Blunt v. Auditor General

37 N.W.2d 671, 324 Mich. 675, 1949 Mich. LEXIS 474
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedMay 18, 1949
DocketDocket No. 21, Calendar No. 44,210.
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 37 N.W.2d 671 (Blunt v. Auditor General) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blunt v. Auditor General, 37 N.W.2d 671, 324 Mich. 675, 1949 Mich. LEXIS 474 (Mich. 1949).

Opinion

Boyles, J.

In this case plaintiffs seek to set aside the sale of certain land at scavenger sale, and to compel a conveyance to them. The taxes for 1935 and prior years became delinquent on certain land in Oakland county which will be herein designated as the “north 40.” The tax on this parcel was sold and bid in by the State at the 1942 tax sale and thereafter the title of the State became absolute. In due course of time said north 40 was conveyed by the auditor general to the State land office board, put into the “scavenger sale” by that board in 1944, at which time the plaintiff, Waldo E. Blunt, as owner, was compelled to match a bid of $9,000 for said north 40 to prevent title passing to a stranger in the line of title. Thereafter the plaintiffs filed the instant bill in chancery seeking alternative relief. They ask, (1) that they be permitted “to pay, redeem and discharge all taxes levied and assessed” against said north 40, namely, $1,325.40 plus interest, or (2) be permitted to pay $3,926.15 including certain reassessed taxes which they claim are invalid, or (3) be permitted to pay $6,023.60, the total amount of delinquent taxes. In any event, plaintiffs *678 ask that .the scavenger sale be set aside, and that the State be required to deed the north 40 to them, representing- the former owner, on payment of the above taxes. The trial court entered a decree dismissing the bill of complaint and plaintiffs appeal.

Martin Blunt and Kate Blunt, his wife, owned as tenants by the entireties an 80-acre farm in Oakland county, described as the east half of the northeast quarter of section 1, Royal Oak township. Kate Blunt survived her husband, died in 1937, and her estate appears in this case by the executor. The action was brought by Waldo E. Blunt, individually, and as executor of the estate of Kate Blunt, deceased, by his sister, Lomira E. Edgar, and his brother, Loren O. Blunt, all devisees under the will of Kate Blunt, deceased. For the years 1930-1935, inclusive, said property had been assessed on the tax rolls as the northeast quarter of the northeast quarter and the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter, referred to respectively as the “north 40” and the “south 40.” Sometime during that period an error was made in respect to the property here in question so that the description read, “north 40 acres of northeast fractional quarter,” and the “east half of northeast fractional quarter except north 40 acres.” The first description would of course describe a 40-a.cre tract across the whole northeast quarter of' section 1, only one-half of which the Blunts owned.

Both parcels became delinquent, and by reason of a tax sale and no redemption both parcels were put up for sale at the 1941 State land office board auction sale. Plaintiff Waldo Blunt at that sale did buy the south 40 at 25 per cent, of the assessed valuation by virtue of having matched the highest bid, he being an “owner” as defined in the State land office board *679 act. * The north 40 was not sold at that time (1941): because the auditor general withdrew it from the 1939 tax sale upon discovery of the defective description heretofore noted, and ordered it reassessed. The north 40 then went through the 1942 tax sale, the State title was allowed to become absolute, and in 1944 appeared in the scavenger sale for that year. At that sale plaintiff Blunt was required to match a bid of $9,000, and it is on that account that he now complains.

Plaintiffs’ claim is that as to said north 40 they are entitled to be placed by a court of equity in “status quo ante” as of the scavenger sale of 1941. Plaintiffs’ case may he summed up in the following testimony of Mr. Blunt:

“I knew in the normal course of events, in 1944 the property would come up, the north 40, at the regular scavenger sale. I was keeping track of it to come up and I went there to bid on it. The price ran up to $9,000 and I matched the bid.
“The reason I do not want to go through with the $9,000 bid is because the price is too high. It is not worth that for farming purposes and there has been over $3,000 already paid on this property since 1928. I should have acquired it for less money, except for the mistakes made in the county treasurer’s office. By that I mean that if it had not been necessary for the auditor general to cancel the sale, the property would have come on for sale in 1941, and prices were not so high then. There was no opposition in the bidding and I would have bought it back at $1,200. * * * The reason I had the property withheld from the 1938 tax sale was for the idea that I might acquire it at the scavenger sale for less than the taxes. That was the idea. * * * I do not know whether I would have been able to buy at an earlier *680 scavenger sale if the property had gone through the 1938 tax sale. * * * My whole complaint in this matter is that I have been deprived of the chance to get this north 40 acres back from the State for 25 per cent, of its assessed valuation. * * * Our failure to be able to do that, without any fault on our part as I feel, is what we are complaining about in this litigation.”

There is no merit in that contention. It is mere speculation to assume what Mr. Blount would have been compelled to bid for the north 40 if it had been offered for sale at the 1941 scavenger sale. Furthermore, plaintiffs knew in 1942 that the north 40 had been bid in by the State, that they had not paid the taxes upon it, and knew that the State’s title became absolute in 1942. Had plaintiffs paid the tax at the 1942 tax sale their trouble would have been ended. The trial judge properly designated their delay as a gamble which plaintiffs took and lost.

“A court of equity will not relieve a party from the consequences of a risk which he voluntarily assumes.” McCredie v. Buxton, 31 Mich. 383.

Plaintiffs had no vested right to match a bid or to have the north 40 sold at the 1941 scavenger sale. In speaking of the privilege to match a bid at the scavenger sale, this Court said:

“The right of plaintiff to meet the highest bid is not a. condition upon which the State acquired title absolute to the lands in question. This privilege could not under any circumstances accrue to plaintiff or become' a vested right in it until a sale has been made by the State to the highest bidder. * * * Until such sale, it is not a present vested right or a present interest; it is a mere contingent right which may or may not happen.” James A. Welch Co., Inc., v. State Land Office Board, 295 Mich. 85, 94.

*681 In Mt. Clemens Savings Bank v. State Land Office Board, 309 Mich. 153, in a similar case the Court held :

“The owner has no interest in the land. He only has a privilege of matching the bid if and when a sale is made.”

The right of an owner to match the bid at the land office board sale is conditional on the sale being held. It accrues upon sale of the premises, but prior to sale the owner has only a privilege.

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Bluebook (online)
37 N.W.2d 671, 324 Mich. 675, 1949 Mich. LEXIS 474, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blunt-v-auditor-general-mich-1949.