Boulevard Together Master Tenant v. Fermin

2025 NY Slip Op 33780(U)

• Court: Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Kings County
• Decided: October 10, 2025
• Docket: Index No. LT-302021-24/KI
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Boulevard Together Master Tenant v Fermin 2025 NY Slip Op 33780(U) October 10, 2025 Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County Docket Number: Index No. LT-302021-24/KI Judge: Shantonu J. Basu Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. LT-302021-24/KI [HO] FILED: KINGS CIVIL COURT - L&T 10/15/2025 03:26 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 47 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/15/2025

C[VIL COURT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF Kl GS: HOUSING PART T --------------------------------------------------------X BOULEY ARD TOGETHER MASTE R TENANT

Petitioner Index No. LT-302021-24/ KI

-aoainst- DECISION/OR DER

EL VIS FERMIN, et al.

Respondent( s) --------------------------------------------------------X Present: Hon. Shantonu J. Basu Judge, Housing Court

As required by CPLR § 22 l 9(a), the following is a recitation of the papers considered in the review of motion sequence l.

PAPERS NUMBERED Notice of Motion, Affirmation , Exhibits, etc ..................... 1 Affirmation/Affidavit in Opposition .................................. 2. Affirmation in Reply .......................................................... 1

For the reasons stated below, the court grants Respondent's motion for summary judgment.

This is a holdover proceeding concerning a former NYCHA property that was converted to semi-private ownership under the Rental Assistance Demonstration/ Permanent Affordability Commitment Together (RAD/PACT) program.

Both parties agree that Petitioner did not serve a VA WA notice along with the notice of termination. Respondent argues that this was a fatal error because, among other arguments, Respondent was a tenant within the meaning of the VA WA statute. Petitioner denies this. Petitioner reasons that Respondent is not a tenant or an applicant for federally subsidized housing because NYCHA denied Respondent's remaining family member grievance prior to the commencement of this proceeding.

[* 1] 1 of 3 INDEX NO. LT-302021-24/KI [HO] FILED: KINGS CIVIL COURT - L&T 10/15/2025 03:26 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 47 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/15/2025

The VA WA statute requires that an owner or manager of a covered housing program provide a specific VA WA notice and certification form to a tenant of subsidized housing along with any notification of eviction (34 USC § 1249 .I [d][2] [CJ)

The law requires that VA WA forms be attached to the predicate notice so that survivors of domestic violence can be protected from displacement. The VA WA forms also serve to inform all individuals, whether survivors or not, of their rights under the statute. In the instant case, Respondent does not claim any prejudice resulting from Petitioner not attaching the VA WA notice to the notice of termination.

Nonetheless, it is not for this court to speculate about whether the VA WA notice would have afforded Respondent any special considerations. Courts have ruled in blanket fashion that the VA WA forms must be attached to the notice of termination (see 1471 Brooklyn LLC v Glanville, 2024 NYLJ LEXIS 3639 [Civ Ct, Kings County 2024] [' A review of the otice of Termination reflects that Petitioner failed to annex a VA WA notice. Petitioner's non-compliance with the VA WA requirements mandates a dismissal of this proceeding"] [citing Diego Beekman Mutual Housing Association HDFC v McClain, LT 320278-23/ BX (Civ Ct, Bronx County 2024)"]).

Thus, since both sides agree that the VA WA notice was not attached, the issue reduces to whether Respondent is a tenant (or applicant) within the meaning of VA WA. The definition of "tenant" is found in the regulations promulgated by HUD. The plain language of the r levant regulation defines "tenant" as "an indiv idual or a family renting or occupying an assisted dwelling unit" (24 CFR § 5.504[b]).

Respondent is an indi v idual occupying an assisted dwelling unit. Yet despite the plain language of the regulation the question of whether Respondent is a tenant is close one. ot every occupant is a tenant fore ery purpose (cf Faison v NYCHA., 283 AD2d 353, 355-56 [1st Dept 2001] ["Thus a person who claims entitlement to a lease as a remaining family member, although not a ' tenant' for all purposes under the regulations, is entitled to due process rights similar to those of a tenant for the purposes of grievance proceedings concerning his claim."]; William v Williams, 13 Misc 3d 395,396 [Ci v Ct, Y County 2006] [ruling that that in a tenant-against-t enant action, the respondent-occu pant was not a true tenant for the purposes of that litigation]).

[* 2] 2 of 3 INDEX NO. LT-302021-24/KI [HO] FILED: KINGS CIVIL COURT - L&T 10/15/2025 03:26 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 47 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/15/2025

Nonetheless, Respondent has the stronger argument. VA WA is a remedial statute. Remedial statutes are designed to correct imperfections in prior law (Matter of Mia S., 212 AD3d 17, 22 [2d Dept 2022]). VA WA was designed to improve protections for potential v ictims and survivors of domestic v iolence (Breest v Haggis , 180 AD3d 83 , 92 [1st Dept 2019]). Where possible, remedial statues should be interpreted broadly (Bennett v Health Mgt. Sys., Inc., 92 AD3d 29, 35 [1st Dept 2011 ]).

Given VA WA 's remedial nature, the court finds that the term "tenant" within the statute must be interpreted broadly enough to cover occupants who remain in possession after an unsuccessful remaining family member grievance. Therefore, the court grants Respondent' s motion for summary judgment, and the instant proceeding is dismissed without prejudice.

This constitutes the decision/order of the court.

Dated: October 10, 2025 Brooklyn, Y Hon. Shantonu J. Basu Housing Court Judge

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