Birmingham E. & B. R. R. v. Wilson

69 So. 312, 14 Ala. App. 235, 1915 Ala. App. LEXIS 251
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 8, 1915
StatusPublished

This text of 69 So. 312 (Birmingham E. & B. R. R. v. Wilson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Alabama Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Birmingham E. & B. R. R. v. Wilson, 69 So. 312, 14 Ala. App. 235, 1915 Ala. App. LEXIS 251 (Ala. Ct. App. 1915).

Opinion

THOMAS, J.

The action was by appellee against appellant, as a common carrier of passengers by street railway, for alleged negligence in carrying her, who was at the time a passenger, beyond her destination, whereby she suffered, as the alleged proximate result thereof, the injuries and damages complained of.

(1) Only one count of the complaint, count 2, went to the jury. It was predicated upon simple negligence, and appellant complaints of the action of the court in overruling its demurrer thereto, which raised the point and asserts, in substance, that the count is so vague and indefinite in its averments as to the instructions alleged to have been given by plaintiff to defendant’s conductor, in charge of the car, with respect to the station at which plaintiff desired to alight and of which she wished to be informed when reached, as not to be sufficient to show that the conductor was thereby fairly and definitely apprised of plaintiff’s •destination, and as not to be sufficient to afford a basis for the court to say, as a matter of law, that the conductor breached said instructions and violated his duty to plaintiff-in carrying her beyond the point at which she wished to disembark. As to the •matter of these instructions and of plaintiff’s destination, the count alleges, in substance and effect, that plaintiff instructed defendant’s conductor, who was in charge and control of said car, to notify her and put her off when the car reached the regular station or stopping place for-taking on and putting off pas[237]*237sengers “at or near Eighth-Fifth street and Hillman avenue,” which it is alleged he agreed to do, but that, in disregard of his duty to plaintiff, he negligently failed to notify her or to put her off at said point, which was her destination, but instead carried her and put her off several blocks beyond.

It is insisted that the use of the word “at or near” in the count rendered the alleged instruction indefinite, and renders the count itself demurrable, in that under such vague instructions the conductor, it is contended, was at liberty, and that it was within his discretion, to put the plaintiff off either “at” “Eighth-Fifth street and Hillman avenue” or “near” that point, either several blocks this side or several blocks beyond, and yet comply with her instructions; hence that the allegation in the count that the conductor carried her and put her off several blocks beyond that point showed no violation of the instructions and no breach of duty towards plaintiff. We cannot so agree, because , although it is true, as insisted, that the terms “at or near” are ordinarily very vague and indefinite as a description of the location of a point or place, “near” meaning either “close to or at no great distance from, either this side of or beyond the named object,” the distance from it being great or small, relatively, depending, as to this matter, on the connection in which the word “near” is used (see definitions of “at” and “near” in 1 Am. & Eng. Ency. Law [2d Ed.] 167, and 21 Am. & Eng. Ency. Law [2nd Ed.] 445; 1 Words and Phrases, 593; 5 Words and Phrases, 4688; Birmingham Ry., L. & P. Co. v. McGinty, 158 Ala. 410, 48 South. 491; Harris v. Theus, 149 Ala. 139, 43 South. 131, 10 L. R. A. [N. S.] 204, 123 Am. St. Rep. 17; O’Conner v. Nadel, 117 Ala. 595, 23 South. 532; Ray v. State, 50 Ala. 171); yet, it is our opinion that those words, “at or near,” are sufficiently definite when employed, as in the complaint here, not for the purpose of locating a point or place, but for the purpose of distinguishing between similar or like places already located and whose location, respectively, is already known. For instance, it is a matter of common knowledge that on street car lines there are numerous regular stations or stopping places for the taking on and letting off of passengers, and that the location of each -of such stations or stopping places is known, or should be known, to the conductor operating the cars over that line, that these stations or stopping places are usually located “at or near” street crossings, and that these crossings are generally designated by [238]*238giving the names of the two streets crossing each other; consequently we know that, when a conductor on such a line is informed by a passenger that she desires to be notified and put off the car at the regular station or stopping place for such car on that line, that is “at or near” a named street crossing — -“at or near Eighty-Fifth street and Hillman avenue,” as is here alleged —he is, by such description of the station, definitely apprised as to the particular station at which such passenger wishes to alight, since such station is, by such description, singled out and distinguished from all other stations on that line, stations “at or near” other street crossings, and that therefore a conductor violates such instruction if he fails to notify the passenger when such station is reached, but carries her and puts her off several blocks beyond at a station that is “at or near” another and different street crossing, at the station, as disclosed by the evidence here,, that is “at or near Eighty-Fifth street and First avenue,” instead of, as he was instructed, putting her off at the station that is “at or near Eighty-Fifth street and Hillman avenue.”

It was incumbent, of course, upon plaintiff, in making out her case under the complaint, to prove the allegation that there was a regular station or stopping place “at or near Eighty-Fifth street and Hillman avenue.”—B. R. L. & P. Co. v. Ellmit, 6 Ala. App. 653, 60 South. 981; B. R. L. & P. Co. v. McDaniel, 6 Ala. App. 322, 59 South. 334; Cook v. Southern Ry. Co., 153 Ala. 118, 45 South. 156.

(2) And the affirmative charge was requested by defendant on the theory that there was no evidence, either positive or circumstantial, from which the jury would be authorized to find such to be the fact. While the evidence is not very clear or satisfactory on this point, yet there was enough to forbid the court’s giving the affirmative charge and to require a submission to the jury of the question as to whether or not there was a regular stopping place for the car “at or near Eighth-Fifth street and Hillman avenue.” One of defendant’s conductor’s, Borden, testified : “I know where Eighty-Fifth street and Hillman avenue is. The car [meaning the Tidewater car on which plaintiff was] goes down Eighty-Fifth street to the left. It crosses Hillman and then Sloss before it gets to First avenue.”

Mrs. Harmon, plaintiff’s daughter, and with whom plaintiff lived, testified: “We live at 8480 Hillman avenue. I guess our house is about 150 or 200 feet from the regular stopping place [239]*239of the Tidewater car. We are just diagonally across the street from where it stops.”

The plaintiff testified: “I was on the Tidewater car. * * * I got on at the Terminal Station, paid my fare, and told the conductor I wanted to get off at Hillman avenue and Eighty-Fifth street. * * * My home is not far from the car line. You get off the car [which the conductor, as before seen, testified went down Eighty-Fifth street and crossed Hillman avenue]- at Hillman avenue; * * * [it is] about 50 feet from the place where I get off the car to my home [which her daughter, as before seen, testified was at 8480 Hillman avenue].” i

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Related

Napier v. State
50 Ala. 168 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1874)
O'Conner v. Nadel
117 Ala. 595 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1897)
Birmingham Railway, Light & Power Co. v. McDaniel
59 So. 334 (Alabama Court of Appeals, 1912)
Birmingham Railway, Light & Power Co. v. Elmit
60 So. 981 (Alabama Court of Appeals, 1913)
Harris v. Theus
43 So. 131 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1907)
Cook v. Southern Railway Co.
45 So. 156 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1907)
Railway v. McGinty
48 So. 491 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1909)

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Bluebook (online)
69 So. 312, 14 Ala. App. 235, 1915 Ala. App. LEXIS 251, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/birmingham-e-b-r-r-v-wilson-alactapp-1915.