Board of Commissioners v. Slatter

52 Ind. 171
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 15, 1875
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 52 Ind. 171 (Board of Commissioners v. Slatter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Board of Commissioners v. Slatter, 52 Ind. 171 (Ind. 1875).

Opinion

W obden, J.

Complaint, in two paragraphs, by the appellees against the appellant.

Demurrer to each paragraph overruled, and exception. Issue, trial by the court, finding and judgment for the plaintiffs.

Error is assigned upon the ruling on the demurrers to the complaint.

We take the following statement of the complaint from the brief of counsel for the appellant:

The first paragraph of the complaint in the circuit court alleges that Eliza Slatter, on the 29th day of March, 1870, was owner in fee of fifty acres off of a half quarter in section 4, and a half quarter in section 10, in township 17, range 10, making one hundred and thirty acres of land, in said county, and in possession of the same; that, prior to that time, a mortgage had been foreclosed upon the same, at the suit of James Calvert against the plaintiffs, Eliza Slatter and her husband, Charles Slatter, for two thousand two hundred and [173]*173fifty-five dollars, and the premises had been sold and bid off by the county commissioners for that sum, by virtue of a decretal order upon the judgment of foreclosure; that the land was worth six thousand dollars in cash; that, prior to such foreclosure, said Eliza had executed a deed to John W. Rhodes, absolute on its face, but said deed was only intended as a mortgage, or deed of trust, to secure said Rhodes in whatever loans he should make to said Eliza; that the same should be held as a mortgage, to secure Rhodes in such advances as he should make to said Eliza, as he had agreed to do, which advances were to be for the purpose of paying off said mortgage and other liens on said land; that Rhodes set up claim to the land as absolute, and refused to furnish the money to redeem, or for any other purpose, and denied the contract as to the deed being intended as a mortgage, and claimed title to the land under the deed; that Eliza gave notice to the defendant below of her version of the deed transaction with Rhodes, and his refusal to comply, as she claimed he should, and that said Rhodes had no right to redeem said land for himself, and that she, Eliza, was the true owner; that Rhodes gave a like notice to the defendant below, that he was owner and had a right to redeem, and that Eliza had no such right; that, on the 29th day of March, 1870, the Slatters, Rhodes, and the county commissioners, at a regular session of the county board, entered into a mutual agreement, between and among themselves, whereby the commissioners agreed to pay said Eliza, or said Rhodes, whichever should establish his or her title to said land by an action at law in a court of law or equity,’ the sum of six thousand dollars, deducting said bid, interest thereon, and liens on said land, and the residue to be paid, as aforesaid, in consideration that said Eliza and Rhodes would make deeds of conveyance to the county, and Eliza and her husband deliver possession of the premises to the commissioners. It is averred that this agreement thus made was entered of record, and what is claimed as a copy is made exhibit ‘A’ in the complaint; that, pursuant to this agree[174]*174ment, the deeds were made and the possession of the land delivered, and that the county is now in possession thereof.

“The complaint then alleges that Rhodes brought his action of ejectment against the Slatters, on the - day of March, 1870, to recover the real estate described in the deed referred to in the agreement and order of the board of commissioners, it being the real estate conveyed to the commissioners, together with other real estate; that such proceedings were had that resulted in a finding and judgment for the Slatters; that said Rhodes paid costs, had a new trial, a change of venue to the Madison Circuit Court, and a like finding and judgment as before, on the - day of -, 1874, of which result the plaintiffs aver they gave notice to the county commissioners, and notified them that Eliza Avas the proper person to pay the balance of the purchase-money to, after deducting the said bid, interest and liens to be allowed to the county commissioners, and the amount thus due Avas three thousand dollars, for Avhich they demand judgment with interest.

“ The second paragraph of complaint is the common count for land sold and conveyed, without showing an order of the county board authorizing the same.

“Exhibit ‘A’ of the complaint, which is a copy of the order of the county board, recites the mortgage, foreclosure, and purchase at sheriff’s sale of the land, the fifty acres and half quarter described in the complaint, by the commissioners, on the 27th day of March, 1869; that on the 29th day of March, 1870, the land so bid off' by the county commissioners, not then having been redeemed, was conveyed by the sheriff to the county commissioners. It also recites the making, on the 1st day of February, 1869, of the deed by the Slatters to Rhodes, for the land; that it was a Avarranty deed, and that Eliza then claimed that it Avas a deed of trust; and it is therein stated that the commissioners were Avilling to pay six thousand dollars for the land; and, after deducting the amount bid at sheriff’s sale, some interest and Avhatever liens were upon the land, the balance or surplus to [175]*175make up the six thousand dollars they were 'willing to pay to the person or' persons entitled thereto, and in their order say, 'that on condition said Slatter succeeds in a court of law or equity in showing that she is entitled to said surplus, and obtains a judgment and decree therefor as against said Rhodes/ and that possession to the land be given, then the surplus is to be paid by the county to said Eliza Slatter. It is also ordered, that should said Rhodes establish his right to such surplus, then the same is to be paid to him.

"Then comes the bond of Rhodes and Yandes, by which it appears that the surplus was actually paid to Rhodes, and the bond given to refund, in case the title should prove defective or invalid.

“In the deed of the Slatters to the county, on the same 29th of March, 1870, which is exhibit 'B’ of complaint, the condition on which this balance or surplus is to be paid to Eliza Slatter is stated thus:

“' And in consideration of this deed, the board of commissioners are to pay to said Eliza Slatter six thousand dollars, less all liens, mortgages, taxes, assessments and encumbrances, supposed to amount to four thousand two hundred and eighty-two dollars and ninety-seven cents, upon her obtaining a decree and judgment therefor, as against one. John W. Rhodes, who claims said land. * * * No money to be paid to said Eliza Slatter until she establishes her right thereto by law.’

“ The deed of Rhodes to the county, also referred to in complaint, made on the 29th of March, 1870, is simply a quitclaim deed for the same land bid off at the sheriff’s sale by the commissioners.”

It is objected that the first paragraph of the complaint is bad, because it does not show that the land, the title to which was settled by the judgment of the Madison Circuit Court, was the same land as that purchased by, and conveyed by the appellees to, the board of commissioners. We think, however, that the allegations of the paragraph show the identity of the land. The allegation is, that Rhodes brought his [176]*176action against the Blatters, “to recover the real estate described in the deed referred to in the agreement and order of the board of commissioners, being the real estate conveyed to the commissioners,” etc. This is clearly sufficient to show the identity.

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Bluebook (online)
52 Ind. 171, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/board-of-commissioners-v-slatter-ind-1875.