Blackledge v. Industrial Outdoor Displays, Inc.

145 So. 2d 58, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 2383
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 1, 1962
DocketNo. 773
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 145 So. 2d 58 (Blackledge v. Industrial Outdoor Displays, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blackledge v. Industrial Outdoor Displays, Inc., 145 So. 2d 58, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 2383 (La. Ct. App. 1962).

Opinion

CLEMENT M. MOSS, Judge ad hoc.

This suit was instituted by Andrew Black-ledge against Industrial Outdoor Displays, Inc., an alleged partnership, for compensation for total and permanent disability. The defendant filed a plea of prescription of one and/or two years as provided in LSA-R.S. 23:1209, which exception was referred to the merits. Trial was had before Judge Stich, who after hearing the testimony ordered that trial memoranda be submitted. Before such memoranda could be filed, Judge Stich died. Judge Stich’s successor, the Honorable Ploward J. Taylor, agreed to render a decision on the record, and rendered a judgment on January 31, 1962, finding the plaintiff totally and permanently disabled and ordering the defendant to [59]*59pay compensation at the rate of $30.00 per week for 400 weeks. No written reasons were assigned for judgment. The defendant appeals suspensively and devolutively from said judgment.

Since we are of the opinion that the defendant’s plea of prescription is conclusive in a determination of this matter, we will confine our recital of facts to such as hear materially and pertinently upon this point.

The pertinent facts are that on June 21, 1953, the plaintiff, Andrew Blackledge, while in the defendant’s employment as a bill poster, fell from a staging mounted upon his employer’s truck and suffered injuries. He was immediately hospitalized in Touro Infirmary, New Orleans, Louisiana, and treated by a company physician, Dr. Elmo J. Cerise, whose examination after X-Ray, disclosed that the plaintiff suffered a linear fracture of the left temple and frontal areas of the skull, a comminuted fracture of the distal portion of the right radius, a chipped fracture of the middle finger, a puncture wound on the forehead and a subcutaneous hematoma in the left eye with contusions and abrasions of the left ear, left shoulder, left hand and back. Eight days later, to-wit, on June 29, 1953, the plaintiff upon getting out of bed for the first time complained of seeing double upon looking down. Dr. Cerise thereupon summoned Dr. Albert Braunstein, an ophthalmologist for consultation, and later Dr. Howard Karr, a neurosurgeon. Dr. Braunstein’s examination revealed that the plaintiff was suffering from a partial paralysis of the inferior oblique muscle of the right eye, and he began on that date to treat the plaintiff. The report of Dr. Karr, the neurosurgeon, was negative.

The plaintiff was discharged from Touro Infirmary on July 2, 1953, and compensation payments were begun that day, and continued until September 8, 1953, at which time, on the advice of Dr. James T. Mc-Quitty, Dr. Cerise’s partner, the plaintiff returned to work and was assigned light duties in the defendant’s shop. The plaintiff testified that these duties consisted of washing neon glass and seeing that this glass was kept in its proper place. He also testified that for these duties he received $1.25 per hour, which was 25‡ more than the prevailing wage being paid in the defendant’s shop for this kind of work. Shortly thereafter, Dr. McQuitty recommended that the plaintiff’s duties be increased, but that there was to be no climbing as yet. On September 18, 1953, Dr. McQuitty again recommended that plaintiff’s duties be increased, but that he not be given full duty for one week yet. The plaintiff testified that he continued full time shop work until sometime in November or December, 1953, at which time he began working some three days a week as a bill poster outside the shop. According to his testimony he received. regular bill poster wages for those days in which he worked as a bill poster.

On December 21, 1953, Dr. Cerise discharged the plaintiff. Dr. Cerise, a witness for the plaintiff, testified that he considered that on this date the plaintiff was able to assume his regular duties as a bill poster, except insofar as any disability which Dr. Braunstein might find. Dr. Braunstein continued to treat the plaintiff until March 23, 1954, at which hime he discharged him. According to Dr. Braunstein’s testimony, at the time he discharged the plaintiff he had a slight diplopia on looking up and unto the left, but on looking down or straight ahead there was no diplopia. However, Dr. Braunstein felt that the plaintiff’s disability was extremely slight, and should not hinder his returning to his full duties as a bill poster.

The plaintiff assumed his full duties as a bill poster on April 9, 1954. On September 22, 1955, while putting up a bill board, the plaintiff became dizzy and nauseated and was forced to leave work and return home. He remained home September 23, 24, and 25 and was seen during this time by Dr. H. Oliver Ernst, a company doctor. After the day’s work on September 27, he was summoned to the company’s office and told that he was fired on the basis of advice [60]*60by Dr. Ernst that the plaintiff could not perform the climbing duties of a bill poster. The next day the plaintiff received a carbon copy of a separation notice on a regular form issued by the Division of Employment Security, which form bore the following notation :

“Upon advice of physician employee cannot perform duties of bill poster because of inability to climb.”

On September 26, 1956 the plaintiff filed this suit claiming permanent and total disability.

LSA-Revised Statutes 23:1209 provides:

“In case of personal injury (including death resulting therefrom) all claims for payments shall be forever barred unless within one year after the accident or death the parties have agreed upon the payments to be made under this Chapter or unless within one year after the accident proceedings have been begun as provided in Parts III and IV of this Chapter. Where such payments have been made in any case, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time of making the last payment. Also, where the injury does not result at the time of, or develop immediately after the accident, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time the injury develops, but in all such cases the claim for payment shall be forever barred unless the proceedings have been begun within two years from the date of the accident.”

In this case it is quite apparent from the record that whatever injury plaintiff sustained was on June 21, 1953, and any vertigo or nausea that developed from the accident was present at the time he was being treated by the doctors immediately after the accident. Assuming the vertigo and dizziness suffered by the plaintiff were the result of the accident, which the defendant denies, the effects of the accident were manifest immediately thereafter and,, therefore, under the statute, suit should have been instituted within one year after the last payment of compensation (September 8, 1953), as provided by the statute. Here, plaintiff’s petition was not filed until September 26, 1956, more than three years after the accident and after the date of termination of compensation payments. Any claim of the petitioner, therefore, had perempted before this suit was filed, and: petitioner was without right to file this action.

Plaintiff, however, seeks to escape the limitations set out in the statute by urging-that prescription was interrupted by one of the following circumstances:

“1. That the wages paid to the plaintiff by the defendant were paid to lull the plaintiff into a false sense of security with the fraudulent intention-of dismissing the plaintiff after prescription had accrued.
“2.

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Bluebook (online)
145 So. 2d 58, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 2383, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blackledge-v-industrial-outdoor-displays-inc-lactapp-1962.