[Cite as Blue v. Blue, 2012-Ohio-4777.]
COURT OF APPEALS DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
: JUDGES: ALLAN M. BLUE : W. Scott Gwin, P.J. : Sheila G. Farmer, J. Appellant-Petitioner : Julie A. Edwards, J. : -vs- : Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 : : JOYCE M. BLUE : OPINION
Appellee-Petitioner
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Civil Appeal from Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Case No. 05 DS D 10 0470
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 8, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Appellant-Petitioner For Appellee-Petitioner
ALLAN M. BLUE GARY J. GOTTFRIED 100 Old Wilson Bridge Road, Suite 214 608 Office Parkway, Suite B Worthington, Ohio 43085 Westerville, Ohio 43082 [Cite as Blue v. Blue, 2012-Ohio-4777.]
Edwards, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Allan Blue, appeals from the October 5, 2011,
Judgment Entry of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations
Division that reaffirmed the trial court’s approval of the parties’ Dissolution Decree.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} Appellant Allan Blue and appellee Joyce Blue were married on December
22, 1979. No children were born as issue of such marriage.
{¶3} On October 19, 2005, appellee filed a complaint for divorce against
appellant. On August 22, 2006, a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage was filed that
approved and incorporated the parties’ Separation Agreement. The Decree, which was
signed by the parties and counsel for the parties, was not actually signed by the trial
court judge. Rather, the Magistrate signed the trial court judge’s name and then put the
magistrate’s initials after the signature.
{¶4} On May 26, 2011, this Court issued our decision in Miller v. Miller, 5th Dist.
No. 10 CAF 09 0074, 2011-Ohio-2649, also a Delaware County case. In such case,
this Court held that a Judgment Entry Decree of Divorce upon which the magistrate had
signed the judge’s name and then initialed the signature with her own initials was not a
final, appealable order because it was not signed by the trial court pursuant to Civ.R.
58.
{¶5} In response to the Miller case, the trial court, in the case sub judice, on
October 5, 2011, issued a “Judgment Entry Reaffirming Approval of Dissolution
Decree.” The trial court, in such Entry stated as follows: “The above-captioned case Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 3
contains an Agreed Decree of Dissolution that was signed pursuant to delegated
authority.
{¶6} “The judge granted specific authority to the Magistrate to sign his name on
those entries where the parties agreed, and to file each on the dates time-stamped
thereon. Upon review of the Case Record, the prior approval is reaffirmed effective the
date of the original filing of August 22, 2006.
{¶7} “WHEREFORE IT IS HEREBY ORDERED ADJUDGED AND DECREED
that pursuant to the review of the Record, the undersigned Judge hereby substitutes his
original signature below for the delegated signature on the Agreed Decree Dissolution
of Marriage; under the same terms and conditions as contained in the incorporated
Agreed Decree of August 22, 2006, and effective date of the original filing. The parties
are granted a Dissolution under the original date of filing of the Decree of Dissolution of
August 22, 2006.”
{¶8} Appellant now appeals from the October 5, 2011 Judgment Entry, raising
the following assignments of error:
{¶9} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED THE DECREE OF
DISSOLUTION AS A FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER BECAUSE THE ENTRY DID NOT
ADHERE TO THE MANDATES OF CIV.R. 58.
{¶10} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED THE DECREE OF
DISSOLUTION AS A FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER BECAUSE THE ENTRY DID NOT
ADHERE TO THE MANDATES OF CIV.R. 53.
{¶11} “III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED A JUDGMENT
ENTRY REAFFIRMING APPROVAL OF THE DISSOLUTION DECREE AS A Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 4
JUDGMENT ENTRY BECAUSE THE DISSOLUTION DECREE DID NOT ADHERE TO
THE MANDATES OF CIV.R. 58.
{¶12} “IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED THE JUDGMENT
ENTRY REAFFIRMING APPROVAL OF THE DISSOLUTION WITHOUT NOTICE TO
THE PARTIES AND WITHOUT CONDUCTING AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING.
