Bolger v. Harrigan

189 N.E.2d 377, 40 Ill. App. 2d 129, 1963 Ill. App. LEXIS 436
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 21, 1963
DocketGen. No. 48,706
StatusPublished

This text of 189 N.E.2d 377 (Bolger v. Harrigan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bolger v. Harrigan, 189 N.E.2d 377, 40 Ill. App. 2d 129, 1963 Ill. App. LEXIS 436 (Ill. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinion

MR. JUSTICE FRIEND

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff brought suit for specific performance of a written contract signed by Nora M. Harrigan, the principal defendant, as one of the joint owners of two lots in Mount Prospect, Illinois. The chancellor overruled the exceptions of Mrs. Harrigan to the master’s report and entered a decree against her, from which she appeals.

Pending disposition of the case in this court, plaintiff moved to dismiss the appeal because, as he alleged, this court had lost jurisdiction since more than fifty days had elapsed between the filing of the notice of appeal and the filing of the report of proceedings, in violation of Supreme Court Rule 36 (l)(c) (Ill Rev Stats 1961, c 110, § 101.36). However, his allegation was in error because he mistakenly calculated the fifty-day period from October 23, 1961, the date of the decree and of the order setting the amount of the appeal bond, rather than November 9,1961, the date of the notice of appeal; therefore the motion, filed December 28, 1961, asking for an extension of time for filing the report of proceedings was just within the fifty-day period. On oral argument plaintiff admitted his error of computation. The motion to dismiss is denied.

Plaintiff in his two-page brief devotes his argument entirely to the motion for dismissal and, apparently relying thereon, makes no attempt to answer the several points urged for reversal of the decree by Mrs. Harrigan, thus leaving the status of the appeal as if plaintiff had filed no brief.

The facts disclose that in 1949 Nora M. Harrigan and her sister Julia E. McBarron, one of two additional defendants in this suit, purchased two lots in Laudermilk Villa, located in Mount Prospect, Illinois. Plaintiff planned to put up a shopping center in the village and wanted to acquire these lots in connection with his project. Accordingly, on August 1, 1956, plaintiff’s daughter Mary Eowe visited Mrs. Harrigan at the latter’s home and said she was interested in buying the two lots. Mrs. Harrigan told her she would sell her the one-half interest she owned for $3000 net. Before leaving, Mary Eowe stated that she would get in touch with Mrs. Harrigan later. In October of that year, Julian McBarron, the other additional defendant, who was the son of Mrs. McBarron and the nephew of Mrs. Plarrigan, delivered to his aunt a contract prepared by plaintiff, together with a check for $200 as earnest money. Counsel for Mrs. Harrigan say that at the time she was ill and that she was handicapped by impaired hearing and eyesight; that she was unable to read the contract and that no one read it to her, and believing it to be an agreement to sell her interest in the lots to Mary Rowe for $3000 net, she signed the document. She then retained it and the check for about a month. In the interim, she says, she was informed that the contract did not provide for her to sell her interest in the lots to Mary Rowe but to sell the entire interest to plaintiff Bolger, and she learned for the first time that Mary Rowe was plaintiff’s daughter. She testified that she therefore returned the contract and check to her nephew Julian McBarron, instructing him to cancel the contract and return it and the check to plaintiff.

Julian McBarron, whose mother, residing in California, owned the two lots jointly with Mrs. Harrigan, testified that he was acting as agent or messenger and escrowee for plaintiff, but the evidence discloses that Julian McBarron authorized plaintiff to pay the taxes past due on the property and the title charges of Chicago Title and Trust Company. In accordance with this authorization, plaintiff made the payments for these bills, and later prepared a deed for Mrs. Harrigan’s signature. Following these events, Julian McBarron, at the direction of Mrs. Harrigan, returned the contract and check to plaintiff and told him that the only basis on which she would sell her property was to get $3000 net for her interest, and that she would not pay the various charges assessed against her for taxes and title. Complaint was then filed for specific performance.

Mrs. Harrigan assigns various grounds for reversal. She first urges that since she had title only to an undivided one-half interest in the lots, specific performance could not be decreed against her, citing Englestein v. Shammo, 296 Ill App 162, 15 NE2d 939 (1938). Two comparatively recent Illinois Supreme Court cases hold squarely that specific performance will lie against a joint owner who has signed a contract for the sale of his interest in the property: Schiro v. W. E. Gould & Co., 18 Ill2d 538, 165 NE2d 286 (1960); and Cities Service Oil Co. v. Viering, 404 Ill 538, 89 NE2d 392 (1950).

In several of the other objections relating to Mrs. Harrigan’s illness and impairment of sight and hearing, she argues that she thought she was selling her interest to plaintiff’s daughter Mary Eowe, not to plaintiff; hut Mrs. Harrigan had the contract in her possession for nearly a month and apparently had conversations with her nephew Julian who represented her, and she must have known that she had agreed to sell to plaintiff and not to his daughter. She also testified that when she first received the contract she was sick and did not know what she was doing. We have carefully examined her testimony, and it appears that she fully understood the transaction into which she had entered. She expressed surprise that there were any unpaid taxes, and proceeded to the courthouse where she paid ten dollars for an examination to satisfy herself that taxes were past due. Her counsel argue that where there are circumstances of misapprehension or mistake which would made the enforcement of the contract oppressive or unjust it will not he enforced, and that if unfair advantage has been taken of the ignorance, confidence, or inexperience of one of the parties to a contract for the sale of real estate it will not he specifically enforced at the suit of the other; in support of these contentions they rely on Kukulski v. Bolda, 2 Ill2d 11, 116 NE 2d 384 (1954), and Wrobel v. Wojtasiek, 341 Ill 330, 173 NE 348 (1930). In the Kukulski case, in which plaintiffs sought specific performance of a real estate contract, the trial court dismissed their complaint for want of equity. On review the court decided (p 19) that because of inadequate consideration, along with a condition of habitual drunkenness and mental deterioration on the part of the seller, the transaction indicated that unfair advantage was taken of the defendant, held that it would be unconscionable to enforce the contract as prayed for in the complaint, and affirmed the decree of the trial court. In the Wrobel decision plaintiffs sought specific performance of a contract for an exchange of real estate. The defendant was an illiterate man of Polish extraction, unable to use English, unfamiliar with legal documents or instruments conveying real estate; plaintiffs, unknown to him, on a commission basis procured a neighbor of his to induce the defendant to enter into the contract. The court upheld (pp 338-339) the right of the defendant to relief against the contract on the ground that his execution thereof was procured by unfair means. From a careful reading of the record in the case before us, we are convinced that the cases cited by counsel are not analogous to the situation before us. Mrs. Harrigan indicated in her testimony that she was cognizant of the transaction, and her nephew Julian McBarron evidently acted for her in the negotiations with plaintiff.

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Related

Schiro v. W. E. Gould & Co.
165 N.E.2d 286 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1960)
Kukulski v. Bolda
116 N.E.2d 384 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1953)
Keogh v. Peck
147 N.E. 266 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1925)
Cities Service Oil Co. v. Viering
89 N.E.2d 392 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1949)
Danberg v. Langman
149 N.E. 245 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1925)
Wrobel v. Wojtasiek
173 N.E. 348 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1930)
Mackie v. Schoenstadt
138 N.E. 686 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1923)
Allen v. Hayes
141 N.E. 188 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1923)
Englestein v. Shammo
15 N.E.2d 939 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1938)

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Bluebook (online)
189 N.E.2d 377, 40 Ill. App. 2d 129, 1963 Ill. App. LEXIS 436, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bolger-v-harrigan-illappct-1963.