Black v. Stokes

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Illinois
DecidedSeptember 22, 2025
Docket3:23-cv-00190
StatusUnknown

This text of Black v. Stokes (Black v. Stokes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Black v. Stokes, (S.D. Ill. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

RODNEY BLACK,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 3:23-CV-190-NJR

PERCY MYERS, ALISA DEARMOND, and AIMEE LANG,

Defendants.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ROSENSTENGEL, Chief Judge: Plaintiff Rodney Black, an inmate at Menard Correctional Center (“Menard”) within the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC), filed this lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging Defendants Dr. Percy Myers, Alisa Dearmond, and Aimee Lang were deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment. (Doc. 1). The matter is now before the Court on the Motion for Partial Summary Judgment filed by Black (Doc. 84), as well as the Motions for Summary Judgment filed by Defendants. (Docs. 98, 107). For the reasons set forth below, summary judgment is granted to Defendants Dr. Myers and Dearmond, granted in part and denied in part as to Defendant Lang, and denied as to Plaintiff Black. BACKGROUND The following material facts are undisputed, unless otherwise noted, for the purposes of the instant summary judgment motions.1 In 2022, Dearmond was a nurse

1 Black did not respond to Defendants’ motions for summary judgment; therefore, Defendants’ facts are practitioner (NP) employed by Wexford Health Sources, Inc. (“Wexford”) at Menard, Lang was a Correctional Medical Technician (CMT) employed by the IDOC at Menard,

and Dr. Myers was a physician employed by Wexford. (Docs. 99-2; 99-3; 108-1 at p. 52). Dr. Myers served as a Traveling Medical Director and provided care to patients at Menard when needed. (Doc. 99-3). Black attended nurse sick call on March 18, 2022. (Docs. 99-2; 99-3; 99-4 at p. 7). He had previously been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is a non- cancerous condition that causes the prostate gland to enlarge. (Docs. 99-2; 99-3).

Symptoms of BPH include frequency or urgency to urinate, frequent urination at night, trouble urinating, weak urine stream, and inability to empty the bladder. (Id.). Black was prescribed Hytrin, a medication used to improve urination in men with BPH, to help with urinary frequency. (Docs. 99-2; 99-3; 99-4 at p. 7). During his sick call visit, Black reported that the Hytrin was not helping him. (Doc. 99-4 at pp. 7, 187). The nurse noted elevated

prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels, which can indicate prostate cancer or a non- cancerous prostate condition, and Black was referred to the NP line for further examination. (Docs. 99-2 at p. 2; 99-3 at p. 2). NP Dearmond saw Black six days later, on March 24, 2022, and called Southern Illinois Healthcare Urology (“SIH Urology”) to schedule a cystoscopy with biopsy.

(Doc. 99-4 at p 8). NP Dearmond’s plan of care was to wait for a call back from SIH Urology. (Id.). On March 29, 2022, NP Dearmond called SIH Urology again about

deemed admitted except where disputed by Black’s own declaration and testimony. SDIL-LR 56.1(g) (“All material facts set forth in a Statement of Material Facts or a Statement of Additional Material Facts shall be deemed admitted for purposes of summary judgment unless specifically disputed.”). scheduling a cystoscopy with biopsy ASAP. (Id. at p. 11). The scheduler indicated they would leave a message with the nurse and call NP Dearmond back. (Id.). Later that same

day, NP Dearmond called SIH Urology again and left a message with the surgery scheduler. (Id. at p. 12). The next day, March 30, 2022, NP Dearmond again called SIH Urology and spoke to the receptionist. (Id. at p. 13). NP Dearmond was again told to wait for a call back. (Id.). She finally received a call from SIH Urology later that day, and the procedure was scheduled for the following month. (Id. at pp. 14, 16).

The cystoscopy with a prostate biopsy and bladder biopsy was completed on April 27, 2022, by Dr. Stokes, a urologist at SIH Urology. (Id. at pp. 19, 116). The biopsy revealed benign (non-cancerous) prostatic tissue from the prostate biopsy and benign urothelial tissue from the bladder biopsy. (Id.). Black was prescribed tamsulosin, an alpha-blocker medication that treats the symptoms of an enlarged prostate, which also can be used to

treat BPH. (Docs. 99-2 at p. 3; 99-3 at p. 3). Another nurse practitioner prescribed the antibiotic Cipro, 500 mg, twice per day for five days. (Doc. 99-4 at pp. 21, 143). After returning to Menard from SIH Urology, Black could not urinate on his own. (Id. at p. 19). He went to the healthcare unit, where his bladder was found to be distended and tender to palpation. (Id.). The nurse inserted a foley catheter and a total of 580 mL of

urine was released, including bloody urine, which relieved Black of his pain and discomfort. (Id.). The nurse’s note indicated that education was provided, and Black was returned to his cellhouse. (Id.). In a signed declaration, Black stated that he was not given any aftercare instructions, alcohol pads, iodine, white vinegar, or any oral or written instructions on how to care for urinary retention. (Doc. 84 at p. 2). The next day, April 28, 2022, Black returned to healthcare again complaining of

abdominal pain and urinary retention. (Doc. 99-4 at p. 20). His bladder was “grossly distended” and tender to palpation. (Id.). The nurse spoke to Dr. Myers, who ordered a foley catheter insertion. (Doc. 99-3 at p. 4). Upon insertion, over 1000 mL of bloody tinged urine was release. (Id.). The nurse also spoke to Dr. Myers about the need for foley placement and/or irrigation. (Id.). The nurse continued the foley catheter per Dr. Myers’s orders, noting no clots observed, good flow of urine, and no need for irrigation at that

time. (Id.). The nurse also planned to call the urologist to discuss complications. (Id.). NP Crane reviewed Black’s chart on April 29, 2022. (Id. at p. 22). She called SIH Urology and spoke to someone who was going to send an urgent message to Dr. Stokes for further orders. (Id.). SIH Urology called back the same day and instructed NP Crane to leave the catheter in for one week, as bloody urine and urinary retention are common

after the procedure. (Id. at p. 23). Dr. Stokes also directed her to extend the prescription for the antibiotic Cipro to 10 days. (Id.). On May 6, 2022, NP Dearmond removed Black’s catheter without difficulty. (Id. at p. 27). Black attested that NP Dearmond did not make sure he could urinate before sending him back to his cell house. (Doc. 84 at p. 3). The next day, Black returned to

healthcare in a wheelchair due to pain while urinating. (Doc. 99-4 at p. 27). Black complained of only being able to urinate a “trickle.” (Id.). Another catheter was inserted, and 900 mL of urine was released. (Id.). The foley catheter remained in place over the weekend until SIH Urology could be contacted. (Id. at p. 28). NP Dearmond called SIH Urology on May 9, 2022, and asked for Dr. Stokes’s advice on next steps. (Id. at p. 29). A physician assistant at SIH Urology called back the

following day and told NP Dearmond to leave the foley catheter in place and replace it every four weeks until Black could be seen by urology. (Id. at p. 31). Black saw the physician assistant at SIH Urology on June 1, 2022. (Id. at pp. 35, 124- 134). Black’s catheter was removed at the visit, and his medications were adjusted. (Id.). The urologist also recommended insertion of a foley catheter for one week with bladder training. (Id. at p. 38). Black was directed to follow up in three months. (Id. at p. 128).

The catheter removal did not last; Black returned to healthcare at 1 a.m. on June 2, 2022, unable to urinate. (Id. at p. 39). A catheter was reinserted due to urinary retention. (Doc. 99-3 at p. 6). Dr.

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