Blackmon v. Harland

656 S.W.2d 239, 13 Educ. L. Rep. 573, 1983 Tex. App. LEXIS 4857
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 4, 1983
DocketNo. 12-82-0169-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 656 S.W.2d 239 (Blackmon v. Harland) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blackmon v. Harland, 656 S.W.2d 239, 13 Educ. L. Rep. 573, 1983 Tex. App. LEXIS 4857 (Tex. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinions

McKAY, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment holding that Thomas Earl Blackmon (Blackmon) was not, at the time he became a candidate, nor at the time of his election to the Board of Trustees of Sabine Independent School District (ISD), a qualified elector or registered voter in accord with the requirements of Article 5.13a of the Texas Election Code, and that he was therefore ineligible to hold office as a member of the board. Blackmon was permanentlyenjoined from further acting as a member of the Board of Sabine ISD.

John Harland (Harland) brought suit against Blackmon and Bobby Crawford, Voter Registrar for Gregg County (Crawford), alleging that he, Harland, pursuant to Article 5.13a of the Texas Election Code, had filed an affidavit and complaint with Crawford challenging the voter registration certificate of Blackmon, and requesting Crawford to hold a hearing and find that Blackmon was not a legally registered or qualified voter for the purpose of running for election, or at the time of his election, as a trustee of the Sabine ISD.

The parties, through their respective counsel, made and filed the following stipulations:

1. That on or about February 2, 1982, and at all times material to this cause, the Plaintiff, JOHN HARLAND, was a qualified voter pursuant to V.A.T.S. Election Code, art. 5.02 within the Sabine Independent School District.
2. That THOMAS EARL BLACK-MON and his wife, JEAN K. BLACK-MON, were not disqualified to vote under any of the provisions of V.A.T.S. Election Code, art. 5.01.
3. That at all times material hereto, Defendant, BOBBY CRAWFORD, was the elected and acting Tax Assessor-Collector of Gregg County, Texas.
4. That on April 2, 1982, three vacancies occurred on the Board of Trustees of the Sabine Independent School District (SISD) due to the expiration of the terms of the members holding those three positions.
5. Prior to April 3, 1982, the Sabine Independent School District called an election to fill the vacancies.
6. On April 3, 1982, an election was held for the filling of the three vacancies on the Board of Trustees of the Sabine Independent School District.
7. The members of the Sabine Independent School District acting in that capacity were KENNETH ROBERTSON, CHESLEY WORLICK, RAGNA WOOD and ARTHUR QUINTERO.
8. On February 2, 1982, JEAN K. BLACKMON filled out and filed with BOBBY CRAWFORD, a voter registration application to become a registered voter in the Sabine Independent School District.
9. On February 2, 1982, immediately after filling out and filing her voter registration application, JEAN K. BLACK-[241]*241MON filled out and filed with BOBBY CRAWFORD a voter registration application as agent for THOMAS EARL BLACKMON.
10. On April 12, 1982, KENNETH ROBERTSON, CHESLEY WORLICK, RAGNA WOOD and ARTHUR QUINTE-RO, the acting members of the Board of Trustees of the Sabine Independent School District, at a regular meeting of such Board canvassed the votes cast in the election of April 3, 1982, declaring THOMAS EARL BLACKMON, LINDA WILLIAMS and EVA SCHULER, winners of such election over all candidates, issued the oath of office and prepared certificates of election for such persons.
11. On April 27, 1982, JOHN HAR-LAND, who was not a candidate for the School Board, but was a duly qualified voter within the meaning of V.A.T.S. Election Code, art. 5.17 [517a] and all other applicable statutes, filed a sworn complaint with BOBBY CRAWFORD, Gregg County Tax Assessor-Collector in full compliance with V.A.T.S. Election Code, art. 5.17 [517a], contesting the validity of Mr. Blackmon’s voter registration certificate and asking for specific relief.
12. On April 27, 1982, JOHN HAR-LAND filed a “Notice to be Read Before Any Action by the Board” with the Board of Trustees of the Sabine Independent School District.
18. On or about the 28th day of April, 1982, BOBBY CRAWFORD notified Mr. BLACKMON and Mr. HARLAND of a hearing to be held in his office on May 7, 1982. On May 7, 1982, Defendant CRAWFORD conducted a hearing with respect to the voter registration of THOMAS EARL BLACKMON.
14.On May 7, 1982, Defendant BOBBY CRAWFORD, without taking testimony, announced that he found that THOMAS EARL BLACKMON, in his opinion, was a lawfully qualified voter and that although there may have been a technical violation of the registration statute, he felt Defendant BLACKMON had not intended to violate the law in any way and he felt that he was qualified to be a voter and that registration had always occurred in Texas in the manner in which it occurred on February 2, 1982.
15. On May 19,1982, Mr. JOHN HAR-LAND filed a ‘notice and Request for Action’ with the board of Trustees of the SISD.
16. On May 21, 1982, JOHN HAR-LAND, in accordance with V.A.T.S. Election Code, art. 5.17a, timely filed the present suit in the District Court of Gregg County, Texas. THOMAS EARL BLACKMON and BOBBY CRAWFORD were, in accordance with V.A.T.S. Election Code, art. 5.17a, duly served with process, notifying them of Mr. HAR-LAND’S appeal from the decision of the Registrar and Defendants made answer herein by and through their respective counsel of record.
17. Permission was granted by the Court for Plaintiff to file an amended petition and for Defendants to do so also anytime prior to the time the Court ruled on the decision by the Registrar finding Defendant BLACKMON to be a lawfully qualified and registered voter.
18. All exhibits attached hereto were submitted into evidence for consideration by the Court.

Blackmon and Crawford contend (1) that the suit was in fact an election contest which was not timely filed; (2) that the court exceeded its authority granted by Art. 5.17a, Election Code; (3) that the court erred in finding that a wife cannot simultaneously register herself and her spouse; (4) that a technical failure to comply with Art. 5.13a, subdivision 4, should not make a person ineligible to serve as a trustee; and (5) that the court erred in enjoining Blackmon from serving on the board because he was duly elected and qualified to be elected at the time he was so elected.

We disagree with the contention of Blackmon and Crawford that the suit is in fact an election contest. In our view it is neither an election contest nor a suit in quo warranto. This court has stated the rule to [242]*242be that where the real issue is the eligibility of a person to be a candidate for public office, rather than the validity of the election itself, the suit is not an election contest. Sparks v. Busby, 639 S.W.2d 713, 715 (Tex.App.—Tyler 1982, no writ).

Neither is this a suit in quo warranto because the State has not brought the suit to question the eligibility of Blackmon to be a trustee of Sabine ISD. Arts. 6253, 6257, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. (Vernon 1970).

There is a more serious question presented here which the parties have not addressed — did Harland have legal authority to bring this action without the joinder of the State as a party? Art.

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Bluebook (online)
656 S.W.2d 239, 13 Educ. L. Rep. 573, 1983 Tex. App. LEXIS 4857, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blackmon-v-harland-texapp-1983.