Bogue Shores Homeowners Ass'n v. Town of Atlantic Beach

428 S.E.2d 258, 109 N.C. App. 549, 1993 N.C. App. LEXIS 351
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedApril 6, 1993
DocketNo. 923SC191
StatusPublished

This text of 428 S.E.2d 258 (Bogue Shores Homeowners Ass'n v. Town of Atlantic Beach) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bogue Shores Homeowners Ass'n v. Town of Atlantic Beach, 428 S.E.2d 258, 109 N.C. App. 549, 1993 N.C. App. LEXIS 351 (N.C. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

GREENE, Judge.

Plaintiffs appeal from an order of the trial court entered 26 November 1991, in part granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Defendant appeals from the same order in part granting summary judgment in favor of plaintiffs.

The evidence before the trial court at the summary judgment hearing established that in 1981, Morris and Mary Lucy Cherry acquired title to a 150-room motel located near the town of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina. The Cherrys modified the rooms, which contain either 488 or 282 square feet, by adding to each permanent kitchen facilities and by combining two of the rooms to make one unit, and pursuant to N.C.G.S. §§ 47A-2 and -13, recorded in the Carteret County Registry a “Declaration of Unit Ownership of Bogue Shores Condominiums” dated 5 October 1991 (the Declaration). The Declaration established Bogue Shores Homeowner’s Association, Inc., a plaintiff herein along with its board of directors. The individual rooms were then sold as condominium units. Pursuant to the Declaration, each owner of one of the 149 Bogue Shores condominium units also owns an interest in common areas, including a swimming pool, utility areas, parking areas, an office and manager’s apartment, and grassed areas. The Declaration states that the use of each unit is restricted to “single-family residential purposes.”

Even though the individual rooms are separately owned, a majority of the owners choose to participate in a rental program whereby a manager is employed to rent rooms on a nightly to weekly basis. A “front desk” is staffed with clerks who register guests. The rooms, which open directly onto the parking area, are furnished, and maid and linen service is provided. Plaintiffs advertise as “Bogue Shores Motel-Condominiums.” The Declaration provides that “the office and manager’s apartment building or any portion thereof may be used by the association for any lawful purpose which benefits the members thereof” and that the unit owners may lease their units. The owners, however, are not required to lease their units.

On 28 February 1987, the town of Atlantic Beach, defendant herein, annexed the property owned by plaintiffs. As a result, plaintiffs in the summer of 1988 had the option of connecting to defendant’s water supply system, and were so informed by defendant. Defendant’s water policy, established in 1986 pursuant to the authority granted in N.C.G.S. § 160A-311 et seq. and amended [552]*552in 1989 and 1991, contains a multi-rate schedule which establishes a minimum monthly rate for single residential or commercial users depending on the size of the customer’s meter, or service line. For example, the minimum monthly rate for a single customer with a three-inch line is $125.00; those with a three-quarter inch line pay a minimum of $8.00. The policy also establishes a rate for customers with multiple units which are served by a single service line, such as condominium and apartment complexes and hotels and motels. The monthly minimum for such customers is based, not on the size of the service line, but on the number of units in the development.

Section 22 of defendant’s water policy requires payment of an “impact fee” for new or modified services which, according to the policy, shall be used to fund system improvements and modifications. For connection of a three-inch line, the impact fee is $15,000.00. According to plaintiffs, it is defendant’s unwritten policy to waive the impact fee for customers in newly annexed areas, and, in fact, when defendant notified plaintiffs that water service was available, it informed plaintiffs that they had thirty days to apply in order to avoid the impact fee.

After receiving notification from defendant, plaintiffs immediately applied for water service and requested to be charged either according to the size of the building’s service line (i.e., three inches, for a minimum monthly bill of $125.00), or at the rate for hotels and motels, which, pursuant to defendant’s water policy, is $8.00 per every three rooms in the establishment. Defendant, however, advised plaintiffs that they would be charged at the rate for residential condominiums. This rate is a monthly minimum of $8.00 multiplied by the number of units in the complex, or usage, whichever is greater. For plaintiffs, this amounts to $8.00 times 149 units, or $1,192.00 per month, for an annual minimum total water bill of $14,304.00. Plaintiffs unsuccessfully appealed this decision to the Board of Commissioners of the Town of Atlantic Beach in October, 1988, and on 25 August 1989, filed the complaint in the instant action.

Plaintiffs’ complaint alleges that their property is “substantially similar to a motel for purposes of water service and billing by defendant” and that therefore they are entitled to connect to defendant’s water system and be billed at the rate for hotels and motels. Plaintiffs further allege that defendant’s water rate schedule is arbitrary and discriminatory in violation of its ordinances and [553]*553in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of Article I, Section 19 of the North Carolina Constitution and of the provisions of N.C.G.S. § 160A-314.

Plaintiffs and defendant filed cross-motions for summary judgment. The trial court, after consideration of the pleadings, a deposition, affidavits, exhibits to the deposition and affidavits, briefs, and arguments of the attorneys for the parties, entered an order on 26 November 1991, in part granting summary judgment in favor of defendant on plaintiffs’ claims. The court, however, in part granted summary judgment for plaintiffs on the ground that the portion of defendant’s water policy which would require that plaintiffs pay an “impact fee” of $15,000.00 for a three-inch service line connection is arbitrary and capricious. Both parties appeal.

The issues are whether the evidence presented at the summary judgment hearing established that (I) defendant pursuant to its water policy properly charged plaintiffs for water service at the rate established for condominiums; (II) defendant’s water ordinance is not arbitrary or discriminatory; and (III) whether defendant required payment by plaintiffs of a $15,000.00 “impact fee” for connection of plaintiffs’ three-inch service line, and, if not, whether the trial court’s granting of summary judgment on this issue was premature.

Summary judgment is proper “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” N.C.G.S. § 1A-1, Rule 56 (1990).

Plaintiffs' Appeal

I

Plaintiffs argue that the evidence presented by the parties establishes that the property at issue is for all practical purposes a motel and that defendant violated its water policy by charging plaintiffs for water at the rate for condominiums. In the alternative, plaintiffs argue that the evidence conflicts and that there is a genuine issue of material fact with regard to the status of their property as a motel or a condominium complex and, therefore, that summary judgment was improperly granted on this issue.

[554]

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
428 S.E.2d 258, 109 N.C. App. 549, 1993 N.C. App. LEXIS 351, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bogue-shores-homeowners-assn-v-town-of-atlantic-beach-ncctapp-1993.