Bloom v. City of Independence

591 S.W.2d 104, 1979 Mo. App. LEXIS 2618
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 29, 1979
DocketNo. KCD 30410
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 591 S.W.2d 104 (Bloom v. City of Independence) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bloom v. City of Independence, 591 S.W.2d 104, 1979 Mo. App. LEXIS 2618 (Mo. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

CLARK, Judge.

Lou Jean Bloom, as plaintiff below, sought judicial review pursuant to Section 536.100, et seq. RSMo 1969 of the decision of the council of the City of Independence denying her a home occupation permit to operate a beauty shop. Some nineteen months after the filing of plaintiff’s petition, no record of proceedings before the council, transcript or agreed statement of the case having been presented, defendants moved to dismiss the cause for failure of plaintiff to comply with Rule 100.06. Plaintiff thereupon moved for an order allowing the filing of the record out of time. The circuit court overruled both motions, vacated the order of the city council denying plaintiff’s home occupation permit and remanded plaintiff’s application to the council for rehearing. Defendants appeal.

From the record made at the hearing on the respective motions of the parties and exhibits received consisting of answers to admissions requests and interrogatories, the applicable facts may be briefly extracted.

[105]*105Plaintiff had made an application to defendant city’s Planning Commission for a home occupation permit. After hearing, the application was recommended for approval. By reason of protests filed by adjacent property owners, however, commission action was not conclusive and the case was advanced to the city council for final action as provided by ordinance. At a hearing subsequently conducted by the council, the application was disapproved. Although the customary practice at such council hearings is to preserve the record by use of a tape recorder, at the hearing on plaintiff’s application the recorder malfunctioned and no verbatim record was made or preserved.

Defendants contend that the circuit court erred in failing to sustain defendants’ motion to dismiss and in remanding the case for rehearing for the reason that plaintiff must be deemed to have forfeited her cause of action for review by neglecting to file the transcript record. The order overruling plaintiff’s motion for leave to prepare and file the transcript out of time is not a subject of this appeal, plaintiff apparently being content with the opportunity again to present her application to the city council.

Initially to be considered is the question of whether the disposition of the case by the circuit court constitutes a final judgment subject to appeal and, hence, whether jurisdiction lies. In apparent recognition of this latent problem, the entry by the circuit court included the following: “The judgment and order herein is final for purposes of appeal.” Although not expressly stated, it is assumed that such designation was intended to be under the authority of Section 512.020, RSMo 1969 and Rule 81.06.

Generally, a judgment is not final and appealable until the circuit court has exhausted its jurisdiction and the issues decided are beyond its control. Staab v. Thoreson, 579 S.W.2d 414, 417 (Mo.App.1979). The order overruling defendants’ motion to dismiss is therefore not an ap-pealable order and is not subject to review except as jurisdiction may otherwise be acquired by reason of final judgment having subsequently or contemporaneously been entered.

In view of the recognized fact that failure of the city’s tape recorder had rendered production of a verbatim record impossible, and there being no indication that the parties by agreement and stipulation could have authored a statement of the case, the circuit court was incapable of proceeding with review under Rule 100.07. Under these circumstances, the circuit court elected, sua sponte, to remand the case for rehearing, at which time a record was directed to be made and preserved for potential review. Such order remanding the case for rehearing was a final judgment and affords a vehicle to review the issue of disposition of defendants’ motion to dismiss. Appellate jurisdiction therefore lies in this case by the nature of the judgment and not by the circuit court’s designation of finality which is regarded as surplusage.

The essence of defendants’ contention on this appeal is that Rule 100.06(a) requires the filing of the transcript record within thirty days and that a major breach of the time limit, here nineteen months, obligates the court to order dismissal of the cause. Somewhat differently phrased, it is defendants’ position that the court’s discretionary authority with respect to time limits is abrogated where delay is extreme or flagrant.

Rule 100.06(d) places upon the party seeking judicial review of a decision made by an administrative officer or body the responsibility for causing the record to be filed. Of course, the nature and content of the record depends on the type of administrative agency which considered the case, the character of the proceedings before the agency and the aspects of the case on which judicial review is to focus. In the subject case, plaintiff claimed to be aggrieved by the decision of the city council and by conduct of the hearing which preceded the decision. The record here would therefore of necessity include the council proceedings. As was earlier shown, mechanical failure made that record unavailable.

Failure of a party to file the record within thirty days under Rule 100.06 does not [106]*106peremptorily extinguish the right to judicial review for the reason that the court is, by Rule 44.01(b) accorded the discretionary authority to grant relief from time limits in proper circumstances. Except for those acts specifically excluded and not subject to enlargement of time, the court may obviate the penalty of elapsed time where, after notice and hearing, the omission is found to be the result of excusable neglect. Such is a discretionary exercise, whether relief be granted or denied, and is reviewable for abuse. Crystal Tire Company v. Home Service Oil Company, 465 S.W.2d 531, 533 (Mo.1971).

Under the facts of this case, it is apparent that an order extending plaintiff’s time to file the record would have been of little value. While defendants suggest that plaintiff could have obtained from the city clerk the official minutes of the council meeting and thus have provided the record, the content or extent of such minutes is not described and such are not represented to be the equivalent of a verbatim record. Regardless of the content of the clerk’s minutes, however, the circuit court by its order returning the case for rehearing concluded by implication that such minutes would be inadequate and in its order directed that the evidence on rehearing be preserved for review. We cannot and do not find that the circuit court’s order was an abuse of its discretion, particularly under the circumstances here where the equipment which failed was a device customarily provided by defendants for the express purpose of subsequent record transcription.

The cases cited by defendants in which petitions for review were dismissed for failure to file the record timely are distinguishable. In Gore v. Wochner, 558 S.W.2d 333 (Mo.App.1977), plaintiffs obtained the transcript of a hearing before the St. Louis Civil Service Commission but did not present a motion to authorize late filing until 301 days after it was due. The only excuse offered was a change in attorneys and the opinion found that the circuit court had not abused its discretion in dismissing the case. In State ex rel. Euge v. City of St.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Manor Square, Inc. v. Heartthrob of Kansas City, Inc.
854 S.W.2d 38 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1993)
Jones v. First Union Bancorporation
646 S.W.2d 412 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
591 S.W.2d 104, 1979 Mo. App. LEXIS 2618, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bloom-v-city-of-independence-moctapp-1979.