Bolton v. Easterling

98 So. 2d 658, 232 Miss. 236, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 463
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 2, 1957
DocketNo. 40595
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 98 So. 2d 658 (Bolton v. Easterling) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bolton v. Easterling, 98 So. 2d 658, 232 Miss. 236, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 463 (Mich. 1957).

Opinion

McGehee, C. J.

[239]*239This suit involves the claim of appellants, Eliza Gene Bolton, guardian of Ollie Mae McLeod, Ceola Little McLeod, Johnnie Edward McLeod, and Robert Little McLeod, the dependent children of Johnnie McLeod, a deceased employee, under the Workmen’s Gompnsation Act, wherein the said minors claimed to be the sole dependents of the deceased at the time of his injury and death. There is no controversy as to liability of the appellees, W. A. Easterling as employer, and IT. S. Fidelity & Guaranty Company as insurance carrier, and as to their liability for the death benefits to which the dependents of the deceased employee are entitled, it being conceded that his death arose out of and in the course of his employment while driving a truck, loaded with log's, which overturned and caused his death.

The controversy before the attorney-referee, the full Commission, and the circuit court was whether or not Jessie Mae Ratliff McLeod, the second wife of the employee, and her children, Mary Ella Ratliff and Leon Ratliff, minors, are entitled to share in the death benefits under the Workmen’s Compensation Law, along with the appellant, the children of the employee, by a former marriage. The attorney-referee, the full Commission, and the circuit court all held that each of the claimants were entitled to share in the death benefits provided for under the Workmen’s Compenation Law, and the appellants have prosecuted this appeal and contend that they, as the four minor dependent children by a former marriage of Johnnie McLeod, deceased, are entitled to the full compensation provided for by the act, and to the exclusion of his second wife, Jessie Mae Ratliff McLeod, and her two minor children.

The deceased employee, Johnnie McLeod, was first married to Laura Bradford who died on July 28, 1950. The four minors in behalf of whom this appeal is taken are the children of that marriage. The said Johnnie McLeod later married Jessie Mae Ratliff McLeod, whose [240]*240maiden name was Jessie Mae Cooley, February 5, 1955. Jessie Mae was formerly married to Leon Ratliff, wbo obtained a divorce from ber on September 25,1951, at which time the custody of their children, Mary Ella Ratliff and Leon Ratliff, Jr., both minors, were awarded to the father, Leon Ratliff, for and during the school term of each year, and for the remaining three months to their mother, Jessie Mae Ratliff. The decree of divorce required that Leon Ratliff pay to the mother of his children the sum of $10 per month each during such period of time as the said minors were in her custody. However, the children only remained with their father for a period of about three months during the year 1953 and then slipped away from home and returned to their mother. According to the testimony of Jessie Mae, she and her two children were supported mainly by Johnnie McLeod, with whom she had lived nearly eight years prior to his death on October 18, 1955.

On September 6, 1956, which was subsequent to the hearing of this cause by the attorney-referee and the full Commission, and while the case was pending in the Circuit Court of Greene County on appeal, Jessie Mae obtained a modification of the former divorce and alimony decree, and which modified decree recited, among other things, that “since the time of the said divorce, a period of almost five years, petitioner has had the full and exclusive custody of said children (Mary Ella Ratliff and Leon Ratliff, Jr.) with the exception of a three month period in 1953 and that she had fed, clothed, and provided a home for said minors wholly out of her own earnings and that the said Leon Ratliff has contributed nothing to the support of said minors nor has he made any effort to have custody except for the three month period above set out.”

Following the granting of the divorce to Leon Ratliff from his wife, Jessie Mae Ratliff, and upon his failure to contribute to the support of their two minor chil[241]*241dren, the said Jessie Mae Ratliff McLeod sought the services of an attorney in order to obtain a citation for contempt against Leon Ratliff because of his failure to contribute to the support of his said children. Upon learning that it would be necessary for her to pay an attorney’s fee of $50 in connection with the handling of the proposed contempt proceedings, she found it necessary to abandon the same because of her inability to pay the attorney’s fee. We do not think that the divorce and alimony decree rendered in the case of Leon Ratliff against Jessie Mae Ratliff on September 25, 1951, nor the decree of September 6, 1956, modifying the original divorce and alimony decree between these parties have the effect of defeating the claim of Jessie Mae Ratliff McLeod and her two minor children to share in the death benefits under the Workmen’s Compensation Law as the dependent widow and stepchildren of Johnnie McLeod as dependents of the deceased at the time of his injury and death. Although it was the duty of Leon Ratliff to support his two children, the fact remains that Jessie Mae Ratliff McLeod was unsuccessful in her efforts in trying to compel him to do so.

The proof in the instant case discloses on behalf of Jessie Mae Ratliff McLeod and her two children, Mary Ella Ratliff and Leon Ratliff, Jr., that after she went through a ceremonial marriage with Johnnie McLeod on February 5,1955, she and her two children, together with Johnnie McLeod and his four children by his former marriage, went to Leaf or McLain, Mississippi, where he secured employment in a logging operation. While Jessie Mae and her two children remained at Leaf or McLain with Johnnie McLeod and his four children, they lived awhile with his aunt and awhile with his sister, but that due to the irregularity of the logging* operations on account of rain, Johnnie McLeod was unable to make enough money to properly support himself and his four children, and Jessie Mae and her two children. Con[242]*242s'equently, she and Johnnie McLeod agreed that she should go hack to Gulfport and g*et a job in order to meet payments on her furniture. She testified that “Me and him agreed that I would go hack and get me a job and go to work and what little he made was not enough to send to pay on my furniture, so I went hack and got a job.” She further testified that until his death he came to Gulfport almost every weekend and would bring her some money to help support her and her children, that whenever he failed to come to Gulfport over the weekend he would send her some money. She also testified that “He took me back. We made this agreement that I would go back and get a job and pay for my furniture so they would not take it back. ” She was contradicted by the testimony of some of Johnnie McLeod’s relatives as to whether or not he went to see her at Gulfport over the weekends, but this conflict in the testimony merely presented an issue of fact for the determination of the attorney-referee and the Commission.

Under Section 6998-13 (g), Miss. Code of 1942, it is provided that: “All questions of dependency shall be determined as of the time of the injury (or death.) ”

Section 6998-02 (12), Code of 1942, the word “child” is defined as follows: “ * * * a child in relation to whom the deceased employee stood in the place of a parent for at least one year prior to the time of the injury, and a stepchild * * * ”

In the case of Deemer Lumber Company v. Hamilton, 211 Miss. 673, 52 So. 2d 634

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Boen's Dependents v. Foster
130 So. 2d 877 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1961)

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Bluebook (online)
98 So. 2d 658, 232 Miss. 236, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 463, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bolton-v-easterling-miss-1957.