Board of Public Works v. Sho-me Power Corp.

236 S.W.2d 603, 241 Mo. App. 454, 1951 Mo. App. LEXIS 327
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 20, 1951
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 236 S.W.2d 603 (Board of Public Works v. Sho-me Power Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Board of Public Works v. Sho-me Power Corp., 236 S.W.2d 603, 241 Mo. App. 454, 1951 Mo. App. LEXIS 327 (Mo. Ct. App. 1951).

Opinion

BLAIR, J.

The appellate jurisdiction of this Court is not challenged. The action of the trial court was on an amended petition, filed July 29, 1949, seeking an order declaring null and void a contract described in such petition, for a declaratory judgment, and for other equitable relief.

[457]*457The answer thereto, while admitting certain portions of the petition, denied other parts thereof.

Respondent filed its motion to strike out certain portions of such answer. The various pleadings will be discussed in this opinion later, insofar as we conclude that they seem to bear on the issues involved.

On December 4, 1949, the trial court made its findings of fact, and, on the same day, entered its judgment, Defendant appealed from such judgment, and, in its brief, has cited cases, claimed to be in support of its contentions.

The first contention of appellant is that the Circuit Court of Phelps County, had no initial jurisdiction and that such jurisdiction resided only in the Public Service Commission of Missouri. This point is raised in appellant’s first assignment of errors, as well as in its Points and Authorities.

Appellant first cites Sections 5645 and 5646, of the Revised Statutes of Missouri. Its brief does not say whether those sections are found in the 1939 revision or in the Revised Statutes Annotated. In both revisions, the numbers of the sections are the same.

Section 5645, R. S. Mo. 1939, not subsequently amended, deals entirely with service, rates and charges of public service companies, and does not deal with the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission over the validity of contracts between a public service company and any city or any board in behalf of such city. That section of the statute has no direct or inferential bearing upon the jurisdiction of the circuit court of any county, in a case like this.

Section 5646, R. S. Mo. 1939, is very long and deals entirely with the general power of the Public Service Commission over public service companies, to see that such companies comply with their duties under the law, and with authority in the Public Service Commission to make orders in respect thereto. It in no wise touches upon the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission or of the circuit court over contracts, not dealing with rates and service.

Appellant has cited four decisions of the Supreme Court, in supposed support of its contention that the Circuit Court of Phelps County had no jurisdiction in this sort of case, either, initial or exclusive.

Appellant first cites State ex rel. Cirese v. Ridge, 345 Mo. 1096, 138 S. W. (2d) 1012. That was a decision of the Supreme Court en Banc, by Judge Gantt. It involved a suit between two public service companies as to their rights to deliver electric service to the people of Kansas City. The Supreme Court held therein that no public service company could perform such service, without the consent of the Missouri Public Service Commission, and that the Circuit Court in Kansas City had no power to determine the question of such right.

We are unable to see how such decision has any bearing upon the question of the validity of a contract, made' with a public service [458]*458company to deliver service to any city in the State, to enable such city to give service over its own system. It merely held that, before a public ' service company can enter the field already served by another public service company, it must have the consent of the Missouri Public Service Commission.

Appellant next cites State ex inf. v. Kansas City Gas Company, 254, Mo. 515, 163 S. W. 854. That was a decision of the Supreme Court en Banc, by Lamm, C. J., with Bond, J., dissenting.

That case simply involved the power of the circuit court to pass, upon the sufficiency of the service rendered by a public service company, already in the city in question, and in no wise passed on the power of the circuit court (or of any court in Missouri) to determine the validity of a contract for public service in such city, approved by the Public Service Commission. The case is not in point on the alleged lack of the Circuit Court of Phelps County to determine whether or not an existing contract, like the contract here discussed, was void.

Appellant next cites State ex rel. et al. v. Public Service Commission, 180 S. W. (2d) 40. That too was a decision by the Supreme Court en Banc, by Hyde, J. It simply held that the circuit court of the proper county had valid jurisdiction, when the appeal taken was from a prior order of the Public Service Commission. The original jurisdiction of the circuit court is not discussed and the case is no authority for the assertion made by appellant.

The last case cited on this point by appellant is State ex rel. Kansas City Public Service Co. v. Latshaw, 38 S. W. (2d) 105. This is evidently an improper citation, as a search has revealed no such case, but does reveal a case against Latshaw, Judge, in the Supreme Court en Banc, by Frank, J., in 30 S. W. (2d) at page 105. This case may have been, and probably is, the case appellant meant to cite.

That case simply held that a city cannot make a contract with a public service company that the Public Service Commission could not revise in respect to the rates named therein.

The circuit court there had sought to prohibit the Public Service Commission from passing on the propriety of the rates asked and the Public Service Commission had proceeded to file rates, ignoring the order of the circuit court. The case simply held that the Public Service Commission had the power to fix new rates, notwithstanding rates specified in an existing contract. The power of the circuit court to invalidate an existing contract as to rates, when the Public Service Commission had not yet acted on that subject, was not involved.

We do not understand that appellant contends that the circuit court is directly held to be without power to declare void an existing contract; but appellant contends that all of the statutes and cases cited have a tendency to show that the Public Service Commission, not only has jurisdiction to fix rates and to declare what service is necessary, but also has jurisdiction to declare that the particular utility contract [459]*459challenged is void, for any reason, and that the circuit court has no jurisdiction in such a ease, even before the Public Service Commission has acted.

The cases cited by respondent add little to what the cases cited by appellant hold as to the jurisdiction of the Missouri Public Service Commission over rates and service specified in a contract, which does not attempt to fix rates or specify service.

Bell v. City of Fayette, 325 Mo. 75, 28 S. W. (2d) 356, of the Supreme Court en Banc, by White, J., cited by respondent, was not a rate or service ease. That case involved a contract which certain citizens deemed disadvantageous to the city, as to its indebtedness, for the purchase of machinery to operate an electric light and power plant. The contract involved did not attempt to fix rates or specify the service to be rendered under it, and the circuit court was held to have jurisdiction.

May Department Stores Co. v. Union Electric Light & Power Co. 341 Mo. 299, 107 S. W. (2d) 41, cited by respondent, really supports what appellant’s cases have held as to the power of the Public Service Commission over rates and service, even if fixed by a pre-existing contract.

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244 S.W.2d 55 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1951)

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236 S.W.2d 603, 241 Mo. App. 454, 1951 Mo. App. LEXIS 327, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/board-of-public-works-v-sho-me-power-corp-moctapp-1951.