{¶13} “V. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED A JUDGMENT
ENTRY FINDING THAT THE DECREE IN THE FLORIDA COURT WAS RES
JUDICATA BECAUSE THE ENTRY THE FLORIDA COURT WAS TRYING TO
ENFORCE WAS NOT A FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER.”
I, II
{¶14} Appellant, in his first and second assignments of error, argues that the
August 22, 2006, Decree of Dissolution of Marriage was not a final, appealable order
because it did not adhere to the mandates of Civ.R. 58 or 53. Appellant specifically
argues that the August 22, 2006 Decree was not a final appealable order because it
was not signed by the trial court, but rather was signed by the Magistrate who signed
the trial court judge’s name and then placed the magistrate’s initials after the signature.
Appellant also argues that the Magistrate did not have authority under Civ.R. 53 to do
so.
{¶15} On June 27, 2012, the Ohio Supreme Court, in Miller v. Nelson-Miller, 132
Ohio St.3d 381, 2012-Ohio-2845, 972 N.E.2d 568, held in the syllabus that in a court
that properly has jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties, the court’s
noncompliance with the ministerial duties of Civ.R. 58(A) renders that judgment
voidable rather than void. The Ohio Supreme Court, in Miller held, that “the lack of a Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 5
valid signature is an irregularity that has no bearing on the subject matter jurisdiction of
the trial court and renders the judgment voidable rather than void.” Id. at ¶17. Based
on Miller, we find that the trial court’s August 22, 2006 Decree was voidable. Because
appellant did not timely appeal from the August 22, 2006, Decree, we hold that
appellant’s attempted collateral attack on the trial court’s voidable judgment entry in
2011 was untimely and improper. See Miller, supra.
{¶16} Appellant’s first and second assignments of error are, therefore, overruled.
III, IV
{¶17} Appellant, in his third assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred
in entering its October 5, 2011 “Judgment Entry Reaffirming Approval of Dissolution
Decree” because the original Decree did not adhere to the mandates of Civ.R. 58.
Appellant, in his fourth assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred in entering
the October 5, 2011, Judgment Entry without notice to the parties and without
conducting an evidentiary hearing.
{¶18} Based on our disposition of appellant’s first and second assignments of
error, appellant’s third and fourth assignments of error are overruled.
V
{¶19} Appellant, in his fifth assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred
when it entered a Judgment Entry on March 30, 2011, approving and adopting the
Magistrate’s Decision of November 16, 2010.
{¶20} After both parties filed motions for contempt against one another, a
hearing before the Magistrate was held in June of 2010. Appellant, in his motion, had Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 6
alleged that appellee violated the parties’ Separation Agreement by failing to live in and
maintain real property located in Coral Gables, Florida.
{¶21} The Magistrate, in his November 16, 2010, Decision, stated, in relevant
part, as follows:
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[Cite as Blue v. Blue, 2012-Ohio-4777.]
COURT OF APPEALS DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
: JUDGES: ALLAN M. BLUE : W. Scott Gwin, P.J. : Sheila G. Farmer, J. Appellant-Petitioner : Julie A. Edwards, J. : -vs- : Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 : : JOYCE M. BLUE : OPINION
Appellee-Petitioner
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Civil Appeal from Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Case No. 05 DS D 10 0470
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 8, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Appellant-Petitioner For Appellee-Petitioner
ALLAN M. BLUE GARY J. GOTTFRIED 100 Old Wilson Bridge Road, Suite 214 608 Office Parkway, Suite B Worthington, Ohio 43085 Westerville, Ohio 43082 [Cite as Blue v. Blue, 2012-Ohio-4777.]
Edwards, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Allan Blue, appeals from the October 5, 2011,
Judgment Entry of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations
Division that reaffirmed the trial court’s approval of the parties’ Dissolution Decree.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} Appellant Allan Blue and appellee Joyce Blue were married on December
22, 1979. No children were born as issue of such marriage.
