Bickford v. Premier Insurance

14 Mass. L. Rptr. 676
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMay 17, 2002
DocketNo. 010415C
StatusPublished

This text of 14 Mass. L. Rptr. 676 (Bickford v. Premier Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bickford v. Premier Insurance, 14 Mass. L. Rptr. 676 (Mass. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

Murphy, J.

The plaintiff, Paul G. Bickford (“Bickford”), brought this action against the defendant Premier Insurance Company (“Premier”) alleging violations of G.L.c. 93A and G.L.c. 176D claiming that Premier used unfair and deceptive practices in connection with a claim for uninsured motorist benefits arising from an automobile accident on November 29, 1998. The matter is before the Court on Premier’s Motion for Summary Judgment premised on the theory that Bickford failed to follow the notification procedure prerequisite to all consumer 93A claims. For the reasons detailed below, Premier’s motion for summary judgment is DENIED

BACKGROUND

At the time of the accident, Bickford was aback seat passenger of a car driven by Joshua Haigh. Bickford suffered facial scarring as a result of this accident. The car was owned by Stephen Konopka (“Konopka”) and insured with Hanover Insurance Company ("Hanover”). Bickford learned that Hanover planned to deny coverage to Bickford after determining Haigh had stolen the car. Bickford lived in the same household as Patricia Bickford who had automobile insurance with Premier that provided up to 820,000 per person in uninsured motorist coverage.

Bickford, through his attorney, notified Premier of a possible claim on February 25, 1999. On March 8, 1999 Bickford’s attorney sent Premier a letter informing the company that it could be found in violation of G.L.c. 93A and G.L.c. 176D, §3(9) if it did not extend a reasonable settlement offer to Bickford within thirty days. Premier responded that it had not violated either of the statutes, since it only had had notice of the claim for a few days. Additionally, at that time it was unclear whether Premier would have to pay anything on the claim, as Hanover had not formally denied Bickford’s claim. Hanover formally denied the claim on September 20, 1999. Shortly thereafter, Premier took Bickford’s examination under oath. Premier did not receive written notice of Hanover’s denial until January 18, 2000.

Premier, after accepting the claim, extended a $5,000 offer, which Bickford rejected. The parties went to arbitration where Bickford was awarded $68,245, a sum well in excess of Premier’s policy limits. Premier paid its $20,000 policy limit. Bickford thereupon responded with a second 93A letter, claiming unfair and deceptive business practice in that Premier should have “offered the policy,” since liability and damages were reasonably clear within 30 days of January 18, 2000. Failure to do so constituted, according to Bickford, the unfair and deceptive claims handling practice warned of in the initial March 8, 1999, 93A letter.

[677]*677 DISCUSSION

The court will grant summary judgment where there are no genuine issues of material fact and where the record, including the pleadings and affidavits, entitles the moving party to judgment as a matter of law. Cassesso v. Commissioner of Corrections, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983). The moving party bears the burden of affirmatively demonstrating the absence of a triable issue, and showing that summary judgment entitles it to judgment as a matter of law. Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14. 16-17 (1989). The moving parry satisfies this burden by submitting affirmative evidence refuting an essential element of the opposing parry’s case, or by showing that the opposing party has no reasonable expectation of proving an essential element of its case at trial. O’Sullivan v. Shaw, 431 Mass. 201, 203 (2000). The court, for purposes of summary judgment, will review the facts and all reasonable inferences from those facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Ford Motor Co., Inc. v. Barrett, 403 Mass. 240, 242 (1988).

I.

Much as it may at times appear otherwise, Massachusetts courts do not await anxiously the opportunity to avenge the outrage of consumers implicit in every filing of a G.L.c. 93A complaint. The statute clarifies that the parties themselves bear the primary responsibility for identifying and correcting unfair and deceptive trade practices, with recourse to the courts only when the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter fail. Because private negotiations can occur in a variety of haphazard manners, the legislature provided a specific procedural format to govern the early stages of a 93A case to assure the court that reasonable and diligent efforts to resolve the matter have taken place and to provide a sufficient factual record in writing upon which to base any further adjudication. None of this policy and procedure comports with the notion that 93A letters function prospectively either to expedite claims handling for busy law firms or by putting insurers on notice that a claimant will accept only the highest standards of claims practices. To determine the legal effect of Bickford’s March 8, 1999 letter under G.L.c. 93A, the Court must determine whether it fulfilled the functions the legislature intended.

Before a party may file a demand for relief under G.L.c. 93A, it must inform the potential defendant by means of a “written demand for relief identifying the claimant and reasonably describing the unfair and deceptive act or practice relied upon and the injuries suffered.” G.L.c. 93A, §9(3). “The purpose of the demand letter is to facilitate the settlement and damage assessment aspects of c. 93A and as such the letter and notice therein is a procedural requirement the absence of which is a bar to suit.” Entrialgo v. Twin City Dodge, Inc., 368 Mass. 807, 813 (1975). A written demand must list the specific unfair or deceptive practice causing the injury. Clegg v. Butler, 424 Mass. 413, 423 (1997). Additionally, the demand must be made when the potential defendant can control his damages through a timely response. See Cassano v. Gogos, 20 Mass.App.Ct. 348, 351 (1985).

Any relief sought by way of Bickford’s March 8, 1999 letter is precluded by its failure to specify any particular deceptive or unfair claims handling practices. All the March 8th letter does is tell Premier that if it engaged in prohibited conduct, Bickford could pursue a remedy for claims practices prohibited under G.L.c. 176D by way of a G.L.c. 93A action. As such, the Court views this letter as merely precatory or advisory, and not a 93A demand letter. That Bickford’s March 8th letter is — whatever it may have been — not a “93A demand letter” is attested to by the fact that nothing happened after the 30 days mentioned in the letter. Despite his rhetoric, Bickford knew that Premier. had not engaged in any prohibited practices throughout the summer months of 1999, because Hanover had not denied the claim and Premier therefore had neither accepted it nor was it required to do so. Similarly. Premier was not required to conduct an independent investigation of a claim it had not yet accepted. Bickford had the option to send a 93A demand after Premier accepted the claim. However, it was not until that point that Premier could incur any liability for deceptive and unfair claims practices. Thus, since Bickford’s March 8, 1999 letter failed to specify any prohibited claims practices, it does not serve as a demand letter as required under G.L.c. 93A and Bickford’s claims based on that letter are barred.

II.

Bickford sent another 93A demand letter on January 25, 2001. This letter specified numerous violations of G.L.c. 176D, centering around the thesis that Premier needlessly forced Bickford into arbitration after liability and damages were reasonable and clear.

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Related

Ford Motor Co. v. Barrett
526 N.E.2d 1284 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1988)
Pederson v. Time, Inc.
532 N.E.2d 1211 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1989)
Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction
456 N.E.2d 1123 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1983)
Cassano v. Gogos
480 N.E.2d 649 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1985)
Clegg v. Butler
424 Mass. 413 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1997)
O'Sullivan v. Shaw
726 N.E.2d 951 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 2000)
Metropolitan Property & Casualty Insurance v. Choukas
711 N.E.2d 933 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
14 Mass. L. Rptr. 676, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bickford-v-premier-insurance-masssuperct-2002.