Blink v. Kern High School District

District Court, E.D. California·Decided October 26, 2023·No. 1:23-cv-00531·Unknown

Opinion

LOUIS R. DUMONT-STATE BAR NO. 130198 KATRINA J. VALENCIA-STATE BAR NO. 230931 500 S. Grand Avenue, 19th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 (213) 228-0400 / (213) 228-0401 (Fax) ldumont@crdlaw.com; kvalencia@crdlaw.com

Attorneys for Defendants KERN HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT, a public entity, erroneously sued as East Bakersfield High School; and Officer MARK CALVILLO, a public employee

AIRIONNA BLINK and M.H, a minor, ) Case No. 1:23-cv-00531-ADA-CDB by and through his Guardian ad Litem, ) TIFFANY ARTERBERRY. ) STIPULATION AND [PROPOSED] ) PROTECTIVE ORDER Plaintiffs. ) ) v. ) Magistrate Judge Christopher D. ) Baker KERN HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT; ) SCHOOL; MARK CALVILLO and ) DOES 1 through 10 inclusive. ) ) Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) TO THE HONORABLE COURT: By and through their counsel of record in this action, Plaintiffs, AIRIONNA BLINK and M.H, a minor, by and through his Guardian ad Litem, TIFFANY ARTERBERRY by and through their counsel, and Defendants KERN HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT, a public entity, and Officer MARK CALVILLO, a public employee – the Parties –hereby stipulate for the purpose of jointly requesting that the honorable Court enter a protective order regarding the confidential documents in in this matter [and pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 5.2, 7, and 26; U.S. Dist. Ct., E.D. Cal., Local Rules 141.1, 143, and 302(c)(2); and any applicable Orders of the Court] as follows: 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production of confidential or private information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the Parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The Parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. The Parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Civil Local Rule 141 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. 1.2 GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT The Parties maintain that good cause exists for entry of a protective order in this action. Oliner v. Kontrabecki, 745 F.3d 1024, 1026 (9th Cir. 2014). This civil rights action arises out of the events set forth in Plaintiffs’ Operative Complaint which seeks damages for: (1) Unreasonable Search and Seizure; (2) Excessive Force; (3) Malicious Prosecution; (4) Violation of Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act; (5) Violation of the Equal Protection Clause; (6) Equal Protection Violation under the California Constitution; (7) Violation of the Bane Act (Cal. Civil Code §§ 52 and 52.1); (8) Negligence (Cal. Govt. Code §§ 815.2(a), 820(a)); (9) Assault & Battery (Cal. Govt. Code §§ 815.2(a), 820(a)); (10) Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (Cal. Govt. Code §§ 815.2(a), 820(a)); and (11) False Arrest (Cal. Govt. Code §§ 815.2(a), 820(a)). This litigation is in the early stages of discovery. The Parties contend that some of the documents and information that will be produced during the discovery process contain confidential and private information. Specifically, Defendant Officer are peace officers whose personnel records are confidential under California law. Portions of police personnel records may be disclosed, as well as documents reflecting policies, functioning, training, schedules, or other operational details of law enforcement, and these must also be protected from public disclosure in order to ensure the safety and security of law enforcement and the public. The personnel records warrant special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things, confidential employment and personnel information relating to a peace officer which is otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law. Additionally, Plaintiffs are or were minor students that attended a school located in Defendant’s School District. Plaintiffs’ school records are protected under various education codes and the constitution and cannot be produced without Plaintiffs’ waiver of such protections or subject to a stipulated Order. Moreover, Plaintiffs have asserted various psychiatric and medical claims which Plaintiffs deem protected. In light of the nature of the claims and allegations in this case and the Parties’ representations that discovery in this case will involve the production of confidential records and information, and in order to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the Parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in connection with this action, to address their handling of such material at the end of the litigation, and to serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this matter. The Parties shall not designate any information/documents as confidential without a good faith belief that such information/documents have been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and that there is good cause or a compelling reason why it should not be part of the public record of this case. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Action: Blink, et al. v. Kern High School District, et al, Case No.: 23-cv- 00531-ADA-CDB, pending in the United States District Court, Eastern District of California. 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of information or items under this Order. 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how it is generated, stored, or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c). 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their support staff). 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this action. 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside counsel. 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to this action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and have appeared in thi

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745 F.3d 1024 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)