Booher v. Commissioner

1983 T.C. Memo. 193, 45 T.C.M. 1246, 1983 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 587
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedApril 11, 1983
DocketDocket No. 30170-81.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1983 T.C. Memo. 193 (Booher v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Booher v. Commissioner, 1983 T.C. Memo. 193, 45 T.C.M. 1246, 1983 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 587 (tax 1983).

Opinion

WILLIAM C. BOOHER, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Booher v. Commissioner
Docket No. 30170-81.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1983-193; 1983 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 587; 45 T.C.M. (CCH) 1246; T.C.M. (RIA) 83193;
April 11, 1983.

*587 Held: The petition in this case was received within the time period prescribed by I.R.C. sec. 6213(a) since the private postmark date qualifies under I.R.C. sec. 7502(b) as the date of filing.

John E. O'Brien, for the petitioner.
Dennis R. Onnen, for the respondent.

WHITAKER

MEMORANDUM OPINION

WHITAKER, Judge: This case is before the Court on respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. The sole issue for decision is whether the petition in this case was filed within the 90-day period prescribed by section 6213(a). 1

*588 On September 11, 1981, respondent mailed to petitioner at his last known address, in Houston, Texas, by certified mail, the statutory notice of deficiency upon which this case is based. On December 15, 1981, this Court received the petition in this case. The petition lists petitioner's residence as Houston Texas.

Under section 6213(a), the Court does not have jurisdiction over a case unless the petition is filed within 90 days after the mailing of the notice of deficiency, not counting Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday as the last day. Normally, the date of filing is the date the petition is received by the Court. Section 7502 provides an exception, however, so that the date of the mailing of the petition is treated as the date of its filing if certain conditions are satisfied.

In this case, the 90-day period prescribed by section 6213(a) expired on Thursday, December 10, 1981. Although the petition was not received by the Court until the following Tuesday, December 15, 1981, the envelope in which the petition was mailed bore the privately post metered date of December 10, 1981. We must determine whether the timely mailing-timely filing rule of section 7502 applies*589 so that this post metered date will be treated as the date of filing. 2

Under section 7502(b) the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to prescribe regulations dictating how the timely mailing-timely filing rule will apply to privately postmarked mail. The pertinent regulation is section 301.7502-1(c)(1)(iii)(B), Proced. and Admin. Regs., which sets forth two alternative sets of requirements to be satisfied by taxpayers relying on privately post metered dates. Under the first alternative, a private postmark date that is on or before the last date prescribed for filing the petition will be treated as the date of filing if the petition is received by the Court within the time in which a properly addressed envelope sent by the same class of mail would ordinarily be received.

In paragraph 3 of his answer to motion to dismiss for lack of*590 jurisdiction, petitioner stated that:

3. A petition properly addressed, mailed in Houston and postmarked by the United States Post Office on Thursday, December 10, 1981 and [sic] would have normally reached the Tax Court in Washington, D.C. prior to Tuesday, December 15, 1981 but was delayed because of the Christmas mail rush.

Respondent claims that this represents a concession by petitioner that the petition in this case was not delivered within the time that properly addressed mail postmarked in Houston, Texas, by the U.S. Postal Service would ordinarily be received by the Tax Court. At the hearing and in his trial memorandum petitioner has consistently argued that the delivery of the petition was within the ordinary time period for delivery of mail, given the increased mail volume due to the Christmas season. We believe it is clear that petitioner has not conceded that the petition was not received until after the expiration of the ordinary time period for delivery, but that he is contending that due to the Postal Service's increased work load during the Christmas season, the ordinary delivery period during that season was longer than at other time of the year.

Whether*591 the petition was received by the Tax Court within the time that a document mailed on the 90th day would have ordinarily been received is purely a factual question. Stotter v. Commissioner,69 T.C. 896, 898 (1978)

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Related

Stotter v. Commissioner
69 T.C. 896 (U.S. Tax Court, 1978)
McCurry v. Commissioner
1981 T.C. Memo. 68 (U.S. Tax Court, 1981)

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Bluebook (online)
1983 T.C. Memo. 193, 45 T.C.M. 1246, 1983 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 587, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/booher-v-commissioner-tax-1983.