{¶3} On October 19, 2005, appellee filed a complaint for divorce against
appellant. On August 22, 2006, a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage was filed that
approved and incorporated the parties’ Separation Agreement. The Decree, which was
signed by the parties and counsel for the parties, was not actually signed by the trial
court judge. Rather, the Magistrate signed the trial court judge’s name and then put the
magistrate’s initials after the signature.
{¶4} On May 26, 2011, this Court issued our decision in Miller v. Miller, 5th Dist.
No. 10 CAF 09 0074, 2011-Ohio-2649, also a Delaware County case. In such case,
this Court held that a Judgment Entry Decree of Divorce upon which the magistrate had
signed the judge’s name and then initialed the signature with her own initials was not a
final, appealable order because it was not signed by the trial court pursuant to Civ.R.
58.
{¶5} In response to the Miller case, the trial court, in the case sub judice, on
October 5, 2011, issued a “Judgment Entry Reaffirming Approval of Dissolution
Decree.” The trial court, in such Entry stated as follows: “The above-captioned case Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 3
contains an Agreed Decree of Dissolution that was signed pursuant to delegated
authority.
{¶6} “The judge granted specific authority to the Magistrate to sign his name on
those entries where the parties agreed, and to file each on the dates time-stamped
thereon. Upon review of the Case Record, the prior approval is reaffirmed effective the
date of the original filing of August 22, 2006.
{¶7} “WHEREFORE IT IS HEREBY ORDERED ADJUDGED AND DECREED
that pursuant to the review of the Record, the undersigned Judge hereby substitutes his
original signature below for the delegated signature on the Agreed Decree Dissolution
of Marriage; under the same terms and conditions as contained in the incorporated
Agreed Decree of August 22, 2006, and effective date of the original filing. The parties
are granted a Dissolution under the original date of filing of the Decree of Dissolution of
August 22, 2006.”
{¶8} Appellant now appeals from the October 5, 2011 Judgment Entry, raising
the following assignments of error:
{¶9} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED THE DECREE OF
DISSOLUTION AS A FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER BECAUSE THE ENTRY DID NOT
ADHERE TO THE MANDATES OF CIV.R. 58.
{¶10} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED THE DECREE OF
DISSOLUTION AS A FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER BECAUSE THE ENTRY DID NOT
ADHERE TO THE MANDATES OF CIV.R. 53.
{¶11} “III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED A JUDGMENT
ENTRY REAFFIRMING APPROVAL OF THE DISSOLUTION DECREE AS A Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 4
JUDGMENT ENTRY BECAUSE THE DISSOLUTION DECREE DID NOT ADHERE TO
THE MANDATES OF CIV.R. 58.
{¶12} “IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED THE JUDGMENT
ENTRY REAFFIRMING APPROVAL OF THE DISSOLUTION WITHOUT NOTICE TO
THE PARTIES AND WITHOUT CONDUCTING AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING.
{¶13} “V. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ENTERED A JUDGMENT
ENTRY FINDING THAT THE DECREE IN THE FLORIDA COURT WAS RES
JUDICATA BECAUSE THE ENTRY THE FLORIDA COURT WAS TRYING TO
ENFORCE WAS NOT A FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER.”
I, II
{¶14} Appellant, in his first and second assignments of error, argues that the
August 22, 2006, Decree of Dissolution of Marriage was not a final, appealable order
because it did not adhere to the mandates of Civ.R. 58 or 53. Appellant specifically
argues that the August 22, 2006 Decree was not a final appealable order because it
was not signed by the trial court, but rather was signed by the Magistrate who signed
the trial court judge’s name and then placed the magistrate’s initials after the signature.
Appellant also argues that the Magistrate did not have authority under Civ.R. 53 to do
so.
