Blakemore v. Lake Holiday Property Owners' Ass'n

494 N.E.2d 186, 144 Ill. App. 3d 199, 98 Ill. Dec. 259, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2334
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 4, 1986
DocketNo. 2—85—0076
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 494 N.E.2d 186 (Blakemore v. Lake Holiday Property Owners' Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blakemore v. Lake Holiday Property Owners' Ass'n, 494 N.E.2d 186, 144 Ill. App. 3d 199, 98 Ill. Dec. 259, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2334 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE UNVERZAGT

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Charles Blakemore, brought this action against defendant, Lake Holiday Property Owners’ Association, in the circuit court of Kane County. Counts I and II of plaintiff’s three-count amended complaint charged defendant with interfering with plaintiff’s possession and use of certain leased premises—namely, a restaurant. Plaintiff prayed for injunctive relief and for such other relief as the court should deem equitable and proper. Count III sought an injunction ordering the removal of certain gates and posts that defendant had constructed which, plaintiff alleged, denied him access to two parcels of land that he owned.

Following a bench trial, the court found under counts I and II that defendant had interfered with plaintiff’s leasehold interest; that plaintiff’s actions constituted a partial abandonment of his rights; that the circumstances did not warrant injunctive relief of any nature; and that plaintiff was entitled to recover $25,000 in actual damages and $5,000 in attorney fees. With respect to count III, the court found in defendant’s favor. Defendant appeals from the award of money damages and attorney fees, while plaintiff cross-appeals from the denial of injunctive relief under count III. We note at this point that plaintiff readily admits that it was improper for the court to grant attorney fees and that the portion of the judgment order so providing must be reversed.

As to counts I and II of plaintiff’s amended complaint, the evidence established that on June 16, 1966, plaintiff entered into a contract for sale with Illinois Wildlife Clubs, Inc., a land developer, for the purchase of two lots—denominated lots 1287(a) and 1329(a)—in the Lake Holiday Development in La Salle County. In addition to providing for the sale of the two lots, the contract granted plaintiff the exclusive right to sell, at retail, food and beverages in the Lake Holiday Development. The agreement also gave plaintiff a 99-year lease in a portion of the building known as the Lodge. Specifically, plaintiff was given the right to operate a restaurant or similar establishment in “that certain portion of the building known as the ‘lodge’ *** the same being presently utilized by [the developer] as a sales office and the approximate size of said area being 500 square feet.”

Shortly after the contract was executed, plaintiff established a food concession business, which he operated out of a “chuckwagon.” By 1968 the developer had sold most of the remaining lots, and control of the development was turned over to defendant, with defendant becoming the assignee of the contract between plaintiff and the developer. Plaintiff then moved his operation, known as Lake Holiday Concessions, into the former sales office. Sometime in 1968 plaintiff requested and received permission to build a porch along one of the exterior walls of his restaurant. Plaintiff’s porch was built at the back of the Lodge, and one end butted against another porch which defendant had constructed some years earlier. Together the two porches formed an L-shape configuration. Plaintiff also installed two serving windows directly above his porch. Plaintiff’s operation at this point was strictly a carry-out business, the vast majority of which was conducted through the two serving windows.

In addition to building the porch and installing the serving windows, plaintiff obtained permission to place various vending machines in the hallway situated between the restaurant and the portion of the Lodge utilized by defendant. In 1975 the parties agreed that it would be mutually beneficial to allow plaintiff to expand his facilities into the hallway area. Plaintiff, it seems, wanted the additional space in order to provide customers with an inside eating area. Defendant, on the other hand, was interested in having the hallway closed off in order to prevent children from running through the building, a problem which had become of increasing concern. Plaintiff testified he was given permission to use the hallway as part of his restaurant. There was no lease signed for the hallway area; plaintiff did not pay anything extra for the additional space, and there was no agreement between the parties as to how long plaintiff would be able to use the hallway.

As part of his remodeling, plaintiff made what appears to be rather extensive renovations to the hallway, and there is no question but that it became an integral part of his business. As originally constructed, the hallway had exterior doors at each end. The rear door was located on the same exterior wall as plaintiff’s two serving windows and opened onto the porch that defendant had constructed. Plaintiff removed the rear door and installed a third serving window in its place. According to various exhibits contained in the record, the third window was situated within a few feet of the other serving windows.

In 1976 plaintiff began subleasing the restaurant operation to various individuals on an annual basis at rentals ranging from $225 to $250 per month. Because defendant was interested in obtaining a kitchen facility for use by its members at not-for-profit functions and social gatherings, and in light of a number of disagreements with plaintiff over the right of association organizations to dispense food at such functions, a contract was entered into in April 1978 under which defendant agreed to purchase the remaining term of plaintiff’s lease. Plaintiff’s current tenant agreed to an early termination of his lease, whereupon plaintiff sold his restaurant equipment and delivered possession of the premises to defendant. Not long thereafter, a member of the association who was dissatisfied with the contract filed suit in the circuit court of La Salle County seeking to have the agreement declared null and void. Some two years later, on July 29, 1980, the court ruled that the contract was void for the reason that its execution had been ultra vires. As a result plaintiff regained possession of the leased premises, and he informed defendant by letter of his intent to resume operation of a restaurant, saying he was in the process of reacquiring the necessary equipment. Plaintiff, however, made no attempt to obtain the needed equipment but instead hired Charles Bebber, a real estate broker, for the purpose of securing a tenant or purchaser for the restaurant business. Bebber’s efforts have thus far proved unsuccessful, and it is not disputed that the premises have remained vacant since plaintiff regained possession in 1980.

Sometime in either November or December of 1980, unbeknownst to plaintiff, defendant tore down its porch as well as the porch underneath plaintiff’s serving windows. According to a number of witnesses, the porches had become dilapidated and unsafe, a condition which had resulted in numerous complaints from members of the association. Although plaintiff admitted that defendant’s porch was rotted and unsafe, he denied that his porch was in need of repair.

In January 1981 defendant began construction of an addition, the purpose of which was to provide space for a kitchen. It was not defendant’s intent to compete with plaintiff by selling food and beverages at retail but merely to furnish association members with a kitchen facility which could be used for parties and various other association gatherings. Defendant built the addition over what had previously been its porch. In other words, defendant replaced its porch with the kitchen addition.

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Bluebook (online)
494 N.E.2d 186, 144 Ill. App. 3d 199, 98 Ill. Dec. 259, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2334, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blakemore-v-lake-holiday-property-owners-assn-illappct-1986.