Borders Electronics Co. v. Whirlpool Corp.

531 F. Supp. 125, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10565
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 1, 1982
DocketNo. 82 Civ. 0294
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 531 F. Supp. 125 (Borders Electronics Co. v. Whirlpool Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Borders Electronics Co. v. Whirlpool Corp., 531 F. Supp. 125, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10565 (S.D.N.Y. 1982).

Opinion

OPINION

WEINFELD, District Judge.

In this action plaintiffs seek to recover on their own behalf and on behalf of all other stockholders of General Linear Corp. (“GLC”) similarly situated, at least $1,400,-000 and punitive damages upon allegations that the defendant John Quirk (“Quirk”) together with J. W. von Brimer, now deceased (“von Brimer”), whose executor is also named as a defendant, engaged in various fraudulent acts of commission and omission and breach of fiduciary duties owing to GLC. The central core of the twelve causes of action alleged in the complaint is an assignment of two patents by Quirk and von Brimer to GLC in July 1970 and agreements executed relative thereto.

Prior to the assignment, the patents had been at the center of litigation in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California commenced in May 1969 against the Whirlpool Corporation, named as a defendant herein. In that action, von Brimer, the inventor of the patents, charged Whirlpool with malicious prosecution of a patent interference proceeding instituted against him. He alleged three separate claims: (1) fraudulent appropriation; (2) malicious prosecution; and (3) intentional interference. The District Court dismissed the action for lack of standing; however, the Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal as to only two counts but reversed with respect to the second count — malicious prosecution of the interference proceeding and that claim was remanded for trial.1 Upon the trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of von Brimer and against Whirlpool but this was set aside and a new trial ordered. During the progress of the second trial which occurred nine years after the action was commenced, it was settled for $1,400,000 payable by Whirlpool in annual installments commencing December 31, 1978 and terminating January 15, 1984. All installments up to and including one of $80,000 due on January 15, 1982 have been paid; in addition, there remain only two other installments each of $80,000 payable respectively on January 15, 1983 and January 15, 1984. A Nevada state court where the von Brimer estate was under administration approved the compromise.2

However variously stated in the twelve assorted causes of action alleged against one or more of the defendants, the essence of the claim is that the assignment of the patents by von Brimer and Quirk to GLC carried with it all rights asserted in the action against Whirlpool. This is disputed by the defendants who claim that only the [127]*127rights to the patents, qua patents, were assigned to GLC and that the malicious prosecution claim was a personal right for injuries sustained by von Brimer in defending the patents in the interference proceeding that Whirlpool had commenced.3

The matter is now before the Court on plaintiffs’ motion pursuant to N.Y. C.P.L.R. section 2701 to require that the $80,000 installment paid on January 15,1982 apparently now in the possession of the attorney for the.von Brimer estate, who practices in San Francisco, California, be paid into this Court pending the final determination of this action. Upon plaintiffs’ ex parte application, the judge presiding in the emergency part granted a temporary restraining order enjoining all defendants from making any disposition of that sum pending the final determination of this motion. The defendants, of course, oppose the motion and cross-move to vacate the temporary restraining order.

Section 2701 authorizes a, court to order money paid in the court during the pendency of the action where “a party has such property in his possession, custody or control as trustee for another party or where it belongs or is due to - the other party.” Plaintiffs contend that the $80,000 installment paid on January 15, 1982 is, and that the two subsequent $80,000 installments due in 1983 and 1984 will be, held by one or more defendants “as trustee” for GLC and that these sums belong or are due to them. This, of course, assumes the accuracy of the very facts at issue. Plaintiff’s contentions are exactly what this case is about. Defendants deny that the monies are held by them as trustee or are due to the plaintiffs. They contend that the assignments did not interfere with the right to the malicious prosecution action against Whirlpool or the monies received in settlement; that these were personal claims and did not implicate any proprietary interest in the patents.

Plaintiffs have known of the settlement of the Whirlpool action from at or about the time it was formalized in March 1979. This is the plaintiffs’ third attempt to share in or obtain part or all of the proceeds of the settlement. In August 1979 an action was commenced in the Nevada state courts wherein plaintiffs claimed a 40% share of the settlement proceeds and sought the appointment of a receiver; in this action, they claim on behalf of GLC entitlement to all the proceeds. Upon plaintiffs’ failure to post a security undertaking as ordered by the court, the action was dismissed with prejudice on January 30, 1980 and affirmed upon appeal on April 10, 1981.4

In June 1980, Whirlpool filed an inter-pleader action in the same court wherein it named the plaintiffs in this action and the von Brimer estate and Quirk as defendants. The interpleader action related to the outstanding installments Whirlpool was required to pay including the January 15, 1982 installment — the subject of this motion. Upon plaintiffs’ default, Whirlpool moved for voluntary dismissal and the interpleader case was dismissed on or about August 25, 1980.5 Plaintiffs, fully aware of their claims and the defendants’ contention negating them, took no action for more than a year and a half when, in January 1982, they filed the instant suit.- Further, defendants raise a substantial issue that under the New York statute of limitations, a number of counts charging fraud, are barred noting that the alleged fraudulent conduct occurred in 1970.

Finally, the Court considers the ruling in the Ninth Circuit. In reversing the lower [128]*128court’s dismissal of the malicious prosecution claim, that court distinguished it from von Brimer’s claims of fraudulent appropriation and intentional interference with contractual relations, as to which the dismissal was affirmed, stating:

We therefore hold that, given his lack of a proprietary interest in the patented item, appellants’ allegations of intentional interference with contractual relations and prospective economic advantage fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
We hold, however, that this lack of a proprietary interest would nor [sic] bar Von Brimer from asserting his claim for malicious prosecution. In California, actions for malicious prosecutions are “personal actions which do not give rise to a cause of action in any one other than the person directly aggrieved” [citations omitted].6

Thus, without deciding any factual issue, it appears that there is substance to the defendants’ position that the action against Whirlpool involved personal claims asserted by von Brimer and did not derive from the patents themselves. Plaintiffs, upon the papers here presented, have not clearly established that the defendants hold the $80,-000 payment made by Whirlpool on January 15,1982 as either a trustee for the plaintiffs or that the money is due to the plaintiffs. That is the issue to be decided; it is the subject of this litigation.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
531 F. Supp. 125, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10565, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/borders-electronics-co-v-whirlpool-corp-nysd-1982.