bowen v. LABOR AND INDUSTRY REVIEW COM'N

2007 WI App 45, 730 N.W.2d 164
CourtCourt of Appeals of Wisconsin
DecidedFebruary 6, 2007
Docket2006AP987
StatusPublished

This text of 2007 WI App 45 (Bowen v. LABOR AND INDUSTRY REVIEW COM'N) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bowen v. LABOR AND INDUSTRY REVIEW COM'N, 2007 WI App 45, 730 N.W.2d 164 (Wis. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

730 N.W.2d 164 (2007)
2007 WI App 45

Christopher BOWEN, Petitioner-Respondent,
v.
LABOR AND INDUSTRY REVIEW COMMISSION, Respondent-Appellant,
Stroh Die Casting, Respondent-Co-Appellant.

No. 2006AP987.

Court of Appeals of Wisconsin.

Submitted on Briefs January 3, 2007.
Opinion Filed February 6, 2007.

On behalf of the respondent-appellant, the cause was submitted on the brief of David C. Rice, assistant attorney general and Peggy A. Lautenschalger, attorney general; on behalf of the respondent-co-appellant, the cause was submitted on the briefs of Mary Pat Ninneman and Judith *165 A. Williams-Killackey of Quarles & Brady LLP, Milwaukee.

On behalf of the petitioner-respondent, the cause was submitted on the briefs of Gary Grass, of the Law Office of Arthur Heitzer, Milwaukee.

Before WEDEMEYER, P.J., FINE and CURLEY, JJ.

¶ 1 FINE, J.

The Labor and Industry Review Commission and Stroh Die Casting appeal the circuit court's order remanding Christopher Bowen's sexual-harassment complaint to the Commission for a new hearing. The circuit court determined that Bowen was prevented from introducing significant material evidence relating to his sexual-harassment contentions. See WIS. STAT. §§ 227.57(4) ("The court shall remand the case to the agency for further action if it finds that either the fairness of the proceedings or the correctness of the action has been impaired by a material error in procedure or a failure to follow prescribed procedure."); 111.395 ("Findings and orders of the commission under this subchapter are subject to review under ch. 227."). We review the Commission's decision, not the circuit court's. See Virginia Sur. Co. v. Labor & Indus. Review Comm'n, 2002 WI App 277, ¶ 11, 258 Wis.2d 665, 675, 654 N.W.2d 306, 311. We affirm, and clarify the standards applicable to the new hearing.

I.

¶ 2 Bowen started this case on April 28, 2003, when he filed a pro se complaint with the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development, Equal Rights Division, contending that Stroh violated the Wisconsin Fair Employment Act, WIS. STAT. §§ 111.31-111.395, and checked the following boxes that summarized his complaint: "Sexual Orientation," "Homosexual," and "Termination/Discharge." (Some bolding omitted.) He also checked the following on the form:

I believe that I was retaliated against based on:
Activities protected under the Wisconsin Fair Employment Act (WFEA)
(Examples of protected activities: opposing discrimination at work or filing a complaint, testifying, or assisting in any proceeding under the WFEA; or filing a complaint under a Labor Standards law or other law covered under WFEA's anti-retaliation provision.)

(Some bolding omitted; underlining, italics, and acronyms in original.) Under the form's request for the "dates of alleged discrimination," which carried the caveat that an answer was "[r]equired to show complaint is timely," and that the Wisconsin Fair Employment Act "requires that complaints be filed within 300 days of alleged violation," Bowen gave the date of "the first alleged act of discrimination (or retaliation)," which Bowen alleged to be "harassment," as happening on "03/23/02." (Some uppercasing, bolding, and italics omitted; underlining in original.) Bowen gave the date of "the most recent action" as happening on "03/25/2003," and asserted that the "action" was "termination."[1] (Some uppercasing omitted; underlining in original.)

¶ 3 In a typed attachment to the form complaint, Bowen asserted that:

• On January 26, 2002, there was an "[i]ncident witnessed by company personnel *166 which started 5 months of daily sexual harassment." The attachment related that "during the 5 months of daily harassment from Jan. through May 02, a bumper sticker was placed on my tool box `Honk If Your [sic] Gay,'" and alleges that Bowen's "supervisor" gave the sticker to Stroh's human resource manager, James Kaufman.[2]
• On February 11, 2002, he "[n]otified Company of harassment."
• On May 22, 2002, he had a meeting with three Stroh employees, including Kaufman "regarding continuing harassment," that another employee was "charged with harassing me," and that Bowen was "[s]ent home with pay to `cool down'. [sic] Told by Mr. Kaufman this is nondisciplinary."
• On May 23, 2002, he was told by Kaufman "to get anger management," and that Bowen did so. Bowen also asserted that he was "[f]orced to sign disciplinary suspension in order to be able to return to work."
• In January of 2003, a Stroh employee with whom Bowen worked, Rick Hafemeister, pointed to doughnuts "and told me `The pink one is for you.'" Bowen noted in that entry that the "pink doughnut" incident was seen by three persons, and that Bowen "[d]id not report this to my supervisor Ron Howski right away because of my willingness to try and get along with" persons he called "the harassers."
• Those whom he described as his "harassers" complained about him, and he was "terminated on 3-25-03 . . . after [he] made numerous complaints to the company about harassment sexual harassment and unfairness."

As we have seen, Bowen filed this complaint on April 28, 2003. Three-hundred days preceding April 28, 2003, is July 2, 2002. Thus, although the notice on the form declared "that complaints be filed within 300 days of alleged violation," Bowen included in his litany of assertions against Stroh matters antedating July 2, 2002. Accordingly, Stroh's contention that it did not have notice that Bowen was complaining about those earlier incidents is without merit.

¶ 4 Bowen filed an amended complaint with the Equal Rights Division on July 24, 2003, asserting that Stroh, as phrased by the form, "discriminated or took action against me because" as noted by the box checked "of my sexual orientation," which Bowen noted in handwriting was "homosexual." (Bolding omitted.) Bowen gave the date of the first violation as "approx." February 12, 2002, and the date of the last violation as March 19, 2003. In a hand-written attachment, Bowen alleged the following incidents: (1) a newspaper article about Liberace was "put on top of locker," further alleging that his supervisor, Howski, did not report the incident to the "company," and (2) someone wrote "`queer'" on his locker, but that Howski also did not report that to the company.

¶ 5 Bowen filed another amended complaint with the Equal Rights Division on August 28, 2003. This amended complaint repeated Bowen's contention that he was the victim of adverse employment consequences because he was a "homosexual," and gave the date of the first alleged violation as "2-11-02" and the date of the last *167 violation as "3-25-03." The attachment to this third amended complaint asserted that he was fired because of "his unceasing complaints to supervisor Ron Howski of sexual harassment." (Uppercasing omitted.) It also claimed that Bowen was treated differently in connection with his termination by Stroh than was another employee with his. The attachment also complained that when he spoke to Michael E.

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Bowen v. Labor & Industry Review Commission
2007 WI App 45 (Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2007 WI App 45, 730 N.W.2d 164, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bowen-v-labor-and-industry-review-comn-wisctapp-2007.