Black Mountain Equities, Inc. v. Players Network, Inc.

• Court: District Court, S.D. California
• Decided: February 18, 2020
• Docket: 3:18-cv-01745
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

5 6

7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

10 BLACK MOUNTAIN EQUITIES, Case No. 18-cv-1745-BAS-KSC 11 INC., et al., ORDER GRANTING 12 Plaintiffs, PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO DISMISS 13 v. [ECF No. 58] 14 PLAYERS NETWORK, INC.,

15 Defendant.

17 This case began in July 2018 when Plaintiffs Black Mountain Equities, Inc. 18 and Gemini Special Opportunities Fund, LP filed a Complaint against Defendant 19 Players Network, Inc. After much back and forth, in October 2019, Plaintiffs filed 20 the operative complaint, the second amended complaint. (ECF No. 48.) Defendant 21 filed an answer which included affirmative defenses and a counterclaim. (“Answer 22 & CC,” ECF No. 54.) Plaintiffs move to dismiss the fifth through ninth affirmative 23 defenses and the counterclaim. (“Mot., ECF No. 58.) 24 I. Failure to File an Opposition 25 Plaintiffs’ Motion was noticed for December 30, 2019; thus, any opposition 26 would have been due on December 16, 2020. On that day, Defendant’s attorneys 27 Mr. Ales and Mr. Cabrera instead filed a motion to withdraw as counsel and a motion 1 for extension of time to file responses to Plaintiffs’ pending Motion to Dismiss and 2 to motion to compel. (ECF No. 63.) Mr. Ales and Mr. Cabrera claimed that 3 Defendant had refused to cooperate with them. (Id. at 2.) Neither counsel was 4 willing to continue representing Defendant. (Id. at 3.) Counsel asked to withdraw 5 and requested the Court grant an extension for Defendant, unrepresented, to file 6 responses to the two pending motions. (Id.) 7 The Court denied without prejudice the motion to withdraw because 8 corporations may appear in federal courts only through licensed counsel. (ECF No. 9 64, at 2 (citing cases).) The Court noted that if Defendant “is unable to retain new 10 counsel in anticipation of counsel’s withdrawal within the next thirty days, Mr. Ales 11 and Mr. Cabrera may file a renewed motion” to withdraw on or before January 21, 12 2020. The Court also granted an extension of time to February 3, 2020 for Defendant 13 to respond to Plaintiffs’ two pending motions. 14 Since this order, nothing has been filed by Defendant or its counsel. Civil 15 Local Rule 7.1.f.3.c. provides “[i]f an opposing party fails to file [an opposition] in 16 the manner required by Civil Local Rule 7.1.e.2, that failure may constitute a consent 17 to the granting of a motion or other request for ruling by the court.” Thus, Defendant 18 has failed to oppose the Motion to Dismiss, and on this ground alone, the Court could 19 grant Plaintiffs’ Motion. 20 II. Analysis 21 The Court evaluated the contested affirmative defenses, counterclaim, and 22 Plaintiffs’ arguments. The fifth affirmative defense broadly asserts that any 23 performance by Defendant was excused by the conduct of Plaintiffs. The next three 24 defenses assert that the complaint is barred for various reasons: fraud or negligent 25 misrepresentations (sixth defense); the doctrine of illegality of contract (seventh 26 defense); and the doctrine of unclean hands and “failure to do equity” (eighth 27 defense). The ninth affirmative defense asserts that Plaintiffs have acted in bad faith. 1 duties and obligations of the parties . . . including determining that [Plaintiffs] have 2 damaged Players Network by their wrongful conduct.” (Answer & CC ¶ 20.) 3 Turning first to the sixth defense (asserting fraud), claims sounding in fraud or 4 mistake must comply with the heightened pleading requirements of Federal Rule of 5 Civil Procedure 9(b), which requires that, “[i]n alleging fraud or mistake, a party 6 must state with particularity the circumstances constituting fraud or mistake. Malice, 7 intent, knowledge, and other conditions of a person’s mind may be alleged 8 generally.” Rule 9(b) “requires . . . an account of the time, place, and specific content 9 of the false representations as well as the identities of the parties to the 10 misrepresentations.” Swartz v. KPMG LLP, 476 F.3d 756, 764 (9th Cir. 2007) 11 (quotation omitted). “To comply with Rule 9(b), allegations of fraud must be specific 12 enough to give defendants notice of the particular misconduct which is alleged to 13 constitute the fraud charged so that they can defend against the charge and not just 14 deny that they have done anything wrong.” Bly-Magee v. California, 236 F.3d 1014, 15 1019 (9th Cir. 2001) (quotation omitted). 16 The Court agrees with Plaintiffs that Defendant failed to set forth sufficient 17 allegations regarding fraud. In fact, there are no supporting allegations behind the 18 general claim of fraud; thus, Plaintiffs have been given no notice as to what they have 19 done that is allegedly fraudulent. The Court also agrees that Defendant provided 20 insufficient information regarding its broad claims of Plaintiffs’ illegality, 21 wrongdoing, unclean hands, and bad faith. Defendant provided no factual support 22 for these affirmative defenses. Therefore, the Court DISMISSES affirmative 23 defenses five through nine for failure to state a claim. 24 As to the counterclaim, the Court also agrees with Plaintiffs that Defendant’s 25 request for declaratory judgment is vague. Defendant claims it is “entitled to have 26 this Court enter a declaratory judgment setting forth the respective rights, duties and 27 obligations of the parties hereto concerning said allegations, including determining 1 ||(Answer & CC § 20.) It is unclear exactly what “wrongful conduct” Defendant 2 ||references, and, as noted above, Defendant’s broad allegations of fraud, illegality, 3 ||and wrongdoing do not state a claim. The same result applies here—without more 4 || factual allegations, it is unclear exactly what Defendant is seeking. 5 ||. Conclusion 6 For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS Plaintiffs’ Motion to Dismiss. 7 ||CECF No. 58.) Defendant MAY file an amended answer (with or without 8 counterclaims) on or before March 18, 2020. If Defendant fails to file an amended 9 ||answer by this date, the five affirmative defenses and the counterclaim will be 10 |/stricken with prejudice and Defendant will proceed using its answer as is with the 11 |/certain the material stricken. 12 IT IS SO ORDERED. 13 f {| 14 ||DATED: February 18, 2020 Cyril q_ Ayphaa □ 15 United States District Judge 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28