Blue Diamond Coal Co. v. Bush ex rel. Bush

342 S.W.2d 694
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedFebruary 3, 1961
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 342 S.W.2d 694 (Blue Diamond Coal Co. v. Bush ex rel. Bush) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blue Diamond Coal Co. v. Bush ex rel. Bush, 342 S.W.2d 694 (Ky. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

PALMORE, Judge.

Franklin D. Bush, 14 years of age, sustained severe injuries through contacting live wires of a power line maintained by Blue Diamond Coal Company. In this appeal by the company from a judgment entered on a verdict awarding him $15,000 in damages the only question submitted for review is whether the boy was contribu-torily negligent as a matter of law.

The company maintains an electric power station adjacent to its coal mine at Blue Diamond near the head of First Creek in Perry County. For several years it furnished electricity to the Bonnyman neighborhood, located 2½ miles down the creek, through a line of poles and wires running down the left side of the creek to a point about half the distance from Blue Diamond to Bonnyman, thence at right angles crossing the creek and a railroad (in that order) to a pole on the right side of the creek near a house occupied by a family named Owens, and thence again at right angles down the right side of the creek and railroad to Bonnyman. However, some time prior to the accident in question the electric service to all of the consumers in the Bon-nyman neighborhood had been taken over by the Kentucky Power Company, which installed its own lines for transmission and distribution, whereupon Blue Diamond began to dismantle and take up its facilities in the area.

Appellee was injured during the night of August 10-11, 1957. He and a cousin of the same age, Homer Combs, who lived in or near Bonnyman, had been to a drive-in theater and returned to Bonnyman in the dead of the night, afoot. Franklin lived elsewhere but planned to spend the night with Homer. It seems that both boys were reluctant to go home for fear of being whipped for having gone off to the show and stayed out late, so upon arriving at Bonnyman they decided to spend the night with a mutual friend, Billy Ray Woolum, who lived some distance up the creek and beyond the Owens house heretofore mentioned. To reach this destination the two boys walked up the railroad track that paralleled the creek, and as they came opposite the Owens house they were playing “tag.” Franklin struck Plomer last and ran to the left, off the tracks, toward the Owens house. In so doing he came upon the aforementioned pole, which was located “about the width of this court room from the track” and within 2 or 3 feet of the edge of a small path or driveway leading to the Owens house. Though it was night he was able to see the pole immediately in front of [696]*696him with some loose wires dangling from its top and reaching within about four feet of the ground. Impulsively, but nonetheless intentionally, he seized two of these wires with his hands and was immediately rendered unconscious. Homer, who had stopped to tie a shoelace, saw Franklin “on fire” but was able to jerk him away from the wires, himself sustaining a mild shock in so doing.

Witnesses for the company testified that all of the wires extending from the Owens pole on down to Bonnyman had been removed and that the lines leading into that pole, though still intact, had been de-ener-gized by cutting the “jumpers” at the pole on the other side of the creek. Hence they were positive (1) that there were no wires left hanging from the Owens pole and (2) that there was no flow of power across the creek to the Owens pole anyway, so that any wires at that place would have been dead at the time of the accident. Their theory was that the boys were climbing the pole on the other side of the creek where the wires had been cut, and that the mishap actually occurred there. But since the jury chose to believe the boys, as it had the right to do, none of this is material to our inquiry except as it may serve to round out the picture. Nor is it essential to consider what duty of care, if any, was owed by the company to the appellee under the particular circumstances, as the question is not raised on this appeal. Sufficiency of the evidence for submission of the company’s negligence is tacitly conceded.

As we have said, Franklin Bush was 14 years of age at the time of the injury. He was in but the fifth grade of school. There was no evidence, however, that his intelligence and judgment were below that of a normal 14-year-old child. Thus he was presumptively capable of negligence and responsible for it, though the question of whether he was in fact negligent is not measured by the standard of the ordinary man, but by that of a person of the same age, experience and intelligence. Baldwin v. Hosley, Ky.1959, 328 S.W.2d 426, 430; Jones v. Kentucky Utilities Co., Ky.1960, 334 S.W.2d 263, 265.

Franklin testified that although he had been up the railroad several times he had never noticed the wires. He knew that wires with electricity in them were dangerous, but “didn’t think them wires had juice-on ’em” because “they was down on the ground.” As he expressed it in his pretrial deposition, “I thought wires on the-ground weren’t supposed to have any juice in them.” (Judging the whole of his testimony, the expression “on the ground”must be taken to mean within reach.) That the accident occurred at night does not, we-think, have any great significance, since-under the circumstances it might just as well have happened in the day. So, in very simple terms, this case is reduced to the naked question of whether a normal 14-year-old boy is negligent as a matter of law when, in romping and playing, for no-particular reason except the lively impulses of boyhood he grabs hold of wires hanging loose from a utility pole and within easy reach.

Mayfield Water & Light Co. v. Webb’s Adm’r, 1908, 129 Ky. 395, 111 S.W. 712, 18 L.R.A.,N.S., 179; Columbus Min. Co. v. Napier’s Adm’r, 1931, 239 Ky. 642, 40 S.W.2d 285; Dennis’ Adm’r v. Kentucky & West Virginia Power Co., 1935, 258 Ky. 106, 79 S.W.2d 377; and Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Hutton, 1927, 220 Ky. 277, 295 S.W. 175, 53 A.L.R. 1328, cited by appellant, all were-decided on the basis of no negligence by the defendant. In the latter case, wherein a boy was injured while tampering with a crane on the defendant railroad company’s property, the opinion points out that a 14-year-old boy is presumptively responsible for his contributory negligence. That principle we concede, but it was not the basis for the decision and it does not help-to unlock this case.

In Carr v. Kentucky Utilities Co., Ky. 1957, 301 S.W.2d 894, a man was electrocuted while attempting to place an antenna as near as possible to a power line, and [697]*697in Vaught’s Adm’x v. Kentucky Utilities Company, Ky.1956, 296 S.W.2d 4S9, an experienced electrical workman was killed when a 26-foot water pipe he was placing in a well contacted a nearby overhead power line. In each of these cases the adult victim was held negligent as a matter of law. In both, however, the decedent was definitely aware not only that the electric wires were present, but that they were live. 'The case before us is distinguished by the plaintiff’s youth and by the circumstance that the wires in question were not intact, 'but severed and hanging loose near the ground, and he did not actually know they were energized.

It is our opinion also that the case is distinguishable from Jones v.

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