{¶15} On June 27, 2012, the Ohio Supreme Court, in Miller v. Nelson-Miller, 132
Ohio St.3d 381, 2012-Ohio-2845, 972 N.E.2d 568, held in the syllabus that in a court
that properly has jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties, the court’s
noncompliance with the ministerial duties of Civ.R. 58(A) renders that judgment
voidable rather than void. The Ohio Supreme Court, in Miller held, that “the lack of a Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 5
valid signature is an irregularity that has no bearing on the subject matter jurisdiction of
the trial court and renders the judgment voidable rather than void.” Id. at ¶17. Based
on Miller, we find that the trial court’s August 22, 2006 Decree was voidable. Because
appellant did not timely appeal from the August 22, 2006, Decree, we hold that
appellant’s attempted collateral attack on the trial court’s voidable judgment entry in
2011 was untimely and improper. See Miller, supra.
{¶16} Appellant’s first and second assignments of error are, therefore, overruled.
III, IV
{¶17} Appellant, in his third assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred
in entering its October 5, 2011 “Judgment Entry Reaffirming Approval of Dissolution
Decree” because the original Decree did not adhere to the mandates of Civ.R. 58.
Appellant, in his fourth assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred in entering
the October 5, 2011, Judgment Entry without notice to the parties and without
conducting an evidentiary hearing.
{¶18} Based on our disposition of appellant’s first and second assignments of
error, appellant’s third and fourth assignments of error are overruled.
V
{¶19} Appellant, in his fifth assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred
when it entered a Judgment Entry on March 30, 2011, approving and adopting the
Magistrate’s Decision of November 16, 2010.
{¶20} After both parties filed motions for contempt against one another, a
hearing before the Magistrate was held in June of 2010. Appellant, in his motion, had Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 6
alleged that appellee violated the parties’ Separation Agreement by failing to live in and
maintain real property located in Coral Gables, Florida.
{¶21} The Magistrate, in his November 16, 2010, Decision, stated, in relevant
part, as follows:
{¶22} “On December 17, 2009 the Circuit court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in and
for Miami Dade County Florida issued a decision which ordered the sale of 625 Puerta
Avenue, Coral Gables, Florida. The real estate was sold for $615,000 and the net
proceeds from the sale were paid to the Trustee in Bankruptcy for Husband. The same
issues, parties and arguments which were before the 11th Judicial Circuit in and for
Miami Dade County Florida with regard to the real estate known as 625 Puerta Avenue,
Coral Gables, Florida have already been adjudicated by that Court.
{¶23} “Therefore, Petitioner Husband’s Motion for a Citation in Contempt is
overruled in accordance with the doctrine of res judicata.”
{¶24} Pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on March 30, 2011, the trial court
approved and adopted the Magistrate’s Decision.
{¶25} Appellant now argues that because the August 22, 2006, Dissolution
Decree was not a final, appealable order, there was no judgment to be enforced in the
Florida court. However, as is stated above, the August 22, 2006 Decree was a final,
appealable order. Appellant did not timely appeal from the same. Moreover, as noted
by appellee in its brief, appellant did not timely appeal from the trial court’s March 30,
2011, Judgment Entry. While the trial court’s Judgment Entry was filed on March 30,
2011, appellant did not file his Notice of Appeal until October 31, 2011. Appellant’s
appeal was, therefore, untimely pursuant to App.R. 4(A). Delaware County App. Case No. 11 CAF 10 0101 7
{¶26} Appellant’s fifth assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
{¶27} Accordingly, the judgment of the Delaware County Court of Common
Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed.
By: Edwards, J.
Gwin, P.J. and
Farmer, J. concur
______________________________
JUDGES
JAE/d0627 [Cite as Blue v. Blue, 2012-Ohio-4777.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
ALLAN M. BLUE : : Appellant-Petitioner : : : -vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY : JOYCE M. BLUE : : Appellee-Petitioner : CASE NO. 11 CAF 10 0101
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion on file, the
judgment of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations
Division, is affirmed. Costs assessed to appellant.
_________________________________