Blair v. Sugarcreek Twp. Bd. of Trustees

2011 Ohio 1725
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 8, 2011
Docket2010 CA 3
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2011 Ohio 1725 (Blair v. Sugarcreek Twp. Bd. of Trustees) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blair v. Sugarcreek Twp. Bd. of Trustees, 2011 Ohio 1725 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

[Cite as Blair v. Sugarcreek Twp. Bd. of Trustees, 2011-Ohio-1725.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR GREENE COUNTY, OHIO

KELLY BLAIR :

Plaintiff-Appellant : C.A. CASE NO. 2010 CA 3

v. : T.C. NO. 06CV811

BOARD OF TRUSTEES : (Civil appeal from OF SUGARCREEK TOWNSHIP, et al. Common Pleas Court)

Defendant-Appellee :

:

..........

OPINION

Rendered on the 8th day of April , 2011.

DWIGHT D. BRANNON, Atty. Reg. No. 0021657 and MATTHEW C. SCHULTZ, Atty. Reg. No. 0080142, 130 West Second Street, Suite 900, Dayton, Ohio 45402 Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellant

THOMAS C. MILLER, Atty. Reg. No. 0075960, Civil Division Chief, Greene County Prosecutor’s Office, 55 Greene Street, First Floor, Xenia, Ohio 45385 and EDWARD J. DOWD, Atty. Reg. No. 0018681 and DAWN M. FRICK, Atty. Reg. No. 0069068, One Prestige Place, Suite 700, Miamisburg, Ohio 45342 Attorneys for Defendant-Appellee

FROELICH, J.

{¶ 1} The essential facts of this case were set out in our opinion in a prior appeal.

Blair v. Board of Trustees of Sugarcreek Township, Greene App. No. 08CA16, 2

2008-Ohio-5640. (Blair I) In that appeal by the Board, we reversed a judgment of the trial

court in which the court had found that the township trustees were prevented from

terminating Blair from his appointment as police constable without prior notice and hearing.

We found that Blair was not terminated as a police constable and remanded “the case for

further proceedings.”

{¶ 2} On remand, a magistrate found that Blair was not terminated from his

constable’s position, “but even if he was terminated, he would not be entitled to back pay for

that designation, because no compensation was attached to that position.” The magistrate

also stated that the “Township was not required to offer him a position in the police

department that he held prior to his appointment as chief.” Blair filed objections to the

magistrate’s decision. The trial court overruled his objections and dismissed Blair’s R.C.

Chapter 2506 appeal.

FIRST ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

{¶ 3} “THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY HOLDING THAT KELLY BLAIR HAD

NO RIGHT OF RETENTION AS A CERTIFIED POLICE OFFICER.

{¶ 4} “I. MR. BLAIR’S AMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL WAS SUFFICIENT

TO RAISE HIS STATUS AS A CERTIFIED POLICE OFFICER AS A BASIS FOR HIS

APPEAL.

{¶ 5} “II. MR. BLAIR’S STATUS AS A CERTIFIED POLICE OFFICER

ENTITLES HIM TO REINSTATEMENT TO HIS LAST POSITION BEFORE

BECOMING TOWNSHIP POLICE CHIEF UPON HIS REMOVAL AS CHIEF.”

SECOND ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR 3

{¶ 6} “THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY HOLDING THAT THIS COURT OF

APPEALS HAD HELD THAT KELLY BLAIR WAS NOT TERMINATED FROM HIS

POSITION AS POLICE CONSTABLE WITH THE SUGARCREEK TOWNSHIP POLICE

DEPARTMENT.”

THIRD ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

{¶ 7} “THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY HOLDING THAT THE POSITION OF

POLICE CONSTABLE WITH THE SUGARCREEK TOWNSHIP POLICE

DEPARTMENT WAS AN UNPAID POSITION.”

