Bodnarchuk v. Board of Review

707 A.2d 201, 309 N.J. Super. 399, 1998 N.J. Super. LEXIS 145
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedApril 1, 1998
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 707 A.2d 201 (Bodnarchuk v. Board of Review) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bodnarchuk v. Board of Review, 707 A.2d 201, 309 N.J. Super. 399, 1998 N.J. Super. LEXIS 145 (N.J. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

KEEFE, J.A.D.

Plaintiff, Gregory Bodnarchuk, appeals from a final determination of the Board of Review denying him unemployment compensation benefits stemming from a claim filed by him on January 21, 1996. The issue presented on appeal is whether plaintiff qualified for an alternate “base year” calculation pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 43:21-19(c)(3). We disagree with the Board’s interpretation of the statute and remand for further proceedings.

The following facts appear undisputed in the record before us. On January 15, 1994, plaintiff was employed by Metro Service Company when he was caused to leave his employment on that date because of a back injury incurred one year earlier. He came under the care of Dr. Barolat, a Philadelphia physician approved by his employer. Dr. Barolat performed surgery on plaintiff after which plaintiff received physical therapy.

In December 1995, plaintiff attempted to return to work. He was informed by his employer that he could not return until he received a physician’s certificate releasing him for work. Plaintiff immediately scheduled an appointment with Dr. Barolat for an unspecified date in December 1995 for that purpose. However, according to plaintiff, and verified by a letter from Dr. Barolat’s office, his appointment was canceled due to bad weather conditions. An appointment scheduled for “early January” 1996 was also canceled for the same reason. Dr. Barolat was unable to see plaintiff until January 24, 1996, at which time he released plaintiff to return to work.

Upon presenting Dr. Barolat’s certificate to his employer on the following day, plaintiff was advised that there was no position available for him. On January 25, 1996, plaintiff filed a claim for [402]*402unemployment compensation benefits. A Division Deputy denied his claim, and plaintiff appealed to the Appeals Tribunal.

On March 14,1996, a hearing was conducted before the Appeals Tribunal. Plaintiff was represented by counsel. At issue was the interpretation of the following statute.

With respect to a benefit year commencing on or after June 1, 1990 for an individual who immediately preceding the benefit year was subject to a disability compensable under the provisions of the workers’ compensation law ..., “base year” shall mean the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters immediately preceding the individual’s period of disability, if the period of disability was not longer than two years, if the employment held by the individual immediately preceding the period of disability is no longer available at the conclusion of that period and if the individual files a valid claim for unemployment benefits after the conclusion of that period. For the purposes of this paragraph, “period of disability" means the period from the time at whick the individual becomes unable to work because of the compensable disability until the time that the individual becomes able to resume work and continue work on a permanent basis____
[N.J.S.A 43:21 — 19(c)(3) (emphasis added).]

The specific issue before the Appeals Tribunal was whether plaintiffs “period of disability” was “longer than two years.” Plaintiff contended at the hearing that the statute should be “liberally construed” and contended that but for the weather conditions Dr. Barolat would have issued the back-to-work order in December 1995, well before the January 15, 1996, anniversary date. The Appeals Examiner conceded that the issue presented was a novel one.

On March 19, 1996, the Appeals Examiner issued his opinion denying plaintiffs claim. The crux of his decision is found in the following passage from the opinion.

The claimant contends that his original doctor’s appointment was scheduled for 12/95 but was rescheduled twice because of inclement weather. As a result, the claimant’s claim for Unemployment Insurance Benefits was filed late after the statutory two year period. While this Tribunal can emphasize (sic)2 with the claimant’s predicament, there is no precedent derision which would allow the validation of a claim which was filed after the two year statutory limit. Therefore, [403]*403the Unemployment Insurance Claim dated 1/21/96 is invalid in accordance with N.J.S.A. 43:21-19(e)(3) as it was filed late.

On appeal to the Board of Review, the decision of the Appeals Examiner was affirmed for the reasons stated by the examiner.3

We are not bound by the Board’s determination of a purely legal issue. Mayflower Sec. Co., Inc. v. Bureau of Sec., 64 N.J. 85, 93, 312 A.2d 497 (1973). Our purpose is to construe the statute so as to effect the legislative intent, mindful that the statute is remedial in nature and should be liberally construed. DiPasquale v. Board of Review, 286 N.J.Super. 341, 345, 669 A.2d 275 (App. Div.1996) (citing Roig v. Kelsey, 135 N.J. 500, 515, 641 A.2d 248 (1994) and Teichler v. Curtiss-Wright Corp., 24 N.J. 585, 133 A.2d 320 (1957)).

The Appeals Examiner interpreted the statute to preclude a claim such as this simply because plaintiff filed his claim after the two year anniversary date of the commencement of his disability. In doing so, the Appeals Examiner did not give full meaning to the words of the statute. Although the statute contains a temporal component as a condition for qualification, the statute does not focus on the date on which the claim is filed but rather focuses on the time at which the claimant’s disability ends. That is, “if the period of disability was not longer than two years,” a claimant will be entitled to the alternate base year calculation so long as the other conditions of the statute are met. N.J.S.A. 43:21-19(c)(3). The Legislature did not say that a claimant will be disqualified if the claim is filed more than two years after the employee’s temporary disability began, as the Appeals Examiner’s opinion appears to suggest.

The critical question in terms of the two year period, then, is when did plaintiffs “period of disability” end? The phrase “period of disability” is defined in the statute as “the period from [404]*404the time at which the individual becomes unable to work because of the compensable disability until the time that the individual becomes able to return to resume and continue work on a permanent basis.” Ibid. That question, i.e., when plaintiff was “able to return to ... work on a permanent basis,” was never specifically decided in this ease.

While the date on which Dr. Barolat signed the back-to-work slip was relevant to that issue, it cannot be determinative in the context of this record. According to plaintiff, he felt able to resume work in early December 1995 and reported to his employer for that purpose. The employer refused to accept him back to work until he produced an authorization from the treating physician. The Appeals Examiner did not appear to discredit plaintiffs representation that he felt able to resume work in December.

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766 A.2d 1200 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2001)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
707 A.2d 201, 309 N.J. Super. 399, 1998 N.J. Super. LEXIS 145, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bodnarchuk-v-board-of-review-njsuperctappdiv-1998.