Board of Education, Benton Consolidated School District No. 47 v. Benton Federation of Teachers, Local No. 1956

518 N.E.2d 1257, 165 Ill. App. 3d 514, 116 Ill. Dec. 277, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 47
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 19, 1988
DocketNo. 5-86-0791
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 518 N.E.2d 1257 (Board of Education, Benton Consolidated School District No. 47 v. Benton Federation of Teachers, Local No. 1956) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Board of Education, Benton Consolidated School District No. 47 v. Benton Federation of Teachers, Local No. 1956, 518 N.E.2d 1257, 165 Ill. App. 3d 514, 116 Ill. Dec. 277, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 47 (Ill. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

JUSTICE LEWIS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Benton Federation of Teachers, Local No. 1956 (the Federation), appeals from a judgment of the circuit court of Franklin County holding a provision of the collective bargaining agreement of the Federation and the plaintiff, Board of Education of Benton Consolidated School District No. 47 (the District), illegal under Illinois law and ordering the parties to bargain in good faith to adopt provisions for promotion, transfer, and job elimination in future collective bargaining agreements.

The provision in question had been a part of the parties’ collective bargaining agreements since 1969. In essence, it provided, with certain variations over the years, that vacant teaching positions within the school district were to be filled by the applicant with the greatest district seniority, where the applicants’ qualifications were otherwise comparable. Disputes arising under the provision were to be subject to the grievance procedure outlined in the collective bargaining agreement and, if not resolved, were to be submitted for binding arbitration.

The provision contained in the 1984-85 collective bargaining agreement provided:

“When two or more qualified, tenured teachers apply for the same position or assignment, the teacher with the greatest District seniority shall be appointed. Qualified shall be defined as meeting State requirements for that position or assignment. District seniority shall be defined as the length of continuing service as a teacher within District 47. If there is a conflict, the interested party may challenge the decision under the grievance procedure as outlined under Article IV.”

While the District agreed to the inclusion of this provision in the 1984 collective bargaining agreement, an unresolved dispute remained after the agreement wás signed.

During contract negotiations between the parties during the summer of 1984, the District had taken the position that the paragraph was an “illegal and void” provision in the collective bargaining agreement. A memorandum was signed by both parties, acknowledging that by signing the 1984 collective bargaining agreement, the District did not waive its legal position concerning the legality of the contested provision.

On March 6, 1985, the District filed a complaint in the circuit court of Franklin County, naming the Federation as a party defendant and seeking a declaration with respect to the legality of the contested provision in the 1984 collective bargaining agreement. The District, relying upon section 4 of the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act (the Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, par. 1704) and section 24—11 of the School Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 122, par. 24—11), argued that the provision was “illegal and void” in that it related to inherent managerial policy — a matter over which the District was not required to bargain — and the transfer and assignment of teachers — a nondelegable function and managerial right. The District requested that the court declare the contested provision illegal and strike it from the parties’ collective bargaining agreement.

On April 25, 1985, the Federation moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing that “the parties’ collective bargaining relationship and their collective bargaining agreement are governed by and subject to the provisions of the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act.” The Federation contended that the District was trying to avoid the contested provision in its agreement and that the circuit court was not the proper forum in which to settle the dispute in that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. The exclusive procedure for resolution of the issue, the Federation argued, required utilization of the administrative remedies provided for in the Act and, if necessary, judicial review before the appellate court of the judicial district in which the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board maintains its principal office. Under the provisions of the Act, the circuit court was not authorized to determine the scope of bargaining.

Briefs were submitted by the parties. On August 8, 1985, the court entered an order denying defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint, noting that no grievance had been filed to initiate the administrative dispute resolution process.

Defendant filed a motion for reconsideration on August 22, 1985, arguing that the question of the validity of the contract provision should be heard and determined initially by the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board. The court denied defendant’s motion and ordered both parties to negotiate pending a ruling on the validity of the disputed provision.

Defendant filed an answer to the complaint on February 13, 1986. In its answer, the Federation noted that section 4 of the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, par. 1704), requires that the parties bargain collectively with regard to any matter concerning wages, hours or conditions of employment which they had bargained over and agreed to in a collective bargaining agreement prior to the effective date of the Act. The disputed provision had been included in collective bargaining agreements between the Federation and the District since 1969; therefore, the subject matter of the provision was properly within the scope of bargaining. The Federation claimed that, rather than conflicting with other statutory provisions, the contract provision operated to supplement them. Moreover, the Federation noted that the Act provides in section 17 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, par. 1717) that, in case of conflict with other laws, executive orders, or administrative regulations, the provisions of the Act take precedence. The Federation reiterated jurisdictional arguments raised in its motion to dismiss.

On April 15, 1986, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board gave notice of its intent to file a motion to.intervene in the circuit court action and, on June 6, 1986, the Board filed its motion. The Board also filed a motion to dismiss accompanied by supporting memorandum. The Board argued that primary exclusive jurisdiction over the parties’ dispute resided in the Board and that the circuit court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. The District filed a response on June 9, 1986, arguing that the Board’s position was adequately represented, that its attempt to intervene was untimely, and the Board is not the exclusive forum for resolution of disputes involving educational employees and employers. The circuit court on June 27, 1986, denied the Board’s motion to intervene, holding that it was untimely.

Briefs having been previously submitted by the Federation and the District, the circuit court, on August 28, 1986, entered judgment for declaratory relief finding that it had “jurisdiction to determine whether a particular matter is inarbitrable.” The court further found that the doctrine of nondelegability survived the enactment of the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act and effectively voided the promotion, transfer, and job elimination provision in the parties’ 1984 collective bargaining agreement. The court declared that, since the parties had bargained with regard to the matter and agreed to a provision dealing with the subject prior to the effective date of the Act, they were required to continue bargaining over that subject pursuant to the mandate of the Act, and the court ordered them to do so.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Wilson v. Brant
869 N.E.2d 818 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2007)
County of St. Clair v. Illinois Fraternal Order of Police Labor Council
789 N.E.2d 451 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2003)
Pakrovsky v. Village of Lakemoor
654 N.E.2d 1081 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1995)
Semmens v. Board of Education
546 N.E.2d 746 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Board of Trustees v. Department of Human Rights
546 N.E.2d 1039 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
518 N.E.2d 1257, 165 Ill. App. 3d 514, 116 Ill. Dec. 277, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 47, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/board-of-education-benton-consolidated-school-district-no-47-v-benton-illappct-1988.