Blankenship v. Better Business Bureau

782 S.W.2d 131, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1851, 1989 WL 155348
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 26, 1989
Docket56363
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 782 S.W.2d 131 (Blankenship v. Better Business Bureau) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blankenship v. Better Business Bureau, 782 S.W.2d 131, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1851, 1989 WL 155348 (Mo. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

SIMON, Chief Judge.

Appellants, Kenneth Blankenship and Mary Blankenship, appeal a summary judgment entered in favor of respondent, Better Business Bureau. Appellants contend that: (1) the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to respondent because respondent did not show by unassailable proof that it had provided appellants with all relevant information concerning the general contractor appellants had hired to enlarge their residence; and (2) the affidavit of Michelle Corey filed in support of respondent’s motion for summary judgment failed to comply with Rule 74.04. We reverse and remand.

Initially, we note that “[rjeview of summary judgment is equivalent to review of a court-tried case and, if, as a matter of law the judgment is sustainable on any theory, the judgment of the trial court will be sustained.” Hayes v. Hatfield, 758 S.W.2d 470, 472[1] (Mo.App.1988). We review the record in the light most favorable to the party against whom summary judgment was entered; first determining whether any genuine issue of material fact exists requiring trial, then determining whether the judgment is correct as a matter of law. Id. The moving party has the burden of demonstrating that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id. However, “the party confronted by a proper motion for summary judgment may not rest upon mere denials in the pleadings but must set forth specific facts which show there is a genuine issue for trial. Rule 74.04(e).” Kinder v. Notorangelo, 615 S.W.2d 433, 434[1—3] (Mo.App.1980). Further, summary judgment shall not be precluded if the facts alleged to be in dispute are actually the differing opinions of the parties concerning the legal effect of documents or actions determining their respective rights. Hayes, 758 S.W.2d at 472[1]. With these tenets in mind, we now turn to the facts giving rise to this appeal.

Appellants sought to enlarge their residence by having a contractor construct a room addition to their home. They received an unsolicited bid for the work from Cornerstone Construction Company (hereinafter, “Cornerstone”) in the latter part of 1986. On April 4 or 5, 1987, appellant, Mary Blankenship, telephoned respondent to inquire about the reliability of Cornerstone. She was told that there were two complaints against Cornerstone, “both of which were taken care of.” Understanding this information “not to negatively reflect on the reliability of the general contractor,” she and her husband, Kenneth Blankenship, entered into a written contract with Cornerstone on April 6, 1987, paying an advance of $8000.00. The room addition was not1 built, and appellants lost their money.

Appellants sued respondent for fraudulent misrepresentation and negligent misrepresentation, alleging that respondent failed to furnish all relevant information *133 regarding Cornerstone. Had such further information been disclosed, appellants would have altered their decision to contract with Cornerstone, and hence, would not have lost their money.

Respondent moved to dismiss the petition for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted and also moved for summary judgment. The trial court granted the motion for summary judgment and did not dispose of the motion to dismiss.

In their first point, appellants contend that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to respondent because respondent did not show by unassailable proof that it had provided appellants with all relevant information concerning Cornerstone. Thus, appellants argue that a genuine issue of material fact remains regarding the nature and extent of respondent’s knowledge about Cornerstone.

At the onset, we note that “[i]t is no longer necessary for a movant to show by unassailable proof that he is entitled to a summary judgment.” Hayes, 758 S.W.2d at 472[1]. That requirement was deleted from Rule 74.04, effective January 1, 1988. Rather, our review shall be governed by the standards previously set forth in this opinion.

At issue is the nature and extent of the information furnished to appellants by respondent. Respondent’s motion for summary judgment relies on the affidavit of Michelle Corey, the vice president of the Better Business Bureau in St. Louis. Corey affined that respondent’s files contained two consumer complaints regarding Cornerstone. One consumer complained that Cornerstone had not paid a supplier of material that was used on the roof of her house. Cornerstone paid the material supplier, and that consumer’s complaint was “closed.” The second consumer complained that Cornerstone would not refund her down payment. This complaint was also “closed” when Cornerstone informed respondent that it would pay the refund to the consumer. Respondent’s files also showed a record of a telephone call complaining about Cornerstone. Respondent informed the caller that if he sent in a written complaint, it would be processed. No written complaint was forthcoming, and under respondent’s established procedures, a telephonic complaint is not recorded. Further, respondent’s files showed that Cornerstone had not replied to respondent’s request that it fill out and return a Standard Business Questionnaire. Corey stated that Cornerstone’s failure to do this was reported to consumers during the first week of April, 1987, which included the time period appellants had contacted respondent.

Appellants filed a memorandum in opposition to respondent’s motion for summary judgment. Attached to the memorandum was the affidavit of appellant, Mary Blankenship, who stated that she was the person who telephoned respondent inquiring about Cornerstone. She was told of only two complaints that had been resolved. She was not informed of Cornerstone’s failure to return respondent’s Standard Business Questionnaire, nor was she informed of the factual nature of the two complaints that respondent said were “closed.” Also attached to appellants’ memorandum was the affidavit of appellant, Kenneth Blankenship. He affined that in June of 1987, he telephoned respondent complaining that Cornerstone did not construct the room addition despite being paid $8000.00 in advance. On November 18, 1987, respondent mailed him a Better Business Bureau News Bulletin concerning Cornerstone that was dated November 17, 1987.

The bulletin, which is attached to appellants’ memorandum, contains additional information regarding Cornerstone that appellants dispute receiving during the initial inquiry to respondent. The bulletin stated that Cornerstone recently had been the subject of numerous complaints primarily alleging unsatisfactory workmanship and long delays in work completion. In one instance, a consumer alleged that he paid Cornerstone in advance for home remodeling work. Before one area of his home would be completed, Cornerstone would request additional payment to work on other areas of the home, thereby leaving the homeowner with several unfinished rooms. *134 Additionally, consumers have claimed difficulties in contacting Cornerstone regarding promises to complete work or to rectify unsatisfactory situations. The bulletin does not reveal the dates of these above mentioned complaints.

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Bluebook (online)
782 S.W.2d 131, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1851, 1989 WL 155348, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blankenship-v-better-business-bureau-moctapp-1989.