BNO Leasing Corp. v. Hollins & Hollins, Inc.

448 So. 2d 1329, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8404
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 13, 1984
Docket83 CA 646
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 448 So. 2d 1329 (BNO Leasing Corp. v. Hollins & Hollins, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
BNO Leasing Corp. v. Hollins & Hollins, Inc., 448 So. 2d 1329, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8404 (La. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

448 So.2d 1329 (1984)

BNO LEASING CORPORATION
v.
HOLLINS & HOLLINS, INC. et al.

No. 83 CA 646.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

March 13, 1984.
Writ Denied May 25, 1984.

*1330 Rodney J. Madere, Metairie, for plaintiff-appellant.

Paul C. Richard, Jr., Norco, for defendant-appellee.

Before KLIEBERT, BOWES and GRISBAUM, JJ.

KLIEBERT, Judge.

This is a devolutive appeal by BNO Leasing Corporation, plaintiff, from a judgment dismissing its suit for "termination payments" under an alleged lease of equipment entered into with Hollins and Hollins, Inc., defendant corporation, and Percy Hollins, individually, as continuing guarantor. The trial judge concluded Percy Hollins believed he was executing a "straight lease" agreement rather than one providing for "termination payments" and hence declared the agreement unenforceable for lack of consent. On appeal, plaintiff contends the trial judge erred in reaching this conclusion. Although not for the same reasons stated by the trial judge, we affirm his decision to dismiss plaintiff's claim.

Percy Hollins was a stockholder and president of the corporate defendant. He made inquiries at Orleans Coastal Equipment (hereafter supplier) relative to acquiring certain equipment and was referred by them to BNO. The defendant corporation and BNO then entered into an agreement, prepared and confected by BNO, dated October 26, 1981, referred to as a "lease", relative to a (1) John Deere 450 Dozer, (2) Worthington 165 Air Compressor, and (3) John Deere Model 350 Dozer Wide Track. Under the agreement, BNO is said to have acquired from supplier the enumerated equipment for $49,130.00 plus $2,766.02 sales tax or a total of $51,896.02. Title to the equipment remained in BNO but defendant corporation had possession and use of the equipment and was obligated to pay to BNO thirty-six monthly installments of $1,909.52 or a total of $68,742.72 and "a termination value" in the event of default or at the expiration date of the lease. The agreement contains many other provisions which are extremely difficult to read or comprehend because printed on the front and back of extremely thin and transparent paper.

Under date of October 22, 1981 (four days before the date of the above described agreement) Percy Hollins individually executed an instrument referred to as a "Continuing Guaranty" which provided that in consideration of plaintiff entering into the agreement with the defendant corporation he was giving to plaintiff his continuing guaranty to the principal amount of $51,896.02 plus interest, attorney fees, costs, etc., which might be incurred by the plaintiff.

After having made payments under the agreement over an eight month period, totalling $11,457.12, BNO contended the defendant corporation was in default for failure to timely make two of the installment payments. Thereafter, BNO requested and defendant corporation made no objection to BNO taking possession of the equipment. At BNO's request, at the time it took possession of the equipment the sales manager for Orleans Coastal Equipment (the original supplier) appraised the equipment at $34,000.00. Thereafter, BNO effected private sales of the equipment and received a total of $28,000.00 for same.

In August 1982, plaintiff brought suit against defendant corporation and Percy Hollins individually, as the continuing guarantor, for $12,708.92 plus 1½% monthly interest and 25% attorney fees. Originally, the defendants filed a general denial. Subsequently, the answer was amended to assert a lack of consent due to a misunderstanding *1331 as to the provisions of the agreement.