{¶ 8} We previously held:

{¶ 9} “It is undisputed that Blair served as chief of police at the pleasure of the

Trustees, R.C. 505.49(B), and therefore the Trustees could remove Blair from that position

as they did, without prior notice or hearing. Courts have held that, in that event, any

separate status the employee enjoys as a certified police officer is nevertheless subject to a

relevant notice and hearing requirement. Staley v. St. Clair Twp. Bd. Of Trustees, (Dec. 18,

1987), Columbiana App. No. 87-C-44. Absent a satisfaction of such requirements, the

employee must be retained in that other position. Smith v. Fryfogle (1982), 70 Ohio St.2d

58.” Blair, supra, at ¶16.

{¶ 10} The notice and hearing requirements to which we referred are codified in

R.C. 509.01(B), which provides for designation as police constable persons who are certified

as having completed an approved basic training program, and that such constables may be

removed or suspended only under the conditions and by the procedures in R.C. 505.491 to

505.495. Those sections set out basic due process requirements of notice and opportunity to 4

be heard and require findings that support the action taken. The parties agreed with the

magistrate at the March 2007 hearing that its purpose was to take “evidence relating to

whether or not Kelly Blair is a constable or police chief.” (Tr. pg. 3). The trustees,

pursuant to R.C. 505.49(B)(2), chose to appoint Blair chief and, later, to designate him as a

constable (he had not previously been designated as constable). His position as a constable

does not exist necessarily because he was appointed chief, like some sort of emolument.

Regardless, since R.C. 509.01(B) and R.C. 505.49(B)(3) are identically worded, it does not

matter whether his designation as a police constable was pursuant to R.C. 509.01(B) or R.C.

505.49(B)(2). He still is entitled to the procedures set forth in R.C. 505.491 and 505.495

before he can be terminated as a constable. It is not disputed that Blair was not provided

with such statutory due process.

{¶ 11} This, however, is not the issue before us since we found in Blair I, at ¶17, that

Blair was never terminated as a constable. Thus we reversed the magistrate and court’s

decisions that he was terminated, but that it had been done improperly for failure to comply

with R.C. 509.01.

{¶ 12} On remand, the magistrate, probably out of an abundance of caution, allowed

evidence whether Blair was constructively discharged as a constable, even if he had not been

discharged as a constable as a result of a formal Resolution by the trustees. The arcane

intricacies of bar, res judicata, collateral estoppel, claim or issue preclusion, or law of the

case aside, the question of whether Blair had been terminated - by any means - has been

argued and decided. To the extent Appellant then or now argues that he had been

constructively terminated, as opposed to a termination by a Township Resolution, the 5

question was resolved by Blair I. Appellant’s Second Assignment of Error is overruled.

{¶ 13} Further, based on the record of the hearings, we cannot say that the magistrate

and judge’s finding that no compensation attached to the constable position was an abuse of

discretion. Appellant’s Third Assignment of Error is overruled.

{¶ 14} The First Assignment of Error asserts that the court after remand erred by not

finding that Blair was entitled to reinstatement as a certified police officer with the township

when he was terminated as chief of police. The Appellant argues that any automatic

surrender, upon being appointed chief, of the tenure and due process protections that a

certified police officer enjoys creates a “destructive disincentive for experienced police

officers ever to accept such a promotion.” (Appellant’s Brief, p. 14). He cites Staley v. St.

Clair Township Board of Trustees (December 15, 1987), Columbiana County No. 87-C-44

for the principle that “a patrolman, other police district employee, or police constable. . .may

be removed or suspended only under the conditions and by the procedures. . .set forth in the

Revised Code” which, it is agreed, were not followed in Blair’s case.

{¶ 15} The first part of the First Assignment states that Blair’s “Amended Notice of

[Administrative] Appeal was sufficient to raise his status as a certified police officer.” His

brief, pg. 7, argues that “paragraph 8, references both Mr. Blair’s status as a constable and a

certified officer. .

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Related

Blair v. Sugarcreek Twp. Bd. of Trustees
2012 Ohio 2165 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2012)

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