Bodie v. Bates

146 N.W. 1002, 95 Neb. 757, 1914 Neb. LEXIS 285
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedApril 3, 1914
DocketNo. 17,601
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 146 N.W. 1002 (Bodie v. Bates) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bodie v. Bates, 146 N.W. 1002, 95 Neb. 757, 1914 Neb. LEXIS 285 (Neb. 1914).

Opinion

Fawcett, J.

From a judgment of the district court for York county, sustaining a general demurrer to her petition and dismissing her suit, plaintiff appeals.

The petition alleges that the parties were married in January, 1889, while they Avere residents of York county, in this state; that soon after their marriage defendant became addicted to drinking intoxicating liquors to excess, and was guilty of continued drunkenness and cruelty until about March 1,. 1911, when defendant commenced a suit for divorce from plaintiff in the chancery court of Benton county, Arkansas, to which county the parties had rqmoved, the alleged grounds of divorce being “indignity, cruelty and infidelity;” that, on being served Avith summons, plaintiff here, defendant in that cause, filed her answer and cross-complaint, in which she denied the allegations in plaintiff’s bill, and alleged as grounds for a divorce and alimony plaintiff’s drunkenness and cruel treatment, and set out in general terms the amount and value of plaintiff’s property, including lands situated in York county, in this state. On the trial of the cause the Benton county court found the issues against the plaintiff on his bill and dismissed the same, found for the defendant (plaintiff here), and entered a decree granting her a divorce and restoring to her her maiden name of Lucie Bodie. The petition further alleges that the Arkansas court found that defendant was indebted to plaintiff in the sum of $2,500 for borroAved money; that defendant’s personal property “was of the value of about $4,000, and that said court of chancery did not have any jurisdiction of or over the property of complainant which Avas situated outside of the state of Arkansas, and that, in consequence of that fact, in determining the amount of alimony to be granted the defendant in that suit, he Avas limited and prohibited from taking into the account the above mentioned property situated in York county, Nebraska;” that the laAVS of Arkansas then in force, after stating the grounds for divorce, further provide: “Where the divorce is granted to the wife each party is restored to all property not disposed [760]*760of at the commencement of the action, which either party obtains from or through the other during the marriage, and in consideration or by reason thereof; and the wife so granted a divorce from the husband shall be entitled to one-third of the husband’s personal property absolutely, and one-third of all lands of which her husband is seised of an estate of inheritance, at any time during the marriage, for her life, unless the same shall have been released by her in legal form.” The petition alleges that the section of the statute just quoted “is the only provision for allowance of alimony to the wife in case of divorce.” It is further alleged that when the case was tried in the Arkansas court during the first days of March, 1911, and when the same was determined, as a part of the finding and decree entered therein, it was ordered and decreed that defendant in that suit should recover from plaintiff the $2,500 borrowed money, one-third in value of plaintiff’s personal property, and the then present value of her life interest in one-third of the value of a house and lot then owned by plaintiff, and that these items aggregated the sum of $5,111, which sum was allotted and decreed to her, together with certain articles of furniture which originally belonged to her; that this was the only allotment made to or for defendant in that suit; that that court was limited and prohibited in taking into account, in determining the amount of the allowance to the defendant there (plaintiff here), the lands lying in York county, Nebraska, or their value, and that the only amount of alimony allowed plaintiff was the sum of $2,611, being the balance of the sum of $5,111, after deducting the $2,500 borrowed money. The petition then sets out' the value of the York county land at $48,000, and alleges that the amount of alimony allotted by the Arkansas court is inadequate and insufficient for the support of plaintiff, and is not such fair proportion of the property of defendant, owned by him at the date of the Arkansas decree, as plaintiff then was and still is entitled to, in view of the circumstances surrounding the case, “and the services and hardships endured and performed by this plaintiff for this defendant.” The [761]*761prayer is that the court take cognizance of the whole matter, and that on a full and final hearing it decree to plaintiff a reasonable sum out of the value of defendant’s property in York county, “as and for alimony to which she is entitled in addition to the said amount so allowed in and by said court of chancery of Benton county, Arkansas,” also for attorney’s fees and costs, and for an injunction restraining defendant from disposing of his York county land until the allowance made by the court is paid. Plaintiff attached to her petition and made a part thereof the decree entered by the Arkansas court.

In the decree it is recited that the court, “being well advised in the premises, doth dismiss plaintiff’s bill for want of equity, and doth grant a divorce on the' cross-bill of the defendant herein. It is ordered, adjudged and decreed by the court that defendant, Lucie Bates, have and recover of and from the plaintiff, Edward Bates, the sum of $5,111, in full of alimony and all other demands set forth in the cross-bill, which judgment is rendered by the consent of the plaintiff, on condition that no appeal will be taken by defendant from the judgment or decree herein rendered.” It then assigns to Mrs. Bates certain specific articles of silverware and household furniture. The decree then provides that, to secure payment of the judgment, a lien be declared on lot 9, block 8, Beauchamp’s addition to the city of Siloam Springs, Benton county, Arkansas, and that as additional security the defendant place with the clerk of the court four notes of $280 each, one note for $89.60, one for $112, “the same having been given by one Shockey to Edward Bates, one note for $500 and two notes for $40 given by Ida and W. S. Tibbs to Edward Bates, one note for $400, given by Richard O. Forman to Edward Bates, one note for $500, given by Norris and Yonkers, being a total of $2,801.60, which are by the said Edward Bates, in open court, deposited with the said clerk, all of which notes are secured by mortgages.” It was then provided in the decree that Bates might sell and dispose of any or all of the property, including real estate and notes, but in making sale he should deposit the proceeds with the [762]*762clerk until he had paid the full sum of $5,111, with interest at 6 per cent. It further provided that Mrs. Bates have restored to her her maiden name of Lucie Bodie.

The grounds upon which defendant based his demurrer in the court below, and seeks to defend the judgment of the court in sustaining the same are: (1) That the Arkansas judgment is a complete bar to a recovery of further alimony. (2) That plaintiff, having accepted and retained the fruits of the Arkansas decree for alimony, is estopped to repudiate that decree. We will consider these two points in the order named.

An examination of the Arkansas statute above set out shows that in that state no provision is made authorizing a money judgment as alimony. The law expressly declares just what interest the wife shall take in both the real and personal property of her husband, where she is granted a divorce.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
146 N.W. 1002, 95 Neb. 757, 1914 Neb. LEXIS 285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bodie-v-bates-neb-1914.