In his reasons for judgment, the trial judge accepted Percy Hollins' testimony that he believed he had entered into a "straight lease" (one in which he merely paid a monthly rental for the use of the equipment) rather than one in which the plaintiff could recover a "deficiency" in the event of a default. Although we also accept the testimony, we believe the trial judge erred in his ruling because Hollins testified he never read the agreement before signing it. Under the law, Hollins was not compelled to read the agreement, but since he chose not to exercise the right to read the agreement, he cannot now complain about a misunderstanding because the law holds him to the agreement the same as though he exercised his right to read it. Tweedel v. Brasseaux, 433 So.2d 133 (La.1983). Nevertheless, for the reasons which follow, we believe the trial court properly dismissed the plaintiff's claim.

Although the lease is structured with legally charged language of a lease, it does have the characteristic of a sale and a lease. Further, readily apparent, on a mere reading of the agreement, is that the design purpose of the agreement was to structure something other than the usual seller, buyer, financier relationship between the supplier, the defendant corporation, Percy Hollins and BNO in order to avoid prohibited or restricted provisions of consumer protection legislation involving the usual seller, buyer, financier relationship created by a sale and mortgage. Past efforts to structure such an agreement have on many occasions been struck down by our courts where the agreement, regardless of the terms used to confect it, was a prohibited common law conditional sale, Barber Asphalt Paving Co. v. St. Louis Cypress Co., 121 La. 152, 46 So. 193 (1908), or an effort to collect future rentals even though the lease was terminated and possession of the property returned to the lessor, 327 Bourbon Street, Inc. v. Pepe, Incorporated, 257 La. 577, 243 So.2d 262 (1971) or a creditor's effort to collect a deficiency resulting from a private, rather than a judicial, sale in violation of the Deficiency Judgment Act. LSA-R.S. 13:4106, 4107.

In concluding that the particular agreement at issue in Pastorek v. Lanier Systems Company, 249 So.2d 224 (4th Cir. 1971), though couched in terms of a lease, was a prohibited conditional sale, Judge (now Justice) Lemmon said at page 226:

"... While these parties have attempted to structure their relationships in particular ways, by designating roles through the use of legally charged language, we are bound to find the relationships as they exist and not simply as they have been described. Words will have import and can be binding only when they describe relationships which actually exist, but not when they are merely labels which are used to alter or disguise actual relationships. This does not conflict with, but actually supports, the principle that agreements legally entered into have the effect of law on those who form them, the question here being what agreements actually were entered into." Article 1901-CC

Thus, the relationship of the parties as they legally exist rather than that designated by the legally charged language in the agreement are to be applied in deciding whether BNO is entitled to the payment sought under the following termination provisions of the agreement:

29. DEFAULT BY LESSEE: If any one of the following events (each of which is called an "Event of Default") shall occur: (a) Lessee shall default in payment of any rental or other payment required hereunder when due and such default shall continue for 10 days; or (b) Lessee shall default in the payment when due of any indebtedness of Lessee to Lessor arising independently of this Lease and such default shall continue for 10 days; or (c) Lessee shall breach any warranty hereunder; or (d) Lessee shall default in the performance of any other agreement hereunder *1332

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Express Blower, Inc. v. Earthcare, L.L.C.
410 F. App'x 742 (Fifth Circuit, 2010)
Katz v. Innovator of America, Inc.
552 So. 2d 724 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1989)
Sizeler Property Investors, Inc. v. Gordon Jewelry Corp.
550 So. 2d 237 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1989)
Riverside/Terra Corp. v. K & W Agricultural Services, Inc.
540 So. 2d 456 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1989)
United States v. Joseph Elbert Keeton
847 F.2d 274 (Fifth Circuit, 1988)
Tate v. Hanover Ins. Co.
526 So. 2d 1302 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1988)
Merchants Trust & Savings Bank v. Olano
512 So. 2d 1218 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1987)
Angelle v. Energy Builders Co., Inc.
496 So. 2d 509 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
In re J.E.C.
487 So. 2d 675 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Howard Trucking Co., Inc. v. Stassi
474 So. 2d 955 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
448 So. 2d 1329, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8404, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bno-leasing-corp-v-hollins-hollins-inc-lactapp-1984.