Bissell v. Paramount Cap Manufacturing Co.

962 S.W.2d 13, 1998 Mo. App. LEXIS 22, 1998 WL 30642
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 9, 1998
DocketNo. 21766
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 962 S.W.2d 13 (Bissell v. Paramount Cap Manufacturing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bissell v. Paramount Cap Manufacturing Co., 962 S.W.2d 13, 1998 Mo. App. LEXIS 22, 1998 WL 30642 (Mo. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

CROW, Judge.

The Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (“Commission”) denied a claim by Jaekline D. Bissell (“Claimant”) against Paramount Headwear, Inc. for compensation under The Workers’ Compensation Law, chapter 287, RSMo 1994, as amended.

Claimant appeals. The first of her two points relied on is:

“The ... Commission erred in affirming the award of Judge Wilson[1] in that the Commission failed to correctly interpret and apply Sections 287.067 and 287.063 because the Commission failed to consider whether or not Claimant’s employment at Paramount Headware [sic], Inc., was a substantial contributing factor to the Claimant’s carpal tunnel syndrome.”

Section 287.063, RSMo 1994, referred to in the above-quoted point, reads, in pertinent part:

“1. An employee shall be conclusively deemed to have been exposed to the hazards of an occupational disease when for any length of time, however short, he is employed in an occupation ... in which the hazard of the disease exists, subject to the provisions relating to occupational disease due to repetitive motion, as is set forth in subsection 7 of section 287.067, RSMo.
2. The employer liable for the compensation in this section provided shall be the employer in whose employment the employee was last exposed to the hazard of the occupational disease for which claim is made regardless of the length of time of such last exposure.
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Only one provision of § 287.067, RSMo 1994, the other statute referred to in the above-quoted point, is pertinent to this appeal. That provision is subsection 7, the subsection referred to in § 287.063.1 (above). Súbsection 7 of § 287.067 reads:

“With regard to occupational disease due to repetitive motion, if the exposure to the repetitive motion which is found to be the cause of the injury is for. a period of less than three months and the evidence demonstrates that the exposure to the repetitive motion with a prior employer was the substantial contributing factor to the in jury, the prior employer shall be liable for such occupational disease.”

The ALJ’s award (denying the claim) was entered after an evidentiary hearing. The award contains extensive and meticulous findings of fact and conclusions of law. Commission unanimously adopted the ALJ’s award.

In setting forth the facts germane to Claimant’s first point, we make liberal use of facts found by the ALJ which neither party challenges.

Claimant was hired by Paramount Cap Manufacturing Co.2 in August 1991. Her job was to “push and pull” baseball caps onto hoops so a machine could embroider “logos and emblems and names on them.” The ALJ found this activity “involved repetitive and manual use of [Claimant’s] right hand.”

According to Claimant, within a year after commencing employment at Paramount, she began experiencing pain, swelling and numb[15]*15ness in her right hand and wrist. She first saw a physician, Charles C. Mauldin, M.D., June 3, 1992. He determined there was “no clear evidence of carpal tunnel syndrome.”

Claimant returned to Mauldin five times during the ensuing five months. On her final visit, November 11,1992, Mauldin concluded:

“Perhaps there is an element of mild carpal instability not visible on x-ray. No other etiology for her hand pain has been found.
... I do not feel that she will require any further medical care. Her wrist pain may wax and wane, depending on force that’s placed on it. I do not feel that her work environment will accelerate this condition over and above that which may normally occur.”

Mauldin determined “[n]o further follow up” was necessary. Claimant thereafter continued to perform the same work at Paramount. Asked the condition of her hand, Claimant responded: “It was still the same ... it was mild.” Claimant missed no work during the next 14 months and sought no further treatment.

On January 18, 1994, while Claimant was putting caps on the machine, the “top” of her right wrist and her right hand struck the machine. The impact caused pain and tingling. Claimant reported the incident to her supervisor.

On February 14, 1994, Claimant went to Joseph Bruce, M.D., for treatment. He concluded Claimant was suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome. He referred Claimant to Marvin M. Mishkin, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon.

Mishkin saw Claimant the following day (February 15, 1994). After examining her, his diagnosis was: “Tendinitis right wrist, diffuse, associated with overuse.” Mishkin found “no clinical evidence or subjective complaints that correlate with a carpal tunnel syndrome.” He recommended that Paramount assign Claimant “light duty.”

Paramount “fired” Claimant February 28, 1994.

Claimant saw Mishkin the following day (March 1,1994), and again on March 9, 1994. On the latter date, Mishkin again found “no carpal tunnel syndrome.”

Claimant saw Mishkin again March 22, 1994. On that occasion, Claimant informed Mishkin she had obtained employment in the delicatessen at “Nu-Way Foods.” Her job there was to slice bread and meat and make sandwiches. Claimant recounted that when she used a “slicer,” her right hand and arm “really hurt.” Mishkin adhered to his diagnosis of “Tendinitis, right wrist.”

Claimant saw Mishkin again April 19,1994. According to Mishkin, Claimant had no complaint of pain, numbness or soreness involving her right wrist, hand or forearm. His diagnosis that date was: “Tendinitis, right wrist resolved.”

Claimant commenced this proceeding by filing a claim for compensation against Paramount (but not Nu-Way) on June 10, 1994. The claim averred Claimant sustained an injury to her right wrist and right hand in January 1994 while she “was inserting a hat into an embroidering machine.”

On July 11, 1994, upon the recommendation of Dr. Bruce (mentioned earlier), Claimant saw Hugh G. Harris, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon and hand surgeon. Claimant informed Harris about the “repetitive manual activities” in her job at Paramount and described the incident of January 18, 1994, when she struck her right hand and wrist on the machine.

After administering a number of tests, Harris made a diagnosis of “right carpal tunnel syndrome and a right de Quervain’s syndrome.” Asked to describe those maladies, Harris responded:

“Carpal tunnel syndrome is a compression of the median nerve at the carpal or wrist area as it leads into the hand .... de Quervain’s [disease] is a tendonitis or inflammation of the tendons ... very close to the wrist level ... at the base of the thumb side of the wrist.”

Harris treated Claimant by administering an injection to the wrist, prescribing anti-inflammatory medication and recommending “nighttime wrist splinting.”

[16]*16Claimant testified the injection3 administered by Harris “really did help.” However, the relief was not permanent.

Claimant saw Mishkin August 16, 1994, complaining of pain in the right wrist, hand and forearm, and tingling in her fingers. She was still employed at Nu-Way, but informed Mishkin she had been transferred to the meat department, where she wraps meat and stacks meat in the display cases or freezer.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
962 S.W.2d 13, 1998 Mo. App. LEXIS 22, 1998 WL 30642, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bissell-v-paramount-cap-manufacturing-co-moctapp-1998.