Biscardi's Case

187 N.E. 92, 284 Mass. 14, 1933 Mass. LEXIS 1048
CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
DecidedSeptember 11, 1933
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 187 N.E. 92 (Biscardi's Case) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Biscardi's Case, 187 N.E. 92, 284 Mass. 14, 1933 Mass. LEXIS 1048 (Mass. 1933).

Opinion

Crosby, J.

This is an appeal from a decree ordering compensation under the workmen’s compensation act. G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 152. The employee while in the employ of Lowell Wrench Company received an injury arising out of and in the course of his employment. The single member of the Industrial Accident Board made the following findings: “He sustained an injury to the right eye on October 26, 1927; was paid weekly compensation at $18, amounting to a total of $82.29, up to November 28, [16]*161927, when compensation was stopped and he returned to work ... he received $500 for the loss of vision in that eye . . . the employee remained at work from his return just before December 1, 1927, until September, 1931, a period of nearly four years ... he not only made as much money as he did before his injury but actually received a raise in pay during that period. The character of the work which this employee performed . . . was machine work involving drilling, milling and other operations. . . . Inasmuch as . . . [the employer] raised his pay during that period it is difficult to believe this was done from sympathy or from any other cause; but it would appear rather that the employee was entitled to that pay because of his ability to do the work notwithstanding the loss of one eye. The employer testified that in September, 1931, he suspended this employee and three others merely because of lack of work. I find that such was the case. Thereupon the employee sought other work, and obtained a job on September 24, 1931, with a contractor, using a pick and shovel ... he had worked only four or five days at this when he suffered an accident, 'breaking his foot’ with a pick; and on account of this injury he was paid compensation by the insurer of Carl Bianchi until January 19, 1932. . . . Having lost one eye, his field of vision was materially lessened; and it seems reasonably clear that he must have required quite a considerable period of time in which to become accustomed to this change in the character of his vision ... he was kept at work by his employer; and I think it is a fair inference that he became nearly, if not quite as effective as he was before his injury, in view of the fact that he remained working nearly four years and that he received an increase in pay during that time . . . what he accustomed himself to with the limited range of vision following the injury was work which he was doing before the accident, — machine work. When the work of his employer came to an end because of business conditions he was then obliged to seek other work. The question arises whether or not he was handicapped in that other work to which his limited vision was not accustomed. . . . Commendable as was the effort [17]*17of the employer to rehabilitate this man by taking him back to work after only a little more than four weeks following his injury, yet, upon consideration of all the evidence, I cannot find that this effort rehabilitated him for all kinds of work. I find that following his discharge and up to the date of the filing of this decision (with the exception of a period from September 24, 1931, to January 19, 1932, during part of which time he worked for another employer and during another part received compensation for an injury sustained there) he had an earning ability of $10 a week, and that there is therefore due him partial compensation at the rate of $11.67 a week for that time, a period of twenty-seven and four sevenths weeks, amounting to $321.76. Compensation at the rate of $11.67 a week is to continue; but only for a limited period. Considering the length of time which has elapsed, it appears to me that the employee should now accommodate himself to other kinds of work and that the insurer will be entitled to a discontinuance or an adjustment of compensation at no very distant date. The employee should obtain other work so that this result may be obtained.” These findings were affirmed and adopted by the reviewing board.

All the material evidence was reported. A decree was entered that “the said Joseph Biscardi has partial incapacity for work resulting from personal injuries received on October 26, 1927, arising out of and in the course of his employment by the Lowell Wrench Company, for which partial compensation is due at the rate of $11.67 per week from September 18, 1931, and continuing thereafter subject to all provisions of the workmen’s compensation act, excepting therefrom the period from September 24, 1931, to January 19, 1932.”

The decree must stand if there is any evidence to support the findings. Carmossino’s Case, 268 Mass. 35, 36. G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 152, §§ 11, 35.

The insurer contends that neither the single member nor the reviewing board made a finding that the employee had partial incapacity for work which resulted from the injury, and that there is no evidence in the record, to which weight [18]*18was given, to support such a finding if one had been made. These contentions cannot be sustained. The question before the single member and the reviewing board as set forth in the record was “ Incapacity subsequent to November 28, 1927.” The single member found that the employee “lost one eye,” and he stated that the question for decision was whether the employee was “handicapped in that other work to which his limited vision was not accustomed.” He was unable to find that the effort of the employer “rehabilitated him for all kinds of work,” and found that following his discharge (with the exception of a certain named period) “he had an earning ability of $10 a week, and that there is therefore due him partial compensation . . . . ” These findings considered together are the equivalent of an affirmative finding that the employee had a partial incapacity for work which resulted from the injury. The evidence was sufficient to warrant a finding of partial incapacity. Succinctly stated, the single member and the board found that the employee had a limited range of vision following the loss of his right eye; that he accustomed himself to the work he had been doing before the accident, but was handicapped in other work to which he was forced to turn on account of business conditions; and that his limited vision was not accustomed to that other work.

The employee testified that he was drilling holes into iron and a piece of steel went into his right eye; that he was earning at that time $27.50 a week; that he was out of employment until about Thanksgiving Day of that year and then went back to the same employer (Lowell Wrench Company) receiving a raise in pay; that he was laid off in September, 1931, because there was nothing to do there, and that since that time he had applied for work to Dodge, the general manager of the company; that he “had done machine work before he went to work for Dodge. He had worked at the Leland-Gifford Co. about a year”; that “He asked them for a job many times”; that because he was laid off in 1931 he went to work for Carl Bianchi doing pick and shovel work and that while so employed “he broke his foot”; that “He was picking and he meant to [19]*19throw the pick on the right place in the dirt and he missed the place and struck a stone and the pick bounced back on his foot”; that he worked for one Pelletier doing laboring, carpentry work and painting, but that Pelletier let him go; that “he was painting windows and many times he could not see very well and he would paint the window glass. He would go over on the windows two or three inches. . . . He cannot see at all with his right eye. If he closes the left eye he cannot tell whether it is light or dark, — everything is black.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
187 N.E. 92, 284 Mass. 14, 1933 Mass. LEXIS 1048, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/biscardis-case-mass-1933.