Blinder, Robinson & Co. v. United States Securities & Exchange Commission

748 F.2d 1415, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16444
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
DecidedNovember 27, 1984
DocketNos. 83-2041, 84-1483
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 748 F.2d 1415 (Blinder, Robinson & Co. v. United States Securities & Exchange Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blinder, Robinson & Co. v. United States Securities & Exchange Commission, 748 F.2d 1415, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16444 (10th Cir. 1984).

Opinion

BREITENSTEIN, Circuit Judge.

No. 83-2041 is an appeal by plaintiffs-appellants Blinder, Robinson & Company, Inc. and Meyer Blinder, hereafter Blinder, Robinson, from an order of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado dismissing its complaint against the Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, seeking an injunction, declaratory relief, and monetary damages.

No. 84-1483 is an appeal by Blinder, Robinson from an order of the district court [1417]*1417denying relief under a Rule 60(b) motion. The facts are complex.

On August 3, 1978, SEC issued an “ORDER DIRECTING PRIVATE INVESTIGATION AND DESIGNATING OFFICERS TO TAKE TESTIMONY” directed against Blinder, Robinson, a registered stock broker-dealer, to investigate charges of violation of the federal securities acts. In May, 1979, Blinder, Robinson became the underwriter of an offering of American Leisure Corporation to sell 10,000,000 units of securities at a price of $2.50 per unit. The completion date of the offering was March 25, 1980, but the offering was not then completed.

On August 15, 1980, Blinder, Robinson filed a complaint in the federal district court for the District of Colorado against the SEC to enjoin the SEC from using the August 3, 1978, order which was alleged to be invalid. On August 27, 1980, SEC brought an enforcement action against Blinder, Robinson to enforce its order finding that Blinder, Robinson had engaged in security act violations in connection with the American Leisure offering.

On October 7, 1980, the district court dismissed the injunction suit brought by Blinder, Robinson against SEC as moot. On June 8, 1982, the district court upheld the SEC in the enforcement action and ordered its orders enforced. See SEC v. Blinder, Robinson & Co., 542 F.Supp. 468. On October 27, 1982, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the Blinder, Robinson injunction suit holding that the case was not moot. See 692 F.2d 102.

On January 10, 1983, Blinder, Robinson filed its second amended complaint against SEC. The SEC moved for summary judgment and attached copies of affidavits of its personnel showing the termination of the August 3, 1978, investigatory order on September 9, 1982. See R. 174-179. The district court on June 8, 1983, again dismissed the injunction suit. See 565 F.Supp. 74. Case No. 83-2041 is an appeal from that dismissal. On September 19, 1983, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment in favor of SEC in the enforcement action. See unpublished opinion in No. 82-1954. Thereafter, Blinder, Robinson filed a motion to consolidate the appeals in No. 82-1954 and No. 83-2041 and a petition for rehearing with suggestion for en banc consideration. These motions were all denied by minute orders.

On January 16, 1984, Blinder, Robinson filed a motion to set aside the dismissal of its injunction action under Rule 60(b), F.R. Civ.P. On April 3, 1984, the district court denied the motion. No. 84-1483 is an appeal from this order. We consolidated No. 83-2041 and No. 84-1483 for argument and disposition.

The June 8, 1983, grant of the SEC motion for summary judgment is based on collateral estoppel. Blinder, Robinson says that this is incorrect under the Supreme Court’s opinion of June 13, 1983 in Haring v. Prosise, 462 U.S. 306, 103 S.Ct. 2368, 76 L.Ed.2d 595. SEC agrees that Haring changes the law in this circuit with respect to collateral estoppel. SEC argues that even if the district court’s action runs contra to the decision in Haring, it should be affirmed for a different reason. The order of August 3, 1978, has been terminated. The second amended complaint alleges, R. 121, that:

“The Commission, despite the filing of this action in August 15, 1980, refused to withdraw the formal order and only did so immediately prior to a scheduled conference on December 10, 1982.”

An affidavit submitted by SEC shows that the date of termination was September 9, 1982. R. 174.

In First National Bank of Wichita v. Luther, 10 Cir., 1954, 217 F.2d 262, 266, we recognized that:

“... it is consistently held that an order or judgment which is correct in ultimate effect will not be disturbed on appeal even though the lower tribunal relied upon a wrong ground or gave an untenable reason for its action. The issue on appeal is the correctness in ultimate effect of an order or judgment, not the reason or reasons given therefore by the trial court. And if an order or judgment [1418]*1418is sustainable upon any legal basis, it will be upheld on appeal----”

See also Texaco, Inc. v. Holsinger, 10 Cir., 1964, 336 F.2d 230, 233, cert. denied 379 U.S. 970, 85 S.Ct. 669, 13 L.Ed.2d 563.

In Helvering v. Gowran, 302 U.S. 238, 245, 58 S.Ct. 154, 158, 82 L.Ed. 224, the Court said:

“In the review of judicial proceedings the rule is settled that if the decision below is correct, it must be affirmed, although the lower court relied upon a wrong ground or gave a wrong reason.”

Blinder, Robinson in their second amended complaint requests the court to issue a permanent injunction against the SEC from utilizing an order of investigation in violation of the plaintiffs’ Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights and to declare that the August 3, 1978 order and any investigation conducted thereunder were invalid. As we have shown the order of investigation was terminated.

Under Art. III of the Constitution, federal court jurisdiction “depends on the existence of a case or controversy.” North Carolina v. Rice, 404 U.S. 244, 246, 92 S.Ct. 402, 404, 30 L.Ed.2d 413. “It must be a real and substantial controversy admitting of specific relief through a decree of a conclusive character, as distinguished from an opinion advising what the law would be upon a hypothetical state of facts.” Aetna Life Insurance Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227, 241, 57 S.Ct. 461, 464, 81 L.Ed. 617. The controversy must exist at all stages of the proceedings, “not merely at the time the complaint is filed.” Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395, 401, 95 S.Ct. 2330, 2334, 45 L.Ed.2d 272. The relief sought must be capable of addressing the alleged harm. Iron Arrow Honor Society v. Heckler, 464 U.S. 67, 104 S.Ct. 373, 374-375, 78 L.Ed.2d 58.

When SEC terminates a formal order of investigation, the staff may no longer issue subpoenas or otherwise investigate matters described in the order. See generally 17 C.F.R. 200.30 — 4(a)(1)—(4) and 202.5. In Blinder, Robinson v. SEC,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
748 F.2d 1415, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16444, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blinder-robinson-co-v-united-states-securities-exchange-commission-ca10-1984.