Bliven v. Brunswick Corp.

639 S.W.2d 610, 1982 Mo. App. LEXIS 3174
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 27, 1982
DocketNo. WD 32250
StatusPublished

This text of 639 S.W.2d 610 (Bliven v. Brunswick Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bliven v. Brunswick Corp., 639 S.W.2d 610, 1982 Mo. App. LEXIS 3174 (Mo. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

MANFORD, Judge.

Defendant appeals from an adverse judgment arising from a claim for damages pursuant to § 290.140 RSMo 1978. The judgment is reversed.

While numerous errors are charged, due to disposition of this appeal, only one alleged error is considered. In summary, it is alleged the trial court erred in overruling appellant’s motion for judgment N.O.V. because respondent failed to make a submissa-ble case.

The record reveals the following pertinent facts. Respondent (employee — plain[611]*611tiff at trial) commenced employment with appellant (employer — defendant at trial) on December 30, 1974. He was hired as an assistant manager trainee of the Gladstone Bowl, a bowling alley located in Gladstone, Missouri. The contract of employment was oral following submission of a written application for the job. Respondent’s job performance at the Gladstone Bowl was good. Subsequently, respondent was given the opportunity to apply for a manager’s position at a small bowling alley in New Orleans, Louisiana. Respondent accepted the offer on September 4,1975. The manager’s position provided increased pay and increased managerial responsibilities and duties to respondent. Respondent moved to New Orleans and while there he applied for and received a Louisiana driver’s license, Louisiana license plates for his automobile and paid state income tax to the State of Louisiana. The record reveals, as a result of the lack of trained personnel and equipment breakdown, respondent encountered management problems. Respondent’s immediate employment superior in New Orleans asked one Wayne Dollar, District Manager for seven states (including Iowa, Kansas and Missouri), if Dollar could place respondent in Dollar’s district as an assistant manager. The record shows Dollar personally liked respondent and to prevent respondent’s termination, Dollar offered respondent an assistant manager’s position in a bowling alley in Council Bluffs, Iowa. Respondent accepted Dollar's offer and commenced work in Iowa on February 8, 1976. While in Iowa, respondent paid income tax to the State of Iowa for the two month period he resided there. Respondent’s pay was not diminished by his moving to the location in Iowa. After some two months, respondent was offered the job as manager of the Frontier Fun Center in Wichita, Kansas. After a “nice lengthy discussion” with his wife, respondent accepted the managers job in Wichita and took up that position April 5, 1976. Respondent’s predecessor had been promoted to a larger operation because of the success of the center in Wichita.

The center in Wichita included an 18 hole (indoor) miniature golf course, archery facilities, billard pool tables, electronic games, snack bar, pro shop, a cocktail lounge and a 20 lane bowling alley. Respondent was placed in charge of the entire operation and his duties included organization development, promotion and control of the operation toward producing a profit. During respondent’s tenure as manager, the Wichita center suffered from a decline in the number of lanes bowled, gross margins and overall revenues. Respondent acknowledged these losses and stated, “... our daytime ladies' lineage was down considerably from the prior year...” Respondent attributed that loss to the fact that the former program director had gone to work for a competitor. Respondent also claimed the evening lineage was increased, “... or on a par with what the evening lineage was the prior year. Our junior league lineage was ahead of the prior year.”

As district manager, Dollar monitored the Wichita operation and held meetings with respondent and other employees every three/four weeks. Dollar testified that revenue figures had maintained the status quo or declined. In September, 1976 Dollar decided he had management problems with the Wichita operation and on September 14, 1976, placed respondent on probation. On that same date, respondent was provided a letter listing the reasons for probation. The letter read as follows:

“OFFICIAL PROBATION September 14,1976
To: Don Bliven copies to: J. Chauncey
Department: Frontier Fun Center
# 536 A. Weiner
location: Wichita, Kansas J. Lauderback
From: Wayne Dollar
Department: District Manager
location: Gladstone, Mo.
This is to advise you that you have been placed on official probation as of today’s date. The reasons for this action being taken are outlined below.
1. On several occasions since you have been in the Kansas City district I have indicated to you, and all center managers, that I did not want any surprises. I have also indicated that included in the list of surprises was notification of your whereabouts if you left your center for a period of time.
On Friday, September 10, 1976,1 received a phone call from an irate bowler (league officer) that there were some problems to be ironed out. He made the call because you could not be contacted either at the center or at home. Following this call, I contacted [612]*612your assistant manager and told him to try and get you to contact me. No contact was made because you were out of the city. Surely you must realize the importance of being available at the center during this period of league organization and starting up the fall season. I cannot comprehend why you would leave your center for three days at the beginning of September, and to top it all off, not leave any indication where you could be reached with your assistant manager. In my opinion, you just do not care about your responsibilities.
2. Lack of communication — we have discussed this repeatedly. Still there are the same problems; your employees are not involved with your expectations or goals. As a result, you are receiving mediocre performance. The figures attest to this, as outlined below. The March figures as compared to August 1976, reflect your efforts to date — all negative.
1. Revenues are now negative.
2. Gross margin negative.
3. Lineage negative.
Comparisons to Budget
Category March 76 August 76
Bowl Revenue + 3105 - 3651 - 6756
Shoe Rental - 463 - 1166 - 703
Billiards - 213 - 970 - 757
Vending + 1048 + 423 - 625
Food + 2121 + 949 - 1172
Total Revenue + 7276 - 6749 -14025
Gross Margin +13424 + 5846 - 7578
Total Lineage + 5366 - 3331 - 8697
In summation, I feel that you and your staff are giving a token of what is required because of the lack of direction. I must have 100% performance by everyone and you should demand this from your people and yourself.
This probation will be effective immediately and will remain in effect until a definite improvement is shown. If your intentions are to stay with Brunswick, I would advise you to reactivate your interest. It is up to you to put forth the effort required.
s/Wayne Dollar"

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Bluebook (online)
639 S.W.2d 610, 1982 Mo. App. LEXIS 3174, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bliven-v-brunswick-corp-moctapp-1982.