Board of Regents of Higher Education v. Labor Relations Commission

18 Mass. App. Ct. 371
CourtMassachusetts Appeals Court
DecidedJuly 18, 1984
StatusPublished

This text of 18 Mass. App. Ct. 371 (Board of Regents of Higher Education v. Labor Relations Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Appeals Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Board of Regents of Higher Education v. Labor Relations Commission, 18 Mass. App. Ct. 371 (Mass. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

Dreben, J.

Statute 1981, c. 808 (the Act), directed the Board of Regents of Higher Education (Regents) to “discontinue the state college at Boston” (College) and directed the board of trustees of the University of Massachusetts (University) to provide a similar educational program. The Act also referred to subsequent employment opportunities for the faculty [372]*372of the College. The question before us is whether the Labor Relations Commission (Commission) was correct in interpreting c. 808 to allow bargaining over the continued employment of the College’s faculty. The Commission held that such bargaining was mandatory and ordered the Regents to bargain with Massachusetts State College Association/MTA (Association), the employee organization representing the faculty and librarians2 at the College, “over the methods and criteria for selecting which former Boston State College faculty/librarians and the number of such faculty to be employed at the University of Massachusetts, Boston.”3

The Regents, the University,4 and the union representing the faculty at the University, Massachusetts Society of Professors/Faculty Staff Union/MTA/NEA (Union), have all appealed. We conclude that even if there was an obligation prior to the Act to bargain about the number of the College’s faculty who were to be employed at the University and the criteria for their selection, that duty no longer existed after the passage of c. 808. Accordingly, we reverse the order of the Commission.

There is no dispute as to the relevant facts, and the Commission disposed of the matter on affidavits and memoranda without hearing evidence. On July 14, 1981, the Regents voted to consolidate the College and the University and, as required by G. L. c. 15A, § 5(b), submitted a report to the Legislature.5 [373]*373Shortly thereafter, the Association requested the Regents to bargain with it over the effects of consolidation. After rejecting a request of the Regents that there be coordinated bargaining with the faculty unions of other institutions, the Association bargained with the Regents from August 25, 1981, to November 23, 1981. Among the issues considered were the number of and the criteria under which the College’s faculty members were to be employed at the University, as well as matters of tenure and seniority, the availability of employment at other State colleges, and which bargaining unit would represent the College’s former employees. Prior to December 7, 1981, the date set for the next bargaining session, the parties agreed to suspend negotiations pending the outcome of a request by the Regents for a supplemental appropriation. The legislative response to that request was c. 808 of St. 1981.

Since we think that the bills preceding c. 808 place the actions of the parties, as well as the Act, in context, we briefly review them here. The first appropriation bill discussing the discontinuance of the College was 1981 Senate Doc. No. 2398, reported out of committee on November 25, 1981. That bill, in addition to directing the Regents to provide an appropriate plan for students of the College, required them to implement a plan for “the provision of employment opportunities at public institutions of higher education” for persons employed by the College; “provided, however, due consideration shall be given to the integrity of academic and personnel policies and collective bargaining agreements at the employing institutions . . .” (emphasis supplied).

Tlie next legislative bill, 1981 House Doc. No. 7466, passed that chamber on December 18, 1981. It provided that employees of both the College and the University shall retain “all negotiated contract rights under their respective union contracts.” The Regents were directed to initiate negotiations among the various institutions “and the appropriate bargaining units thereof’ in order to reconcile conflicting terms of existing contracts. If agreement should not be reached by a certain date, the Regents were to file recommendations for a legislative solution. The Regents were also directed to give “due regard to existing negotiated employee rights to include tenure, rank, seniority, and salary.”

[374]*374On December 21, 1981, the Senate declined to concur in the House version and passed its own bill, 1981 Senate Doc. No. 2450. Instead of providing for bargaining by the Regents and the faculty unions, that bill contained a legislative resolution of the rights of the employees and their bargaining units. “Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary,” professional employees of the College “who are subsequently employed at another public institution of higher education with the approval” of the Regents shall be deemed to be members of the bargaining units, if any, of that other institution. The bill also gave the College’s faculty certain seniority rights.

The House, in turn, declined to accept the Senate amendment, and the two versions went to conference on December 22, 1981. On January 5, 1982, the conference committee reported a bill (House Doc. No. 7479), which was passed by both chambers on that date.6 The Act7 retained the provisions of the Senate bill as to bargaining units and as to seniority, but, in addition, gave the faculty of the College two significant benefits: (1) tenured faculty of the College were to be given tenured offers; and (2) those professional employees of the College who were not subsequently employed at another public institution of higher education were to continue “to be deemed to be” paid employees of the Regents until June 30, 1982 (later extended to August 31, 1982, by reason of St. 1982 c. 241, § 26).

The Act, as well as the two bills which were sent to conference on December 22, 1981, called for discontinuance of the College by January 24, 1982. Recognizing the time pressures for implementing the program formerly provided by the College, and aware that it would require additional faculty, the University, on December 24, 1981, invited the College’s faculty to apply for positions.8

[375]*375On January 7, 1982, two days after the legislation was passed by both Houses, the Association demanded a resumption of negotiations. When that demand was declined, the Association filed charges with the Commission. On January 29, 1982, the Commission issued a complaint of prohibited practice alleging that the Regents had violated G. L. c. 150E, § 10(a)(5), by refusing to bargain with the Association and had violated § 10(a)(1) in offering employment to the employees individually.

The Commission’s final decision upheld the charges. Ruling that the Regents were required to bargain with the Association, the Commission, citing § 1 of c. 150E, treated the Regents as the common employer of the faculties of both the College and the University. Relying on Federal cases in the private sector, see e.g., Cooper Thermometer Co. v. NLRB, 376 F.2d 684, 688 (2d Cir. 1967); Fraser & Johnston Co. v. NLRB, 469 F.2d 1259, 1262-1263 (9th Cir. 1972); NLRB v. National Car Rental Sys., Inc.,

Related

Berkshire Hills Regional School District Committee v. Berkshire Hills Education Ass'n
377 N.E.2d 940 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1978)
Town of Lexington v. Town of Bedford
393 N.E.2d 321 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1979)
Commonwealth v. Benoit
196 N.E.2d 228 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1964)
Dennis-Yarmouth Regional School Committee v. Dennis Teachers Ass'n
360 N.E.2d 883 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1977)
Sch. Comm. of W. Bridgewater v. W. Bridgewater Tchrs'
360 N.E.2d 886 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1977)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
18 Mass. App. Ct. 371, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/board-of-regents-of-higher-education-v-labor-relations-commission-massappct-1984.