Bigelow v. Commissioner of Correction

80 A.3d 84, 146 Conn. App. 737, 2013 WL 5991687, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 542
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedNovember 19, 2013
DocketAC 34132
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 80 A.3d 84 (Bigelow v. Commissioner of Correction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bigelow v. Commissioner of Correction, 80 A.3d 84, 146 Conn. App. 737, 2013 WL 5991687, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 542 (Colo. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The petitioner, Damon Bigelow, appeals from the judgment of the habeas court denying his amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. On appeal, the petitioner claims that the denial of his petition was improper because his trial counsel was burdened by an actual conflict of interest. We disagree, and affirm the judgment of the habeas court.

[739]*739The following facts, as found by the habeas court, are germane to the resolution of this appeal. In early 2008, the petitioner was a defendant in a number of criminal and motor vehicle matters pending in the Superior Court.1 On September 24, 2008, while the petitioner was representing himself, the state extended a plea bargain to him that would have resolved all pending charges in exchange for guilty pleas and a total effective sentence of forty years incarceration, execution suspended after fifteen years, to be followed by a five year period of probation. The petitioner, who was free on bond, was given time to consider the offer.

Two days later, on September 26, 2008, the police executed a search and seizure warrant stemming from suspected drug trafficking activities at the petitioner’s condominium. During the execution of the search warrant, the petitioner was arrested after police found a large quantity of heroin in a bedroom.2 As a result of the additional charges, the state modified its original plea offer to reflect the new drug charges. Considering only the drug cases, the petitioner at trial would have faced forty-six years of mandatory minimum incarceration with a maximum sentence of life. The state’s modified plea offer proposed that the petitioner actually serve twenty years as opposed to the original offer of fifteen.

On October 1, 2008, the petitioner retained the services of Attorney Eugene Zíngaro. Although the petitioner initially appeared willing to accept the state’s modified plea offer, Zíngaro ultimately was successful in restoring the original plea offer. On November 12, [740]*7402008, the petitioner accepted the original offer, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to forty years incarceration, execution suspended after fifteen years, followed by five years of probation. This concluded Zingaro’s representation of the petitioner.

On June 8, 2011, the petitioner filed an amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The petition included two counts alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. The first count alleged that Zíngaro had been burdened by a conflict of interest; the second count alleged that Zíngaro provided inadequate advice during the plea stage. The habeas court denied the petition, but granted the petitioner’s petition for certification to appeal. This appeal followed.

The basis for the petitioner’s conflict of interest claim relates to Zingaro’s representation of the petitioner’s brother, Byron Bigelow. On September 26, 2008, while the police were executing the warrant at the petitioner’s condominium, Byron Bigelow entered the condominium. Upon his arrival, the police conducted a patdown search of him that revealed marijuana and drug paraphernalia. Byron Bigelow represented himself on the charges stemming from the September 26, 2008 arrest, and was placed in a drug diversion program. On October 30, 2008, he was arrested for a second time, thereby threatening his further participation in the diversion program.

At some point in time, at one of the petitioner’s appearances in court, Zíngaro and Byron Bigelow were introduced, and over time, Zíngaro became a mentor to Byron Bigelow. Details of their early relationship are sparse, but as the habeas court noted, “Zingaro was very candid about having developed a deep personal relationship with Byron Bigelow . . . .” Upon learning of Byron Bigelow’s second arrest in late October, Zing-aro visited Byron Bigelow at the Danbury Police Department, during which time he “ ‘yelled at’ Byron for [741]*741approximately one hour, [and] counseled him on a personal level about the dangers of following in the footsteps of . . . the petitioner . . . .” The two did not discuss the factual circumstances of Byron Bigelow’s arrests; rather, the encounter focused on Byron Bigel-ow’s overall lifestyle choices.

Eventually, Zingaro represented Byron Bigelow on the drug charges. The habeas court found that although the exact date of representation could not be determined, the evidence presented “supports a finding that any representation of Byron Bigelow . . . did not begin until after the petitioner’s matters were concluded.” Zingaro successfully persuaded the state to allow Byron Bigelow to continue in the drug diversion program notwithstanding the second arrest.

On appeal, the petitioner focuses solely on the conflict of interest issue, specifically claiming that (1) Zing-aro’s simultaneous representation of him and Byron Bigelow was an actual conflict of interest and (2) the close personal relationship between Zingaro and Byron Bigelow during the pendency of his case amounted to a conflict of interest. We are not persuaded.

At the outset, we set forth the standard of review for the resolution of this appeal. “Our standard of review of a habeas court’s judgment on ineffective assistance of counsel claims is well settled. In a habeas appeal, this court cannot disturb the underlying facts found by the habeas court unless they are clearly erroneous . . . .” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Santiago v. Commissioner of Correction, 87 Conn. App. 568, 582, 867 A.2d 70, cert. denied, 273 Conn. 930, 873 A.2d 997 (2005).

Furthermore, “[o]ur Supreme Court has established the proof requirements where a habeas corpus petitioner claims ineffective assistance of counsel because [742]*742of a claimed conflict of interest. Where . . . the defendant claims that his counsel was burdened by an actual conflict of interest . . . the defendant need not establish actual prejudice. . . . Where there is an actual conflict of interest, prejudice is presumed because counsel [has] breach[ed] the duty of loyalty, perhaps the most basic of counsel’s duties. Moreover, it is difficult to measure the precise effect on the defense of representation corrupted by conflicting interests. ... In a case of a claimed conflict of interest, therefore, in order to establish a violation of the sixth amendment the defendant has a two-pronged task. He must establish (1) that counsel actively represented conflicting interests and (2) that an actual conflict of interest adversely affected his lawyer’s performance. . . .

“The [United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit] has honed this test further. Once a [petitioner] has established that there is an actual conflict, he must show that a lapse of representation . . . resulted from the conflict. ... To prove a lapse of representation, a [petitioner] must demonstrate that some plausible alternative defense strategy or tactic might have been pursued but was not and that the alternative defense was inherently in conflict with or not undertaken due to the attorney’s other loyalties or interests.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Burgos-Torres v. Commissioner of Correction, 142 Conn. App. 627, 634, 64 A.3d 1259, cert. denied, 309 Conn. 909, 68 A.3d 663 (2013).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Papantoniou v. Commissioner of Correction
235 Conn. App. 674 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2025)
Bigelow v. Commissioner of Correction
167 A.3d 1054 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2017)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
80 A.3d 84, 146 Conn. App. 737, 2013 WL 5991687, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 542, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bigelow-v-commissioner-of-correction-connappct-2013.