Bonnell v. Mahaffey

493 S.W.2d 688, 1973 Mo. App. LEXIS 1255
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 3, 1973
DocketNo. 34515
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 493 S.W.2d 688 (Bonnell v. Mahaffey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bonnell v. Mahaffey, 493 S.W.2d 688, 1973 Mo. App. LEXIS 1255 (Mo. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

DOWD, Chief Judge.

The question presented on appeal in this replevin suit involving a motor vehicle requires an interpretation of Section 301.-210.1 The pertinent part of that section, which deals with the sale and transfer of motor vehicles, reads as follows:

“1. In the event of a sale or transfer of ownership of a motor vehicle * * * for which a certificate of ownership has been issued the holder of such certificate shall indorse on the same an assignment thereof, * * * and deliver the same to the buyer at the time of the delivery to him of said motor vehicle * * *.
⅜ j{i ⅜ ⅜ ⅝ ⅝
“4. It shall be unlawful for any person to buy or sell in this state any motor vehicle * * * registered under the laws of this state, unless at the time of the delivery thereof, there shall pass between the parties such certificate of ownership with an assignment thereof, as herein provided, and the sale of any motor vehicle or trailer registered under the laws of this state, without the assignment of such certificate of ownership, shall he fraudulent and void.” (Emphasis added).

The facts in this case are simple. In January, 1970, the defendants John Mahaf-fey and Dorothy Mahaffey purchased a 1961 Chevrolet pick-up truck. On May 15, 1970, the Mahaffeys sold the truck to Ray Cuzzart. They assigned the certificate of title to Cuzzart and delivered the truck to Cuzzart, and Cuzzart gave the Mahaffeys a post-dated check for $200.00. Between May 22 and May 27, 1970, Cuzzart went to Bonnell’s car lot and traded the 1961 Chevrolet truck for another vehicle. Cuzzart did not make the required assignment of title for the 1961 truck to Bonnell at the time of the trade or at any other time. Bon-nell testified that Cuzzart gave him the "pink slip”2

[690]*690which was later lost and Cuzzart promised to bring the certificate of title to Bonnell when he received it. Cuzzart later delivered the certificate to Bonnell but did not execute the assignment of title.

When the Mahaffeys presented Cuz-zart’s post-dated check for payment, it was returned marked “Unpaid-Insufficient Funds.” The Mahaffeys contacted the prosecuting attorney and the sheriff concerning the bad check, but neither of these authorities could locate Cuzzart.

About the first of July, 1970, the Mahaf-feys discovered the truck parked on a lot which they understood Cuzzart had been renting. John Mahaffey and some associates went to the lot and peaceably took possession of the truck and towed it to the Mahaffeys’ property. The lot, it was later revealed, belonged to Bonnell. However, Bonnell had permitted Cuzzart to use this lot.

Bonnell discovered that the truck was missing in early July, 1970 and after ascertaining its whereabouts, approached the Mahaffeys and demanded its return. The Mahaffeys refused.

Bonnell instituted this replevin suit against the Mahaffeys for the return of the truck in the magistrate court. The magistrate court found in favor of plaintiff Bonnell. Defendants appealed and the Circuit Court entered judgment against the plaintiff and surety in the replevin bond, ordered the plaintiff to return the truck or to pay over the value of the truck. The Court also awarded the defendants $100.00 in damages for the taking and detaining of said property by plaintiff and assessed costs against him. Plaintiff filed a Motion for Judgment for Plaintiff or For New Trial, which was overruled by the trial court. Plaintiff appealed.

The Circuit Court, acting in its dual capacity as trier of fact and law in this jury waived case, made certain findings of fact and conclusions of law in reciting its judgment. It found that the defendants had assigned the certificate of title for the 1961 Chevrolet truck to Cuzzart in accord with the Missouri statutes, in return for a post-dated check that was later dishonored. It also found that Cuzzart did not make a proper assignment of title to Bonnell at the time of the trade or at any time thereafter. Bonnell let Cuzzart drive off in the truck that Cuzzart had traded for, but Bonnell did not assign the title to Cuzzart. In addition, the court noted that previous to the trade Bonnell had permitted Cuzzart to use, free of charge, space on his used car lot for working on cars and storing tools.

It is well settled that recovery in replevin depends upon the strength of plaintiff’s claim, not the weakness of defendant’s. First National Bank of Clayton v. Trimco Metal Products Co., 429 S.W.2d 276 (Mo.1968). Therefore, Bonnell has the burden of proving his superior right to possession and defendants’ wrongful detention. Auffenberg v. Hafley, 457 S.W.2d 929 (Mo.App.1970) ; Citizens Discount and Inv. Corp. v. Wood, 435 S.W.2d 717 (Mo.App.1968). This Court is of the opinion that plaintiff has not sustained this burden.

Plaintiff argues: first, that he is an innocent purchaser for value; secondly, he holds a “special property interest” in the truck; thirdly, this “special property interest” is superior to defendants’ interest; lastly, defendants are mere trespassers.

The plain and unequivocal language of Section 301.210(4) declares that the sale of a motor vehicle without assignment of title is absolutely “fraudulent and void.” In Bordman Investment Co. v. Peoples Bank of Kansas City, 320 S.W.2d 72 [7] (Mo.App.1958), the court summed up the position of Missouri courts that this statute must be strictly enforced, stating at p. 78: “The provisions of the statute that the sale of any motor vehicle which has been registered under the laws of this state without the assignment of the certificate of ownership shall be fraudulent and void is abso[691]*691lute, mandatory and both rigidly and technically enforced.” 3 And in State v. Glenn, 423 S.W.2d 770 (Mo.1968), after again stating that Section 301.210 must be rigidly enforced and required strict technical compliance, the court went on to explain the reasons for strict compliance. The reasons are: to prevent traffic in stolen automobiles; to aid in the apprehension of criminals; and to protect the innocent and guileless from the machinations and wiles of the wicked, (l.c. 774).

In a case factually similar to the instant case, Anderson v. Arnold-Strong Motor Company, 229 Mo.App. 1170, 88 S.W.2d 419 (1935), the Court, in interpreting an identical statutory provision, held that: “It is well settled that unless the certificate is assigned and passed to the buyer of the motor vehicle at the time of its delivery the sale is absolutely void and no title to the vehicle passes.” (l.c. 421.) This Court, in Robinson v. Poole, 232 S.W.2d 807 (Mo.App.1950), was called upon to construe Anderson as it applied to a fact situation essentially identical to the one in1 volved in the case at hand. We feel the treatment of the problem in Robinson

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Auto Alarm Supply Corp. v. Lou Fusz Motor Co.
918 S.W.2d 390 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1996)
Boatmen's Bank of Cape Girardeau v. Adams
547 N.E.2d 742 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Heineman v. Heineman
768 S.W.2d 130 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Martin v. Nager
469 A.2d 519 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1983)
Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Pedersen
575 S.W.2d 916 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1978)
Case v. Universal Underwriters Insurance Co.
534 S.W.2d 635 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
493 S.W.2d 688, 1973 Mo. App. LEXIS 1255, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bonnell-v-mahaffey-moctapp-1973.