Blackburn v. State, Com'n on Ethics

589 So. 2d 431, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 11401, 1991 WL 241706
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 15, 1991
Docket89-2776
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 589 So. 2d 431 (Blackburn v. State, Com'n on Ethics) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blackburn v. State, Com'n on Ethics, 589 So. 2d 431, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 11401, 1991 WL 241706 (Fla. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

589 So.2d 431 (1991)

Louise BLACKBURN, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, COMMISSION ON ETHICS, Appellee.

No. 89-2776.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

November 15, 1991.

*432 Harold S. Richmond, Quincy, for appellant.

Floy Mikell Busby, Staff Atty., Florida Com'n on Ethics, Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., and Craig B. Willis, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

REVISED OPINION

ZEHMER, Judge.

This is an appeal by Louise Blackburn from a final order entered by the Florida Commission on Ethics. The Commission found her guilty of violating section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes (1989), by corruptly using her official position as a county commissioner to secure a special benefit for herself, i.e., having an employee of Gadsden County compile information and write a short article in support of the county ordinance imposing mandatory garbage pickup and fees, which she used in her campaign for reelection as county commissioner. We hold that the evidence to prove appellant's corrupt intent is legally insufficient, and therefore reverse and remand with directions to dismiss the charge.

The facts found by the hearing officer in the recommended order were as follows. Appellant was a member of the Gadsden County Commission in 1988 when the Commission determined that the current system of garbage collection and disposal was inadequate because citizens were required to take their garbage to centrally located disposal sites, which had become eyesores, and many citizens were merely dumping garbage at unauthorized locations in the county. In response to this perceived need, the Commission adopted a county ordinance requiring each county resident to subscribe to and pay for mandatory garbage pickup. Appellant strongly supported and voted for this ordinance and was intensely interested in seeing that it be accepted by the citizens of Gadsden County. The ordinance met with considerable opposition, however, and it became the dominant political issue in appellant's campaign for reelection as county commissioner during the summer of 1988.

During that summer, appellant asked Mr. George LaCroix, the Director of Planning and Zoning for the County, to prepare a written article on the garbage ordinance. The request was made during his working hours, within the scope of his duties with the County, and he understood this to be an official request from a county commissioner. The article drafted by Mr. LaCroix had *433 blank spaces for specific information concerning certain county statistics, and appellant obtained this information at a later time from Mr. Bill Lee, the County Engineer. Ms. Carolyn Wise, another county employee, typed the article. As finally written, the article was a forceful statement in support of the garbage ordinance and its objectives. The information in the article was used by appellant in political speeches in support of the ordinance and in her candidacy for reelection, and she had it published as a paid political advertisement in a local newspaper. Mr. LaCroix, Mr. Lee, and Ms. Wise all testified that appellant received no special benefit or treatment in respect to the article, but this testimony was rejected by the hearing officer for lack of credibility.

A complaint against appellant, charging her with several violations of the ethics statutes in Part III of Chapter 112, Florida Statutes, was filed with the Ethics Commission by a political opponent. Only one charge survived the hearing, and it is the one involved on this appeal. The surviving charge essentially alleged that appellant's use of county employees to compile information and write the article supporting the garbage ordinance, which she used in her political speeches and in a political ad published in the local newspaper, constituted the misuse of appellant's office as a county commissioner in violation of section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes (1989).

In defense of the charge, appellant emphatically denied any corrupt or intentional wrongdoing. According to the findings in the hearing officer's recommended order, appellant contended at the hearing that "the document she asked LaCroix to prepare was merely to provide her with information which she could use, as a County Commissioner, to respond to questions about the garbage issue. She also appeared to contend that the article in the newspaper was an attempt to keep the public informed about a particular issue, rather than a campaign advertisement"; and that her request was similar to a request by a public official or member of the public who seeks information from a public agency about a matter of public concern, so that "she did not receive anything that any member of the public could not receive upon a similar request."

The hearing officer rejected these contentions, noting that, as published in the newspaper ad, the article "was persuasive rather than simply informational" and was clearly "an attempt to persuade the reader that the decision on the garbage issue was the correct decision." The hearing officer found that no member of the public could have had Mr. LaCroix prepare a similar article and rejected the notion that preparation of the article was part of his duties "in light of the fact that the article was used for [appellant's] private political campaign." Accordingly, the hearing officer concluded that Mr. LaCroix's preparation of the article for use in appellant's campaign "constituted a special benefit to her," that is, "This was a special benefit and involved using a County employee's time for a private political purpose." The hearing officer's recommended order drew a material distinction between the article and Mr. LaCroix having furnished information "concerning the amount of fees which had been collected under the ordinance, or the tons of garbage, or other such information to which Mr. LaCroix had access," and concluded that "the provision of such information would not have been a special benefit, and [appellant] would have been free to use it in her campaign, just as her opponent would have been free to use it in campaigning against her." The hearing officer further stated in his recommended conclusions of law:

8. It is noted that [appellant] might have requested a public employee to prepare a speech, or "talking paper" which she intended to use for speeches given within her official capacity as a County Commissioner. This was not the case with [appellant's] request of Mr. LaCroix, however, as the evidence establishes that [appellant] requested that he prepare the article specifically for her use in her private political campaign.
9. In that [appellant] asked a County employee to prepare an article which she intended to use for political speeches and *434 as a campaign advertisement, [appellant] acted in [a] manner which was inconsistent with her public duties. Her intent to use the article in her campaign was wrongful within the meaning of section 112.312(7), Florida Statutes [defining the term "corruptly."].

The Commission accepted the findings of fact and conclusions of law in the hearing officer's recommended order, found appellant guilty of the alleged violation, and recommended that a $250 civil penalty be imposed against appellant. This appeal ensued.

Section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes (1989), provides in pertinent part:

(6) MISUSE OF PUBLIC POSITION. — No public officer... shall corruptly use or attempt to use his official position ... or perform his official duties, to secure a special ... benefit ... for himself... .

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589 So. 2d 431, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 11401, 1991 WL 241706, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blackburn-v-state-comn-on-ethics-fladistctapp-1991.