Binkley v. State

• Court: Supreme Court of Delaware
• Decided: January 31, 2022
• Docket: 322, 2021
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

BARRY BINKLEY, § § Defendant Below, § No. 322, 2021 Appellant, § § Court Below: Superior Court v. § of the State of Delaware § STATE OF DELAWARE, § Cr. ID No. 1911003426 (N) § Plaintiff Below, § Appellee. § §

Submitted: January 12, 2022 Decided: January 31, 2022

Before SEITZ, Chief Justice; VALIHURA and TRAYNOR, Justices.

ORDER

After consideration of the notice to show cause and the responses, it appears

to the Court that:

(1) On October 13, 2021, the appellant, Barry Binkley, filed a pro se direct

appeal from his September 10, 2021, sentencing. Binkley’s trial counsel had filed

in the Superior Court a motion and amended motion for a new trial on September 16

and 28, 2021, respectively, and had filed a motion for correction of sentence on

October 27, 2021. Binkley’s counsel later moved to withdraw. The Superior Court

granted the motion to withdraw, to which Binkley did not file a response, on December 1, 2021. The Superior Court also denied the other pending motions

without prejudice.

(2) On November 3, 2021, the Senior Court Clerk of this Court issued a

notice directing Binkley to show cause why this appeal should not be dismissed as

untimely filed under Supreme Court Rule 6. At the time, Binkley was still

represented by counsel in the Superior Court, and the Senior Court Clerk sent the

notice to show cause to both Binkley and his counsel. Recognizing that the motion

for a new trial was pending in the Superior Court, the notice to show cause cited

Katcher v. Martin,1 in which this Court held that the filing of a timely motion for a

new trial in a criminal proceeding does not suspend the finality of a conviction or

toll the time for filing a direct appeal. Binkley filed a pro se response, in which he

stated that his counsel had not communicated with him since the sentencing on

September 10, 2021, despite attempts by Binkley and his family to contact counsel.

He stated that he did not know that counsel had filed the motions for new trial and

correction of sentence and that, not having heard from counsel, he submitted the pro

se notice of appeal in order to preserve his appellate rights. He also argued that his

appeal should be deemed timely under the prison mailbox rule.2

1 597 A.2d 352, 353 n.1 (Del. 1991). 2 Although this Court has not adopted the prison mailbox rule, we note that Binkley’s notice of appeal was postmarked October 7, 2021.

2 (3) The Senior Court Clerk then asked counsel to respond by December 20,

2021, and also to address whether counsel had a continuing obligation under

Supreme Court Rule 26 and why counsel did not docket an appeal under Rule

26(a)(ii). Counsel filed an untimely response on December 28, 2021. Counsel’s

response did not explicitly address the timeliness issue, counsel’s continuing

obligation to docket a timely direct appeal, or Katcher. Counsel also did not respond

to Binkley’s assertion that counsel did not communicate with him during the thirty-

day period following Binkley’s sentencing.

(4) The Senior Court Clerk then directed the State to respond. Citing

Katcher and this Court’s rejection of the prison mailbox rule, the State contends that

the appeal should be dismissed as untimely.

(5) A notice of appeal must be timely filed to invoke the Court’s appellate

jurisdiction.3 A notice of appeal must be received by the Court within the applicable

time period to be effective.4 Delaware has not adopted a rule similar to the federal

prison mailbox rule, which deems a notice of appeal as filed at the time it is delivered

to prison authorities for mailing.5 In this case, a timely notice of appeal should have

been filed by October 11, 2021.6 As this Court stated in Katcher, “[t]he filing of [a]

3 Carr v. State, 554 A.2d 778, 779 (Del. 1989). 4 DEL. SUPR. CT. R. 10(a). 5 Schafferman v. State, 2016 WL 5929953 (Del. Oct. 11, 2016). 6 DEL. SUPR. CT. R. 6, 11.

3 timely motion for a new trial in a criminal proceeding does not suspend the finality

of a conviction and, thus, does not toll the time for filing a direct appeal in a criminal

case. This Court’s rules require a notice of appeal to be filed within 30 days after a

sentence is imposed in a direct appeal of a criminal conviction, even though a timely

motion for a new trial remains undecided.”7 In certain limited circumstances, this

Court has remanded untimely direct appeals for reimposition of sentence “when

defense counsel did not dispute the defendant’s allegation of attorney error or the

State otherwise did not object to a remand.”8 Here, counsel did not directly respond

to the allegations of attorney error and the State contends that the appeal should be

dismissed. Nevertheless, we conclude that, in the interest of justice, the matter

should be remanded to the Superior Court. Upon remand, the Superior Court shall

vacate the September 10, 2021, sentence and resentence Binkley.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, that the matter is REMANDED to

the Superior Court for further action in accordance with this order. Jurisdiction is

not retained.

BY THE COURT:

/s/ Collins J. Seitz, Jr. Chief Justice

7 Katcher, 597 A.2d at 353 n.1 (cleaned up). 8 Amaro v. State, 2019 WL 3714797 (Del. June 11, 2015).